1、江苏省如东高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）英语试卷第I卷（共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest?A. They dont have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus
2、is fine for them.2. What do we know about the match?A. It cant be much fun.B. It must be exciting.C. It may be put off.3. What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesnt flash.B. There isnt ink.C. Its broken.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Politics.5. What are the two speakers
3、 mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. The development of languages.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is very tired and s
4、leepy.B. He is worried about his text.C. He is ill because of hard work.7. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library.B. He went to a party.C. He prepared for a big text.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the two speakers get to their destination?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By taxi.9. What are
5、the two speakers going to watch?A. A film.B. A game.C. A car race.10. Why did the two speakers arrive early?A. To find Peter.B. To meet the players.C. To get a good place.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is .Timmy?A. A policeman.B. A passer-by.C. Another truck driver.12. What time was it when the accident h
6、appened?A. At 2:45.B. At 2:54.C. At 4:25.13. Who or what was to blame for the accident?A. The truck driver.B. The driver of the blue Ford.C. The traffic lights.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where do the two speakers work?A. In a plant in Chicago.B. In a large company.C. In an office in Atlanta.15. Who has ri
7、sen to a higher position?A. Jim.B. Martha.C. Both Jim and Martha.16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office?A. She is fond of writing notices.B. She is still new in her position.C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whom is the speaker speaking
8、 to?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Reporters.18. How often does The Voice come out each week?A. Every other day.B. Every day.C. On weekdays.19. Whats the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?A. To learn to type.B. To enjoy oneself.C. To make some money.20. When are volunteers expected
9、 to start working?A. Tomorrow.B. Immediately.C. Next week.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. In 2012, he turned chemist, who has good command of medicine.A. /; /B. a; /C. /; aD. a; a22. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey
10、to get anyone to hire him, he decided to a part in a soap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. have power over23. To recognize and respect a countrys own culture does not mean to close the door to others, to stand upon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it m
11、eansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean24. The plan, which they found hardly , was finally changed for a new one.A. to subscribeB. subscribing toC. subscribed toD. subscribed25. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. There remainsB. It hasC. They haveD. It
12、 remains26. As we know, attitude is altitude. Our attitude is has changed everything in our life.A. it is what thatB. what is it thatC. what it is thatD. it is that what27. According to the arrangement, there will be a break in the discussion participants can have a short rest.A. whereB. whenC. whic
13、hD. whose28. I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover .A. for good measureB. at any costC. beyond my reachD. on their own29. speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A. So accu
14、stomed are we toB. As we are so accustomed toC. Accustomed as we are toD. Accustomed as are we to30. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop31. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can hundreds of tho
15、usands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.A. withdrawB. fetchC. evaluateD. charge32. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked33. KFC has
16、accused three Chinese companies of their comments about the origins of the chicken, including the that KFC chicken comes from chickens with eight legs.A. commandB. claimC. commitmentD. credit34. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) officially Chengdus applic
17、ation to join its “Creative Cities Network”, it the 2nd city in the world and the first city in Asia.A. approved; makingB. adopted; madeC. rejected; makingD. appointed; made35. Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on.Where was I?You you didnt like going to college in Hong Kong.A. had been sayingB. had
18、saidC. saidD. were saying36. Weve always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional .A. consequenceB. competenceC. accuracyD. diversity37. Why do we still sunbathe when we know to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin?A. exposedB. having exposedC. being exposedD. to be ex
