1、大许中学高二年级第三次质量检测 英语学科试题 2018.12.19第一卷（共65分）一、听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小題；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.2. What does the woman prefer? A
2、. Foreign languages.B. Science.C. Politics.3. What are the speakers doing? A. Delivering a package. B. Complaining about bad service. C. Looking for a service company online.4. How does the girl probably feel? A. Unhappy.B.Excited.C. Nervous.5. What is the woman going to do? A. Call Julian Assange.
3、B. Watch the news on TV C. Find some information on the Internet.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后又几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在忒迮的相吨位听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her boss.B.Her doctor.C.Herco-worker.7. What d
4、o we know about the woman? A. She had no personal life at all. B. She was disappointed at her boss. C. She didnt perform well at work.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket for the football game. C. To ask the way to the football p
5、layground.9. What should the man do when he arrives at the restaurant? A. Go south.B. Turn right. C. Turn left.10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Leave home early.B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the disadvantage of the apartment on Park Aven
6、ue? A. There is no good place to put a desk. B. The view outside is awful. C. The kitchen is small.12. What do we know about the man? A. He never works at home. B. He wants to have privacy. C. He doesnt have any visitors.13. Where does the woman suggest putting the desk in the apartment on North Par
7、ade? A. In the living room.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthe dining area.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the mans main plan for this year? A. To improve his study.B. To look for practicing.C. To start working.15. What do the two speakers both want to do? A. To make a New Year plan.B.To look for practicing.C. To p
8、ractice photography.16. What does the man think of his plans for leisure? A. Useful and practical. B. Experiential but funny. C. Time-consuming but important.17. What is precious in college in their eyes? A. Time.B. Learning.C.Thegrade.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the speaker resigning? A. He thinks
9、 he will lose the next election. B. He wants to retire from politics. C. He is in poor health.19. What will the speaker do after his resignation? A. Start his own business. B. Spend time with his family.C. Find a different job.20. What is the speakers last request from his audience? A. He asks them
10、for privacy. B. He asks them for donations. C. He asks them to support Adam Greenberg.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小題1分，满分10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Have you experienced something that made a difference to you? Well, in my memory there wasexperience that changed my life. A. one such B.such one C.one suc
11、h an D. a such22. The economy of the country suffered a great loss from the recent earthquake the international economic sanctions (制裁). A. except for B. in addition C.on account of D. apart from23. Donald Trump, the newly elected US president, made a tothenation that he would strive to lower taxes
12、and improve health care after taking office. A. contribution B. commitment C.devotion D. donation24. If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it . A. to be repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. is repaired25. Nowadays Chinese high school students aheavierworkloadthanbeforewith inc
13、reasing stresses of college application. A. take up B. take in C.take on D. take out26. I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise Ilatefor the annual talent show. A. wasB.had beenC.would beD. would have been27. Topping the list of films duringthecoming Spring Festival season is an action come
14、dy starring Kung fu master Jackie Chan. A. worth to seeB. worthy to be seenC. worthwhileseeingD. worthy of seeing28. The workers are still going through with their railway project, the expenses have risen. A. as long asB. now thatC. even thoughD.asthough29. thisyears Nobel Prize in literature surpri
15、sed the whole world. A. Bob Dylans being awarded B.Bob Dylan had been awarded C. Bob Dylan was awarded D.Bob Dylan having been awarded30. Why are you moving out? _，but I just dont like the impersonal atmosphere here. A. No wonderB. No doubt C. No offenceD.Noproblem三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短
16、文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty-eight years ago, when I was a young man in New York City, I had no Christmas spirit. I wasnt a bad person. I didnt 31 Christmas. But I was like many people: too busy to really celebrate it. I wanted so badly to be a Broadway 32 that I didnt have time for any
