1、必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around1.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用佳句背诵(2023全国甲卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。归纳拓展(1)apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to sb./sth.适用于apply sth.to.把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to(d
2、oing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人 多维训练单句语法填空(2023全国甲卷)What position does the man apply for ?(牛津高阶) Applicants (apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.The convention does not apply to us.写作运用提能一旦你决定参加，请填写随附的申请表，并将其发送给我。 (应用文之征稿启事)Once you have decided t
3、o take part, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.(朗文当代)在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)Over the next months, he has applied himself to improving the technique.(2021新高考卷，读后续写)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。After applying a little ointment to his hand, Jeff soon applied himself to cl
4、eaning up the kitchen . 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 佳句背诵(2023浙江1月卷)Its amazing that there are so many different kinds of plants in our campus.令人惊奇的是，我们的校园里竟然有这么多种植物。归纳拓展(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that.对吃惊(3)amazement n惊奇to ones amazem
5、ent令某人吃惊的是多维训练单句语法填空(2022全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing (amaze)(2021天津3月卷)If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed (amaze) at everything here.写作运用提能(2022浙江1月卷)令人惊奇的是，我们竟然有这么多共同点。 It is really amazing that we should have so much in common.既惊讶又尴尬
6、，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。 Amazed and embarrassed ，she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(心理描写)(20211月浙江，读后续写) 令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。 To my amazement ，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.3.arran
7、gement n安排；筹备(常用复数形式)佳句背诵(2021全国甲卷)Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。归纳拓展(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(2)arrange v筹备；安排；整理arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人
8、做某事多维训练单句语法填空I have arranged for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements for an interview with him.写作运用提能我们预定了一个房间，但是当我们按照预定的时间到达时，却被告知没有空房了。(投诉信)We had booked a room, but when we arrived at the time as arranged ，only to be told there were no rooms availab
9、le.4.take control of控制；接管佳句背诵She realized she could take/gain/get control of her illness and she should not let it control her.她意识到她可以控制她的疾病，她不应该让疾病控制她。归纳拓展take/gain/get control of控制；支配get/bring/keep.under control把控制住have control of/over(对)有控制能力lose control of失去对的控制out of control失去控制；不受控制beyond ones
10、 control某人无法控制under control被控制住/在控制中under the control of .受的控制/管理多维训练短语填空夯基David lost control of himself and began to scream.There was nothing we could do about itthe situation was out of control/beyond our control .With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under contro
11、l .(2023浙江1月卷)Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.写作运用提能他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)He is a good teacher who has effective control of/over his class.5.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可佳句背诵Dont wait f
12、or a smile to be nice, and dont wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(读后续写之主旨升华)不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。归纳拓展(1)be recognised as/to be.被公认为It is recognised that.人们公认recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)recognition n认出；认可beyond/out of recognition认不出来多维训练单句语法填空(2023新课标卷)Shangh
13、ai may be the recognised (recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long baos birthplace.In the past few decades, our city has changed so much that it is now beyond recognition (recognise)写作运用提能(2021全国乙卷，书面表达)最
14、近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently. It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently. (用it作形式主语；recognise改写)6.contact vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触佳句背诵(2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with
15、someone who shares your interests.接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你志趣相投的人。归纳拓展(1)contact sb.at.通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系(2)make contact withget in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact/touch with与失去联系keep in contact/touch with与保持联系be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系多维训练单句语法填空Whenever I have difficulty with my studies, contacting (con
16、tact) my teachers is what I will do first.写作运用提能我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。I got into/made contact with the soldier ten years ago, so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view, we will never lose contact with each other again.如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过1234565
17、43联系李华。(应用文之邀请信)If you want to know more details about the activity, please contact Li Hua at 123456543.7.request n& vt.要求；请求 佳句背诵 (2021全国甲卷满分作文)I am writing to request you to offer some valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.我写信请求你就中国传统文
18、化对外国朋友极具吸引力的方面提供一些有价值的建议。归纳拓展(1)at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求(2) 要求某人做某事多维训练单句语法填空Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.Our teacher requested us to exchange (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.写作运用提能(2021新高考卷)双胞胎应父亲的要求将厨房打扫干
19、净。 At the request of their father/At their fathers request ，the twins cleaned up the kitchen.要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(通知) It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online.8.view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待佳句背诵Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are ab
20、le to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.站在泰山之巅，我们可以把整个城市的美景尽收眼底。归纳拓展(1)in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来take/hold the view that.持的观点in view of考虑到；由于(2)come into view进入视野；看得见have/get a good view of清楚看到；饱览(3)view.as.regard/consider/see.as.think of.as.把看作多维训练单句语法填空Arriv
21、ing at our destination on the mountain top through a small path, I finally had a good view of the castle. In view of the terrible weather, the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane is viewed/has bee
22、n viewed (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.写作运用提能(2021浙江6月，读后续写)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。 In view of my familys awkward situation ，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned, so I sprinted home.9.sight n景象；视野；视力佳句背诵(2022新高考卷读后续写)As time we
23、nt on, other runners finished the run but I couldnt catch sight of David.随着时间的推移，其他选手都跑完了全程，但我看不到大卫。归纳拓展catch sight of看见；瞥见lose sight of看不见lose ones sight失明come into sight进入视野out of sight看不见in sight在视线范围内at first sight乍一看；初看时at the sight of.一看见多维训练单句语法填空There was no taxi in sight, so I had to take a
24、 bus into town.The boys eyes popped at the sight of the rich variety of food on show.写作运用提能一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。As soon as you enter the university gate, you will catch sight of many old tall trees and buildings .10.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是由于这
25、个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。佳句背诵It was under your professional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English.(感谢信)正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。归纳拓展(1)强调句型的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：
26、It is/was not until.that.名师点津(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。多维训练单句语法填空It was my headteacher I respect most that/who helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2022全国甲卷)But it is the harbor that makes the city.写作运用提能(20
27、23新课标卷，读后续写)我想对你表达我真挚的感激。是你的鼓励让我勇敢报名参加了这次英语写作大赛。I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. It was your encouragement that made me brave enough to sign up for the English writing contest.(2022浙江1月卷)正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。 It was at that festival that you
28、shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？ Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that he sank into hopelessness?是什么使他激动得两眼发光？ What was it that made his eyes twinkle with e
29、xcitement?I didnt realize a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness.(用倒装句改写) It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness.(用强调句改写)
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