19、posing38. He was a bit nervous. He his spare breath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience.A. gave outB. wore outC. let outD. tried out39. If your password is not , you cant withdraw money from your account.A. validB. vividC. reasonableD. reliable40. There is clear evidence the most
20、 difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that41. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, that had the best color.A. thoseB. onesC. itD. one42. -Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down.-Trust me! I wont. Ill keep you .A. touchedB. postedC. corres
21、pondedD. preserved43. Because of the earthquake, some parts of the countryside are only by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable44. Radium salts, which have been found to in bones, give rise to bone cancer.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up45. It seems that Ann doesn
22、t like the bag you bought for her the other day. ? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If soB. How comeC. So whatD. What if第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intelligence plus characterthat is the goal of true education. Martin Luther
23、 KingI agree with Kings statement and argue while academic achievement is an important 46 of education, developing the self-respect, confidence and character of our children is 47 important.My journey as a(n) 48 began 13 years ago. I had just graduated from Boston College and I was 49 about teaching
24、 and inspiring children from my community.However, I quickly became 50 of the challenges that often prevented children from making the most of their education. While inadequate 51 such as books and technology are commonly regarded as the leading factors impacting student performance 52 . I discovere
25、d that low self-respect and lack of confidence are more damaging.My students struggles with low self-respect 53 me that when I was young I would be 54 and considered unattractive because I had dark skin, tightly coiled hair and high cheekbones.My students struggles, 55 with my own experience, forced
26、 me to write a song called “My Black Is Beautiful” in a(n) 56 to change the way young girls of color view themselves.Since the 57 of social media, developing the self-respect and confidence of our children has become more 58 , not less. Students are being exposed to images of beauty that do not 59 w
27、ho they are, reminding them they do not fit societys beauty standard.After years of observing many students struggling with low self-respect and confidence, I began to combine ways to 60 the problem in my teaching. Although it 61 me there were no standardized methods 62 to handle these issues, it di
28、dnt discourage me from developing my own curriculum to motivate students to believe in themselves.So I decided to write a song, and 63 twelve of my students in its music video. In this way, I attempted to inspire them to embrace their natural beauty and to 64 the message to them that beauty does not
29、 always meet with a single, 65 standard.Differences in skin colors, hair textures, shapes and sizes are not deficiencies but rather assets that make us beautiful and unique.46. A. processB. componentC. meansD. burden47. A. equallyB. apparentlyC. fullyD. partly48. A. advisorB. educatorC. reporterD. s
30、cholar49. A. particularB. concernedC. optimisticD. nervous50. A. consciousB. scaredC. cautiousD. guilty51. A. causesB. preparationsC. sourcesD. resources52. A. casuallyB. randomlyC. negativelyD. temporarily53. A. recalledB. confusedC. changedD. reminded54. A. blamedB. teasedC. desertedD. opposed55.
31、A. coupledB. equippedC. facedD. filled56. A. emotionB. effortC. hurryD. position57. A. releaseB. slideC. declineD. rise58. A. smoothB. normalC. challengingD. changeable59. A. reflectB. implyC. declareD. inform60. A. ignoreB. approachC. rejectD. raise61. A. astonishedB. offendedC. affectedD. bothered
32、62. A. in detailB. in formC. in placeD. in order63. A. featuredB. employedC. appointedD. comforted64. A. deliverB. explainC. carryD. convey65. A. flexibleB. uniformC. reasonableD. accurate第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to see amazing colours aro
33、und the worldLake DistrictAs you wander along Windermere to the centre of Ambleside, autumn colours are abundant. Looking across the water, it seems that the treeline is alight with red and orange leaves. As you round the bend on to the road into town, you are faced with a hillside that celebrates a
34、utumn at its best.CANADA and USA Dorset Lookout Tower, near TorontoBefore you reach Dwight, climb the Dorset Lookout Tower, 142 metres above the Lake of Bays. From up here, the canopy (树冠) is an autumnal quilt reaching to the horizon, refreshing the eyes and the spirit.Great Smoky Mountains, Tenness
35、ee / North CarolinaFall in this national park is amazing. Just outside quaint Townsend, Tennessee, it is a bikeable and driveable 11-mile loop (环形车道), but be sure to explore the cabins and fields on foot. Late October and early November is my favourite time to visit; the colours are great and the we