17、thing else. And then I was chosen for a partone of the greatest parts in the history of Christmas: Ebenezer Scrooge. And it was in a big, wonderful 33 called the Radio City Christmas Spectacular. I also had to play one scene as Santa Clausthe worst possible part, I thought, because Santa was so . go
18、od. So boring. But that was OK. However, nobody 34 about my Scrooge. Dont get me wrong. Critics loved the show, and the audience cheered, but 35 ever wanted to come backstage to meet Ebenezer Scrooge. No, they _36 to talk to Santa Claus. They loved him. Im not just talking about children. Parents wo
19、uld be 37 when they saw me in my costume. Strangers would smile. One time, a news reporter 38 down in tears when I walked into the studio. “I cant believe Im talking to Santa Claus,” she said.Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years, 39 Ive been Santa Claus for almo
20、st 30 years and more than 4,000 40，and spending that much time as someone _41_ you. As I was taking off my beard one night, I said to my stage manager, “I wish I could wear this Santa suit all the time. If I did, I could 42 be angry or mean.” It was only a passing thought, but it has _43_ with me ev
21、er since. Santa Claus is the 44 part of me. Hes not just the role I play; hes my role model.Twenty-eight years ago, I wanted so badly to be _45_. I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting. Ebenezer Scrooge, I thought, would make me a better actor. Instead, Santa Claus made me a better m
22、an.31. A. like B. expect C. hate D. celebrate32. A. model B. actor C. director D. manager33. A. cinema B. show C. knew D. concert34. A. cared B. worried C. scene D. talked35. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody36. A. wanted B. refused C. pretended D. happened37. A. scared B. annoyed C. imp
23、ressed D. embarrassed38. A. put B. made C. broke D. wrote39. A. but B. since C. as D. before40. A. speeches B. reviews C. matches D. performances41. A. bothers B. confuses C. changes D. pleases42. A. just B. still C. never D. even43. A. fixed B. linked C. combined D. stuck44. A. best B. worst C. fir
24、st D. last45. A. peaceful B. helpful C. successful D. cheerful四、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。AFrees and ChargesThinking of joining the new Ku-ring-gai Fitness and Aquatic Center?Casual EntryPriceDurationGym:Adults$17.5per visitGym:Concession$14.5per visitPool: family(2 A
25、dults & 2 Children age 3+)$18per familyAdditional Family member$2Pools:Adults$6per visitPools: Casual Concession ( concession and children age 3+)$4.5per visit Ku-ring-gai Fitness and Aquatic Center (formerly known as West Pymble Pool) was originally opened by Ku-ring-gai Council in 1969. Set amongs
26、t the leafy surroundings of West Pymble, the long-awaited Ku-ring-gai Fitness & Aquatic Center is now open!MEMBERSHIP: Membership options for the Ku-ring-gai Fitness and Aquatic Center are outlined below. All memberships will include an initial fitness assessment, a program with a trainer, and ongoi
27、ng assistance to keep you continually motivated and excited about visiting the center. Please feel free to emailadmin.kfac ).ymca.org.au if you require any further information.Standard Membership： Direct debit (直接扣款）of $42 every two weeks. No contract. Includes the following:Unlimited access to all
28、aquatic areas; Outdoor 50m, Indoor 25m, Program and Leisure poolAll Aquaerobics classesUnlimited access to the health clubGroup Fitness ClassesSmall Group TrainingInitial Fitness Assessment and Program46. How much does a family with three adults and two children over 4 years old have to pay per visi
29、t to the pool? A.$20. B.S24.C.$27.D.$61.5.47. With a standard membership, you A. receive a fitness assessment every two weeks B. have to pay $42 per month as a membership fee C .get a lot of assistance from trainers and are constantly motivated D. are able to attend all Aquaerobics classes except Sm
30、all Group TrainingB We all know that listening to music can reduce emotional pain, but Taylor Swift, Jay-Z and Alicia Keys can also ease physical pain, according to a study of children and teenagers who had major surgery. The research was carried out because of a very personal experience. Sunitha Su
31、resh was a college student when her grandmother had major surgery and was put in intensive care (重症监护).This meant her family couldnt always be with her. They decided to put her favorite music on an iPod so she could listen around the clock. It was very calming, Suresh says. “She knew that someone wh
32、o loved her had left that music for her and she was in a familiar place.” Suresh could see that the music relaxed her grandmother and made her feel less anxious, but she wondered if she also felt less pain. That would make sense, because anxiety can make people more vulnerable (脆弱的）to pain. At the t
33、ime Suresh was majoring in biomedical engineering with a minor (兼修）in music cognition (认知）at Northwestern University where her father, Sanlhanam Suresh, is a professor of anesthesiology (麻醉）and pediatrics (儿科). So the father and daughter decided to do a study. And since Dr Suresh works with children
