1、UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS教学知识细解码 1found vt.创办；成立；建立n创建；基础；地基 2politics n政治adj.政治的 3bake vt.&vi.烤；烘焙baker n面包师；糕点师n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 foundationpoliticalbakery4join vt.&vi.连接；联结n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的 5n肉贩；屠夫；刽子手butchery n屠场；大屠杀 butcherjoint1joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的 She fell and
2、 put her knee out of joint._ We wrote a letter in joint names._ They were joint owners of the house._ n关节adj.联合的adj.共同的2premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n首相；总理 The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics._ Ritz Carlton is one of the worlds premier hotel chains._ The company has achieved
3、 a premier position in the electronics field._ n首相；总理adj.最著名的adj.第一的；首要的Words and Phrases知识要点1 foundation n创建；基础；地基 教材原句 P14 The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 例 1 The foundations of the building settled.这房屋的地基下陷了。例 2 The foundation of democracy is the will of the people to preserve liberty.民主的基础在于
4、人民维护自由的意志。造句 这所旧房子有非常结实的地基。This old house has a very solid foundation.知识拓展(1)lay the foundation for 给打下基础；为奠定基础 without foundation 无根据的(2)found vt.创办；成立；建立 即学即练单句语法填空 Your breakfast choices lay the foundation your entire day and your longterm health.The universities concern is not foundation.What is
5、 the(found)of their good relationships?小片段填空 At the of well belief lies belief that is not(found)forwithoutfoundationfoundationfoundedfounded知识要点2 political adj.政治的 教材原句 P14 Political divisions 行政区划 例 1 The students in this university are very political.这所大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。例 2 This whole issue has becom
6、e highly political.这整个的问题已经变得高度政治化了。造句 我现在要说的是政治问题。What I want to talk about now is political questions.知识拓展(1)for political reasons 由于政治原因 political science 政治学(2)politics n.政治；政治活动 即学即练单句语法填空 But this looks unlikely to happen soon，political reasons.I graduated first in my class in(politics)science
7、.politicalfor知识要点3 教材原句 P14 Bakeries，fastfood joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。(1)joint n公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的 例 1 Are you sure this joint is completely tight?你能肯定这个连接处很牢固吗？
8、例 2 She and Frank had never got around to opening a jointaccount.她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。造句 这幅画是他们合作的。This painting is their joint work.知识拓展(1)out of joint (关节)脱位；脱臼；杂乱无章；混乱；迷惑 a joint declaration/statement联合声明 a joint effort 共同的努力(2)join vt.&vi.连接；联结；加入 join sb.in(doing)sth.加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事 即学即练单句语法填空 T
9、he children joined the English Evening and had a good time.I had a bad fall，which put my shoulder out joint.Let us make a (join)effort for the noble cause of advancing peace and human progress!inofjoint小片段填空 He will by Fang Fenglei，the chairman of the venture，Goldman Sachs Gaohua Securities Co.(join
10、)jointbe joined(2)premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n首相；总理 例 1 She attends Britains premier university.她就读于英国最好的大学。例 2 This particular name originated with an emperor and a premier.这个特殊名字的来历与一位皇帝和一位丞相有关。造句 他是那个国家的第一个舞台表演家。He is the premier stage performer of the country.知识拓展 take the premier place 占第一位，占首席 C
11、hinese premier 中国总理 be of premier importance to 对非常重要 即学即练完成句子 His work on the causes of diseases the whole world.他对病因的研究对整个世界来说非常重要。Safty during the manufacturing.安全在生产过程中占第一位。takes the premier placeis of premier importance to知识要点4 straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 教材原句 P15 They have a straightforward an
12、d free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。例 1 She gave me a straightforward answer.她坦率地回答了我。例2 Getting funding for the project was far from straightforward.为这一项目寻找资金绝非易事。造句 我想你会发现这些都相当简单。I t
13、hink youll find it all quite straightforward.知识拓展 a straightforward person 坦率的人 a straightforward explanation 率直的解释 be straightforward with sb.about sth.关于对某人坦率 即学即练单句语法填空 He was quite straightforward us about the difficulties involved.Would someone be able to give straightforward explanation?awithS
14、entence Patterns重点句式1 过去分词短语作状语 教材原句 P14 Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as“down under”(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。句式分析 句中 Located to the south of the equator 在句中作原因状语。例 1 Lost in thought，she nearly ran
15、into a tree.陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。例 2 Left at home，John didnt feel afraid at all.被留在家里，约翰一点也不觉得害怕。造句 这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any timenow.知识拓展 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(give)a lot of money，he lived a