36、ather is cool enough to allow nice walks and hikes.Kamikochi national park, HonshuIn central Honshu, three hours，drive north-east of Nagoya, is one of the most charming places in the Japanese Alps. The mountain slopes are covered with forests of larch and beech that blaze (闪耀) scarlet and orange in
37、the autumn. Wisps of smoke hang in the still air above Yakedake volcano, and the glass surface of Taisho Pond perfectly reflects the trees and snow-dusted mountains.66. Where would you go if you like to ride a bike?A. Lake DistrictB. CANADA and USA Dorset Lookout TowerC. Great Smoky Mountains, Tenne
38、ssee / North CarolinaD. Kamikochi national park, Honshu67. What is different from others about Kamikochi national park?A. People can enjoy colorful leaves from up.B. No smoke can be seen above the volcano.C. The scenery here is the most charming.D. You can appreciate the snow scene.BThe food world h
39、as gone mash-up (混合) crazy.A new food combination that puts a hot dog and a hamburger together launched in July and has become a hit in Australia.The “hamdog”a hamburger with a hot dog sausage in itcomes in a bun (小面包) made in a special way. It holds an uncut hot dog in the middle and has a sliced b
40、urger on either side of it. The new invention also features lettuce, tomato, pickles, cheese and a variety of sauces.The mash-ups started when the “cronut” took 2013 by storm. New York baker Dominique Ansel mixed two pastriesa French croissant and an American doughnuttogether into a big, greasy trea
41、t.From there, hybrid (or: mixed) foods, containing the best of both worlds, went wild. With a combination of flavors (风味) and textures (口感), they created things that some said were better than the original. There was the “mega burger pizza”thick burger patties sandwiched between two big pizzas, firs
42、t made in Japan. And then there was the waffle taco, which uses waffles as taco shells for scrambled eggs, sausage, chicken with gravy and fruit with cream. A US restaurant called Quality Italian cut a wide, very thin slice of chicken, decorated it with cheese and tomato and called it a chicken pizz
43、a. When the craze came to the UK, a British cake called a tart (果馅饼) was mixed with the American chocolate brownie cake, resulting in the “townie”.For some, the queues of people who want to buy the hybrid foods are even harder to understand than the foods themselves. Last year, CNN reported that a g
44、roup of people in San Francisco in the US started lining up outside Mr. Holmes Bakehouse at 7 am, even at weekends, to get their hands on the latest foodie discoverythe “cruffin”. It is a cross between a croissant and a muffin.The only rule for dishes these days is that “there are no rules”, the USA
45、 Todays newspaper commented. “This anything-goes mentality (不受限制的心态) sees chefs ranging from small-town types to some of the biggest names in the industry satisfying their inner mad scientist by serving the craziest dishes imaginable.” Indeed, hybrid food fits the spirit of the times: Today, eaters
46、are a little bit of everything all at once. Maybe its time to make up your own combo dish. How about “broodles”bread rolled into noodles and dipped in jam and butter? Better yet, maybe you could just rename a classic. What about Shanghai soup dumplings? You could call them “souplings”！68. What was t
47、he authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To describe the best-known hybrid foods.B. To explain the basic rules for hybrid foods.C. To inform readers of the trend of hybrid foods.D. To present different opinions of hybrid foods.69. What can be concluded from the article?A. In general, hybri
48、d foods are healthier than other foods.B. Hybrid foods started in the UK and then gradually spread to the US.C. Without rules to follow, hybrid foods challenge chefs creativity and imagination.D. Hybrid foods are popular because they are easy to make and taste better than the original foods.70. How
49、is the article mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By describing events in order of time.71. What is the authors attitude toward the rise of hybrid foods?A. Objective.B. Positive.C. Bored.D. Worried.C“Today, technical innovations rule
50、 our everyday life in many areas. New technologies, however, always are associated with risks and these are also seen by average persons,” says Christoph Bohmert, first author of the recently published study and researcher of the Science Communication Group of KITs Institute for German Studies. “It
51、is crucial to enable adequate communication between science and society, which does not only consider scientific findings, but also concerns of the population.” The study clearly showed that communication of risks may be complicated sometimes. Information on effective precautions was found to lead t
52、o an increased risk awareness by those who receive the information.In their study, the researchers analyzed communication about a technology that has become necessary in our life mobile communications and the electromagnetic fields (电磁场) on which it is based. All over the world, radiation (辐射) prote