34、, they decided to look at how music chosen by the children themselves might affect their tolerance for pain. It was a small study, involving 60 patients between 9 and 14 years old. All the patients were undergoing big operations that required them to stay in the hospital for at least a couple of day
35、s. Right after surgery, patients received narcotics (麻醉药）to control pain. The next day they were divided into three groups. One group heard 30 minutes of music of their choice, one heard 30 minutes of stories of their choice and one listened to 30. minutes of silence via noise cancelingheadphones (降
36、噪耳机). After a 30-minute period, the children who listened to music or books reduced their pain burden by 1 point on a 10-point scale. That might not sound like much, but Sunitha Suresh says its the equivalent (相等物）of taking an over-the-counter pain medication like Advil or Tylenol. The findings sugg
37、est that doctors may be able to use less pain medication for their pediatric patients. And thats a good thing, says Santhanam Suresh, as children are smaller and are more likely to suffer side effects. So the less pain medication, he says, the better.48. what inspired Sunitha Suresh to do the resear
38、ch on the effects of music? A. Her fathers study into music cognition. B. Her grandmothers experience of recovery. C. Her desire to find a new way to help patients relieve pain. D. A book that claims anxiety can make people more vulnerable to Pain-49. During the research, the participants . A. were
39、all patients under 12 years old B. received narcotics to control pain after surgeries C. were required to stay in the hospital for a couple of months D. were divided into three groups to listen to three different kinds of music50. What did Suresh and her rather find out from their research? A. Books
40、 didnt reduce the childrens pain burden ay all. B. Music was even more effective than pain medication for the children. C. Music did reduce the childrens pain burden to a certain decree. D. The longer the children listened to music, the less pain they felt.51. It can be inferred from the text that_
41、. A. children are more sensitive to music than adults B. children can easily get addicted to pain medication C. children are more likely to suffer from the side effects of pain medication D. children may be treated by combining medication and music to reduce their painC We live in a time when techno
42、logy has enabled everyone to be a journalist, yet not everyone has the proper training. Whether out of ignorance or out of a sense of honor, some of the journalism online has done a better job of changing public opinion than showing the whole truth. Two recent stories are perfect reminders of the di
43、fference between the urge to change minds and basic journalism ethics (进德观). “A college kid took some birds from a nearby tree and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,” went a recent online headline from the Chinese Internet. The accompanying vote showed that 85 percent of respondents supported the
44、student. Some joked that most boys would be guilty of such a crime because everyone had stolen birds when they were children. But it was not mentioned in the original report that the birds taken away were falcons, which are on the nations list of protected, endangered species (物种)_ Birdwatchers also
45、 said that it was unlikely Yan Xiaotian，the 21-year-old defendant (被告)，had found the 12 birds in one tree. For this particular species, he had to search a much larger area. For me, the most important questions are: Did he know it was illegal before he took the birds and did he know that before he so
46、ld them? Follow-up reporting has found that the evidence showed that Yan knew what he was doing. The only point of uncertainty is the very first time he took the first birds when he could be unaware of their status and value. As a matter of fact, the prosecutor (公诉人）started out asking for a light pu
47、nishment, but took a U-turn when data from Yans cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them. The punishment, while sounding severe, followed the law almost to the letter. The court has since said it would review the case, a sign of giving in to public pressure. Lets look at the second story, wh
48、ich can be read as either “Elderly man had to walk in his shorts for hours in Sanya after his bike was taken by the citys quasi-police”（城管）or “Retired official illegally parked his bike for a swim and made the city apologize and fire a low-paid city management staff member”. Both played up different
49、 parts of the same story. For me, Bi Guochangs age and former official title are not related to the case. The key is whether he indeed parked his bike illegally and whether proper procedures were being followed by taking it away and making him get it back. Yet the reports focused on the image of an
