1、Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage PointsUnit 2 The United Kingdomconsist of 由组成(教材 P9)How many countries does the UK consist of？联合王国由几个国家组成？(1)consist in主要在于；存在于consist with和一致；并存；相符(2)be made up of由组成 As far as I know,this club consists of eight members.据我所知，这个俱乐部有八个成员组成。As far as I know,he is a m
2、an whose actions do not consist with his promises.据我所知，他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。consistingwith即学即练单句语法填空The medical team,_(consist)of five doctors and ten nurses,is to be sent to the flooded area.Do remember that your ideal life does not always consist _ reality.consists ofis made up ofmake up链接写作一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳
3、光，还有艰难的日子。Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times _ life.divide.into 把分成(教材 P9)England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。(1)divide sth.between/among.在之间分配某物；由分享某物divide sth.in half/into halves把分成两
4、半(2)divide(.into.)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate(.from.)表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。England is separated from France by the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。among/betweenis divided即学即练单句语法填空As the work can be divided _ several peopl
5、e,it can be done efficiently.As we all know,a year _(divide)into four seasons.had divided the whole class into four groups链接写作完成句子老师把全班同学分成四组来讨论这个话题。The teacher _to discuss the topic.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现(教材 P10)Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King
6、of England and Wales as well.所幸的是，当苏格兰的国王詹姆斯也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。(1)accomplish a task完成任务(2)accomplishment n.成就accomplished adj.技艺高超的 Thanks to your help,Ive accomplished my task in advance.多亏你的帮助，我已经提前完成了我的任务。Nursing gave her a sense of accomplishment.护理工作让她有了成就感。Only when we all work toget
7、her can we链接写作词汇/句式升级(普通表达)We can finish our task only when we all work together.(高级表达)_(倒装句型)accomplish our task.conflict n.C，U冲突；矛盾 vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突；抵触(经典例句)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。(1)in conflict with与冲突/矛盾come into conflict w
8、ith sb.与某人发生冲突/争执(2)conflict with与冲突 The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。His opinions conflicted with mine,which surprised me very much.他的意见和我的不一致，这使我很吃惊。is unwilling to come into conflict withwho is unwilling to come into conflict with链接写作完成句子/句式升级她是一位
9、谦虚诚实的人，不愿意与周围的人发生冲突。(普 通 表 达)She is an honest and modest person.She _ the people around her.(高 级 表 达)She is an honest and modest person,_ the people around her.(定语从句)break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破(陈规陋习等)(教材 P10)However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own governmen
10、t.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。break down损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮break into破门而入break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生break up结束；破裂 It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。With so many problems unsettled,a few countries wanted to break away from the Union.因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。b
11、reak downbroke outbroken intobreak up即学即练用 break 的相关短语填空If you go on working like that,you will _sooner or later.A fire _ in this hotel last night and three people were killed.The room is in a mess.It must have been _ In my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to _convenience n便利；方便；便利设施(教材 P10
12、)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(1)for convenience为了方便at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(2)inconvenience n.不方便；不便inconvenient adj.不方便的(3)convenient adj.方便的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方
13、便的。If you are interested,please send an application email at your earliest convenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。Im convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do some shopping online in the future.我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。convenienceinconvenienceconvenient即学即练单句语法填空I would be very grateful if you could
14、 inform me of your decisions at your earliest _(convenient)In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great _(convenient)to people.If it is _(convenience)for you,you should do more outdoor exercise,which can contribute to you keeping up a good
15、 state of mind.it is convenient for you to join us链接写作高考小作文(2017全国卷)我想知道你是否有空与我们一起参观展览。I wonder if _ in visiting the exhibition.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(2017全国卷)The exhibition，to be held in the City Hall of Xian,will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.将在西安市政大厅举办的展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。(1)attra
16、ct ones attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人之物a tourist attraction旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店。What attracted me most was her sense of humour and e
17、nthusiasm.最吸引我的是她的幽默和热情。To attractattractionattractive即学即练单句语法填空 _(attract)more consumers,many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.(2016 全国 卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract)Mount
18、 Tai is _(attract)to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.was attracted by the beauty of natureAttracted by the beauty of nature链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The girl _(被自然美景所吸引),so she decided to spend another two days.(高 级表 达)_,the girl decided to spend another two days.(过去分词作状语)遗漏忽略不考虑lea
19、ve out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视一词多义写出下列句中 leave out 的含义You must be careful to make sure none of the names are left out._He felt left out in the class,for he had no one to talk with._Whenever you say something,never leave out the others feelings._leave.alone不管；别惹；让独自待着；不打扰leave behind忘带；把(某人)抛在后面leave for动身到(某处)
20、left outleft behindleaving for即学即练用 leave 的相关短语填空You _ the main content in the meeting,so Im afraid you havent clarified your view.More and more attention has been attracted to the fact that many children are _ in the countryside when their parents flood into cities for jobs.I m _Beijing to attend a
21、n important international meeting.findn./pron.宾语补足语，意为“发现处于状态”(教材 P10)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当人们说到英格兰时，你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。find 复合宾语的结构：find宾语过去分词/现在分词副词/形容词介词短语名词 When he arrived,he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。Just the next morning,I foun
22、d my mother not feeling well.就在第二天早上，我发现妈妈不舒服。loststolenlyingsmoking即学即练单句语法填空After walking for a while,the travelers found themselves _(lose)in the forest.I found my wallet _(steal)when I got to the cinema.When the little boy woke up,he found himself _(lie)in hospital.If a cook is found _(smoke)in
23、the kitchen,hell be fired.It is a pity that.令人同情的是；令人遗憾的是(教材 P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客没有什么吸引力。(1)It is a pity that.意为“令人同情的是；令人遗憾的是”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。(2)It is a pitythat sb.should do sth.遗憾的
24、是；某人竟然(3)It is a pity(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜”。It is a pity that many of us failed the final examination.真是遗憾，我们中有很多人期末考试不及格。It is a pity that you should miss such a good chance.真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。It is a pity that链接写作完成句子遗憾的是许多人因为各种各样的原因春节不能回家陪伴父母。_ some people cant go back home to keep their parents company at the Spring Festival for all kinds of reasons.本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放