53、ction authorities, such as the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, communicate the present state of research into risks of electromagnetic fields as follows: Investigations made and all findings obtained so far do not allow any conclusions to be drawn with respect to mobile communication
54、s being a risk for human health. But, the experts continue, there still are knowledge gaps concerning long-term influences. Then, measures are recommended to reduce exposure of the individual to electromagnetic fields.It had been known from previous studies already that information on precautions ma
55、y increase worries. It had been suspected that people conclude from the recommendation of precautions that there really is a risk. This effect was not confirmed by the recent study. The scientists rather attributed (归因于) the increased worries to a lack of knowledge about the propagation (传播) of elec
56、tromagnetic fields.On the basis of the study, 1717 Australians were informed of the recommended precautions, together with one of six information brochures providing scientific background information. When test persons were given not only the recommendations, but also explained why the observation o
57、f these tips strongly reduces their exposure to electromagnetic fields, worries increased. For example, scientists explained to the test persons that telephone conversations with a headset largely reduce exposure. When a mobile phone is located ten centimeters instead of just one centimeter away fro
58、m the ear, the electric power absorbed by the ear is about one hundredth of the initial value. Hence, the own mobile phone usually causes an exposure that by far exceeds (超出) that of mobile communications stations that are generally referred to as “cellphone towers” While the scientists wanted to ex
59、plain the effectiveness of precautions, test persons mainly considered this information to be an indication of their mobile phone not the transmission towers being dangerous. As a result, they perceived increased risk potentials for telephone conversations with their mobile phones.“The study reveals
60、 that messages on precautions and information are a double-edged sword in terms of subjective risk awareness. Their use should be far better understood,” Boehmert says.72. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Information about technologies and their risks may have un
61、desired side effects.B. Mobile communications definitely do harm to peoples health in the long run.C. Observation of the precautions can help reduce the concerns of the publicD. Adequate information on effective precautions can relieve the concerns of the public73. According to the passage, we can c
62、onclude that the best way to relieve the inappropriate worries is to .A. enable the users to know better of science and technologyB. produce new electric products with a lower radiation valueC. provide the public with less information on effective precautionD. inform the public about the potential r
63、isks with more patience74. The word “precaution” (first appearing in paragraph 1) in bold letters has the closest meaning to .A. introductionB. intentionC. recommendationD. prevention75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Science and Technology: A Double -edged SwordB.
64、Technical Innovation: Worries and InformationC. Science and Technology: Security Tips for UsersD. Technical Innovations: Effectiveness of Precautions第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 写（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Computer addiction
65、 can be described as the overuse of the computer which continues despite serious negative consequences for personal, social or occupational functions. However, not all people who spend hours each day on the computer are considered addicted. There are many uses for computers and the Internet and in m
66、any cases, an individual may spend 6 or more hours in a day on the computer but still not be considered an addict. Therefore, there is no set number of hours that is considered a potential for computer addiction.But those who are suffering from anxiety and depression caused by stress at work, relati
67、onships or financial problems tend to become computer addicts. Some people become addicted mainly because they feel bored with everything and feel like there is nothing else to do.If one feels an intense desire to go online, play a computer game, or socialize as soon as he wakes up and before he goe
68、s to bed, he may have become an addict. Other symptoms include using the computer as the only source of entertainment, lying to his family and friends about the activities that he performs while on the computer. Some addicts possess anxious feelings when wanting to use the computer or knowing that t