50、old man walking only in his shorts. He could have phoned his family for backup or taken a taxi home first before complaining, as most would do in that situation. Such stories read like badly-written morality tales, with everything in black and white and a simple yes-or-no message. Real life is much
51、more complicated. Reporters have to be neutral and avoid taking sides too early.52. The main purpose of the article is . A. to show that there is an urgent need to change current journalism ethics B. to prove that everyone can be a good journalist even without proper training C. to suggest that jour
52、nalists should remain neutral and have basic ethics D. to remind journalists that they can change the publics opinions53. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the college student who was sentenced to prison, according to the article? A. He took some birds from a nearby tree and was senten
53、ced to 12 years in prison. B. He didnt know that he was breaking the law when he took the birds. C. It is highly possible that he took the 12 birds from different trees. D. He had no idea that the birds he caught were actually falcons.54. What does the underlined phrase “followed the law almost to t
54、he letter” suggest? A. The judges had followed the law strictly. B. The punishment was too much for the student. C. The student didnt get fair treatment from the judges. D. There was almost nothing written in the law about this type of crime.55. Which of the following is the best title of the passag
55、e? A. Two morality stories B.How to be a journalist C. Unfair punishment D.Telling truth or taking sides第二卷（共55分）注意事项：请将第二卷上的答案写在答题纸上！五、任务型阅读（共10空，每小题1分，满分10分） 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。 Being social animals, human groups live all over the world. As these groups of people live apar
56、t from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time. Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for exampl
57、e, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule based on the clock. They cook and eat
58、 when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar (日历)，but by saying that event takes place before or after some other events Frequently such a society measures da
59、ys in terms of “sleeps” or longer periods in terms of “moon”. Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals. Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of “telling time”. F
60、or example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens，the people see that the
61、agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place. In contrast exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modem, industrialized societies. Industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently, for example, all o
62、f the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Sto
63、res must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated(复杂的）societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule，a complicated society could hardly work at all.Title The (56) of TimeSocietiesNon-industrial societiesModem,
64、industrialized societiesFunctionsUnimportantVery importantReasonsPeoples daily life is likely to be arranged around their physical needs and natural events.Peoples daily life is patterned around a time schedule according to the (57) _. (58)人l The Nuer people of East Africa measure time by saying tha
65、t an event (外） before or after some other event.l The Australian aborigines (60) to “telling time” is based on the(61) of the sun rays.l The Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons based on the time when some (62) migrate.l All of the workers in a factory must begin at the same time in order to make th
66、eir work (63) l Passengers must know the exact time of the (64) Or departures of their flight.l Students and leathers need to know when a class starts and ends.l Stores must open on time according to their (65) needs 六、单词拼写(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 在空格中填入适当的单词,使句子完整正确。每空一词。66. He is not simply staring at me
67、 but g _at me.67. Its recommended that the children under 12 not be p _to ride bicycles to school68. Friendship means being c_ to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.69. Our sport club provides wide v_of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.70. The dinner is being hel
68、d in a_ of all your hard work.71. It is _ (值得的) to provide young children with good education.72. Her courage was_(令人钦佩的) and everyone present was moved to tears.73. Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any _ (供选择的) suggestions?74. She had_(自愿) joined in such dull and tiring work.75
69、. Could you tell me how many students _(参加) in the discussion the other day?七、短文填空（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） Can you imagine (76) disappointed you will be if you get a welcome message from a university and then another one to say that in fact its a mistake? That is what nearly 300 applicants to Johns Hopkins