16、better life.(use)with care，one tin will last for six weeks.The teacher came in，老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。followed by a group of studentsGivenUsed重点句式2 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 教材原句 P14 I cant wait to see all of them!我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！句式分析 句中 cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。例 1 I cant wait to get out of th
17、ese wet clothes.我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服。例 2 We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！造句 我急切地想见到我的老同学们。I cant wait to meet my old classmates.知识拓展 can hardly wait to do sth./can hardly wait for sth./cannot wait to do sth./cannot wait for sth.迫不及待地想做某事 即学即练单句语法填空 I can hardly wait(see)that movie.I can hardl
18、y wait your answer.forto see重点句式3 wherever 引导让步状语从句 教材原句 P15They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went 他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。句式分析 句中wherever I went为wherever引导的让步状语从句。例 1 Wherever the
19、film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。例 2 Wherever it is possible，the illustrations are taken from literature.只要有可能，例证都取自文学作品。造句 无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。I will find him wherever he may be.知识拓展(1)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(2)what
20、ever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。即学即练完成句子，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.不管他多晚回家，母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。You can come and have 您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。，I would support it.无论他做出什么决定，我都支持。However late he goes homewhenever you wantwh
21、atever you likeWhatever decision he made can apply for membership.无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。Whoever has interest in it1教材原句 P14However，as I major in social studies，Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.分析：句中 as I major in social studies 为 as 引导
22、的原因状语从句，主句中第一个 and 连接两个动名词短语，作介词 in 的宾语，第二个and 连接三个并列宾语。译文：然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。2教材原句 P14Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all
23、about food!分析：句中 Since I arrived 为 since 引导的时间状语从句，so 连接表示因果关系的并列句。译文：由于我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！教材高考 1.The foundation of Australia(2019江苏卷)Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was raised by human caretakers.(2019全国卷)The researchers say that the k
24、eyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plasticlike parts.2.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(2019北京卷)Whatever stage of life youre at，wherever
25、 you go and whatever project you do in GDA，youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).单句语法填空 1The house is unsafe since the (found)were undermined by floods.2It was time now to show more(politics)realism.3 equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.4The(bake)fr
26、osted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.foundationspoliticalThebaker5Ive got a job in a (join)venture company there.6There are many infamous murderers in history，known as true(butcher)7Acid rain is not(straightforward)attributable to the burning of coal.8(herb)have been used for ce
27、nturies to make refreshing drinks.jointbutchersstraightforwardlyHerbs.短语填空 without foundation；for political reasons；out of joint；be straightforward with；be of premier importance to 1There was something in the situation.Something was strange.2In fact the rumor is without foundationout of joint3Childr
28、en education a mans growth.4I want to you.5Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political reasonsis of premier importance tobe straightforward with.课文语法填空 Since I arrived in Sydney，my first impressions of Australia 1._(be)all about food!A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roa
29、st，is 2.(original)British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.My friend and I have arrived in Katherine 3.(learn)about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native 4.Australia.The Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.Most of thei
30、r 5.(music)have beenoriginallyto learntomusicalinstruments are really just sticks 6.(find)on the ground.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.7.is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born
31、 overseas or have 8._(parent)who were born overseas.Personally speaking，9.I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their 10.(friendly)and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.foundItparentswhatfriendliness点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