69、ime on the computer is limited. Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended. The computer can also be used as a form of escapism from reality.Excessive computer use may result in the lack of face-to-face social interaction and an increasing amount of t
70、ime and money on hardware, software and computer-related activities. Computer addiction makes one neglect his work, school, or family obligations. He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use. So its time to seek help for the sake of health.Counseling (心理辅导) or therapy can focus on tre
71、ating underlying mental health conditions that caused the addiction such as anxiety, depression, social trauma or other conditions. Many different options for group or community support are available to assist those addicts. Just getting out and interacting with others can be very rewarding to the c
72、omputer addict. Another method is to focus on new interests. For instance, a computer user might take part in a new gym membership, spend time at the movies with friends or go out for a walk. If a computer user does feel that he must go onto the computer, consider talking himself out of the computer
73、 use unless it is absolutely necessary. If he does go on the computer, he must make a plan for what he will do when on the computer, how long it will take and what time you will be off of the computer.Computer AddictionIntroductionComputer addiction refers to the overuse of the computer (76) of seri
74、ous negative consequences.There is no strict (77) to the time spent on the computer as to computer addiction.CausesBeing anxious and depressed because of the stress at work, relationships or financial problems. Showing no (78) in anything except the computer.(79) Having a strong desire to go online
75、whether before going to bed or after waking up. Having no sources of entertainment (80) than the computer.Feeling anxious when knowing that time on the computer is limited.Failing to manage their time on computer once they are (81) to it.Effects Spending less time on face-to-face interaction than th
76、at on the computer. Paying little (82) A to his work, school, or family responsibilities. Being unable to control computer use in (83) of repeated efforts.Treatments Seeking counseling, therapy or support of a group or a community.Interacting with others face-to-face and having attention (84) on new
77、 interests. Minimizing the amount of time spent on computer and making a specific plan if going on the computer is a (85) .第二节 短文填空（每题0.5分，满分5分） 根据首字母或汉语提示在横线上写出恰当的单词并注意其形式。Several days ago, our school held an English speaking competition. So many students took an active part in it, but only a small
78、 p (86) of them won the competition. Please allow me to introduce the top three to you. The first- prize winner is a girl who a (87) the audience on the effect of the Internet on our lives. Accurate s (88) and typical examples she used made her speech e (89) and understandable. The second speech foc
79、used on the e (90) of electrical technology. What impressed me most in the speech is that the Amish a (91) (基督教的) group are o (92) to having telephones in their houses. Many people make the a (93) that they must have religious reasons for it, but this is not true. In fact, they value seeing each oth
80、er face to face. The last one is the speech given by my classmate on two life-saving drugs - asprin and penicillin, which started (94) (革命) in medicine. Lets remember these great discoveries.Congratulations! Lets a (95) the winners for their good performance and welcome you to our competition next y
81、ear.第三节 书面表达（满分20分）96.下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。THIS MODERN LITE：你的短文应包含以下内容： (1)简要描述图片的内容；(2)分析该现象的原因；(3)结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。注意：(1)可参照图片适当发挥；(2)作文词数150左右；(3)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。江苏省如东高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段测试（二）英语试卷答案听力：1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CACBB单选：21-25 CADCA 26-30 CB
82、ACD 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 BCCAD 41-45 ABCAB完形：46-50 BABCA 51-55DCDBA 56-60 BDCAB 61-65 DCADB阅读：66-67 CD 68-71 CCAB 71-75 AADB任务型：76. regardless 77. limit 78. interest 79. Symptoms 80. other 81. addicted 82. attention 83. spite 84. focused/concentrated 85. must/necessity短文填空：86. percentage 87. addressed
83、88. statistics 89. explicit 90. evolution 91. Christian 92. opposed 93.assumption 94. revolutions 95. applaud书面表达：Possible versionAs is vividly shown in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. Whether a person is working, studying or playing, he is always staying in front of a comp
84、uter. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer.The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently the most efficient tool to meet the needs of their work or to entertain themselves. But o
85、n the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Hence, its necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring convenience to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (150词)
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