70、University in Baltimore, US really experienced last week. “The pleasure of being (77) to my ideal university was soon replaced by a shock.” said Cathy Stephenson of Virginia, “It was much (78)expectation.” David Phillip, the Vice Principal, made a public apology on behalf of the authorities this Mon
71、day. “Its all our fault. We have no (79) of toying with anyone. We would appreciate (80)iftheaffectedstudentsand their family could forgive our mistake. ”八、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the doctors say, anger can be very harmful to our health, unless you learn how t
72、o deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. (81)Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Othersburst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot o
73、r will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctor think that repressing anger is more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it They say that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or bri
74、ng sugar into the blood, etc. (82) . Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood
75、 pressure. (83) They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, (84) Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonabl
76、y. Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. (85) A Do not express your anger while angry.B Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.C Anger may cause you a cancer.D Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with a
77、nger.E They believe that laughter is much healthier than anger.F In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.G Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.九、书面表达（满分20分） 我国的科技发展迅速，已取得了令人瞩目的成就，大大改变了人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些负面影响。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇150词左右的短文。开头已给出。不计入总词数。 利使生活更加安逸舒适 弊可能危害人
78、类生存1、家用电器使人们从繁艰的家务活中解脱出来； 2、手机、网络等现代发明使人们方便联系，更好地 了解外界；3、现代交通工具使人们能够长距离旅行， 甚至以遨 游太空。1、消耗能源，排放废气，严重破坏环 境；2、过分依赖现代科技产品，使人类变 懒，影响健康；3、人们担忧:如果不恰当利用，些违 背自然规律的技术可能导致灾难。我的观点：1、. 2、.要求：1、要点齐全；2、用词准确、句式得当；3、表达流畅、连贯；4、个人观点须合理。参考词汇：家用电器 household appliancesWith the rapid development of science and technology,
79、some remarkable achievements have been made in our country, greatly changing peoples life, which has brought us both positive and negative effects.第九部分 书面表达(满分20分) With the rapid development of science and technology, more remarkable achievements have been made in our country, greatly changing peopl
80、es life, which has brought us both positive and negative effects._ 高二年级英语答案一、 听力（共两节；满分20分）1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACCCA 11-15ABCAB 16-20AACBA二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25 ADBAC 26-30 DBCAC三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35 CBBAC 36-40 ACCAD 41-45 CCDAC四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）46-47 AC 48-51 BBCD 52-55 CCAD 五、任
81、务型阅读 (共10空；每小题1分，满分10分)56. Measurement 57. clock/calendar 58. Examples 59. happens/occurs 60. solution/approach/way 61. change 62. animals 63. efficient 64. arrivals 65. customers六、单词拼写（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）66. glaring 67. permitted 68. committed 69. varieties 70. appreciation71.worthwhile 72. admirable
82、73.alternative 74. voluntarily 75. participated 七、短文填空（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）76. how 77. admitted 78. beyond 79. intention 80. it八、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81-85 BFDAE九、书面表达（满分20分）One possible version:With the rapid development of science and technology, more remarkable achievements have been made in our count
83、ry, greatly changing peoples life, which has brought us both positive and negative effects.On the one hand, (there is no denying that) science and technology has made our lives much easier and more comfortable. First, household appliances save people from heavy housework. Besides, modern inventions,
84、 such as the mobile phone and the Internet, make it easy for people to keep in touch and learn more about the outside world. In addition, with modern vehicles, people can travel long distances and even travel to space. However, on the other hand, (we can never turn a blind eye to/ignore the fact tha
85、t) it may also threaten the existence of humans. Firstly, more energy has been consumed and more waste gases have been let off, damaging the environment. Secondly, people nowadays rely too much on modern products, making them lazy and unhealthy. Thirdly, some people worry that some technologies agai
86、nst nature, if not used properly, may bring us great disasters.As far as Im concerned, its we humans that can control and use science and technology wisely. Not only should we bring its benefits into full play, but we should also reduce its negative effects to a minimum. (Only in this way can science and technology serve us better.)
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