1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 八. . most of the time “大部分时间”, most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。a.Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展:most of “中的大多数”,作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the foo
2、d_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。九 . taste Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food_ really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b.The milk_ terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。拓展:1. look, sound, smell, taste, feel为连系动词。2. 行为动词: “尝、品尝某物” Please taste the fish.3. taste 可作名词,意为“味道、品尝”。Please have a t
3、aste of尝尝 this tea. Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。 I dont like the taste of the onions.十 .Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)eg:We had _(visit) the the Great Wall. = We e_(visit)the the Great Wall.= We h_(visit) the the Great Wall.十
4、一 .How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of?或How do you feel about?eg:How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?十二 . go shopping (P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. eg:I usually go shoppin
5、g on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船十三 . a friends farm(P3)friends是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系。eg:The red bike
6、is _.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加“s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”: the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“” the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day3)如果两个名词后分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”: _ and _ _-约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 _ father莉莉和露西的爸爸4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系 a map _ China一幅中国地图
7、 the name _ the story那个故事的名字十四 . nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 (P3)a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There is_ _ _ _,so I go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展:nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.I had nothing but _ this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but_.我无事可做,只有看电视。十五 .
8、Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything _ easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像;似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信
9、你。It seems that he is happy today.d. seem (like)“好像,似乎”。It seems (like) a good idea.它好像是个好主意。e. seem+to do sth. 与It seems/seemed+从句 de 互换I seem to have a cold. =It seems that I have a cold. 一切似乎很容易。Everything seems easy.=It _He seems (to be) a boring man.= It _2)辨析:bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,
10、一般在句中修饰人,作表语b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语eg:a.Im _with what he said. b.I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。十六. 反身代词1. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。(做动词宾语)2. The little cow was itself again. 那只小母牛又恢复了原状。3. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。(做同位语)4. last Sunday we enjoyed ourselves in the park.上周六我们在公园玩得很开心。
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