1、 装 订线学校： 班级： 考号： 姓名： 北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校20202021学年第二学期3月考试高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. After listening to the scientists and citizens, the government turned _ the United Nations for help in 1959. A. down B. up C. out D. to 2. On the pl
2、ain in front of us, we can just make _a herd of graceful animals.A. up B.out C. for D. of3. Im also reminded _ the danger they are in. A. of B.to C.that D.with4. We should learn to exist in _ with natureA. live B.life C.harmony D.harmonious 5. The retired old man _ most of his savings to the school
3、damaged by the earthquake. A. balanced B. donated C. led D. established6. The old man has a son, _ is in the army.A. that B. which C.who D.what7. We walked down the village street, _ villagers were having Market Day.A. where B. that C.when D.which8. Finding and keeping the right balance between prog
4、ress and protection is a big challenge.句子中的谓语动词是：A. finding B.keeping C. progress D.is9. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world .句子中的主语是： A. the project B. brought C.governments and environmentalists D. the world 10. 下列句子中有从句的是：A. A committee was establi
5、shed to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.B. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.C. In order to save this species, the government placed it under national protection.D. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a program
6、me that prevents world cultural heritage from disappearing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once insid
7、e, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors arent getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe,
8、admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels bot
9、h natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. Its time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain RoomThe Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet. However, visitors wearing raincoats will b
10、e turned away.This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing.Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.Children must be accompanied by an adult.For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.
11、11Whats the purpose of the text?ATo attract visitors to a new art exhibit. BTo explain how an exhibit has been created.CTo describe the technology used in the exhibit.DTo promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.12Whats the function of the exhibits tracking system?ATo keep visitors from getting
12、 wet. BTo protect the exhibit from water damage.CTo time how long visitors are in the room. DTo count the number of visitors in the room.13What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?AWear a raincoat. BWear dark clothing.CLeave your camera outside. DPass through within 10 minutes.BWalk around the c
13、ity of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a green animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena.You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔)At the age of 12, David began working as an artist.His dad was writing a computer instruction a
14、nd worried that it would be boring to read.So he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it.The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action.“I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an arti
15、st, I couldnt always draw what I wanted，” he says.“I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day.Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten
16、years ago, he brought some chalk and started drawing on the sidewalk.Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise，” he says.“I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much.It frees me up.”It t
17、akes David about two hours to complete one drawing.He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art.It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat.He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting
18、and looking for his work.Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world.Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.14What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?AWork hard. BDraw in a creative way.CDraw what you like. DFoll
19、ow your heart.15How does David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?AUnhappy. BWorried. C. Relaxed DSurprised.16In what way is Davids art special?AIt shows his real life. BIt is drawn on the flat sidewalk.CIt needs a very long time to finish a drawing.DIt is 3D street art created by sim
20、ple painting tools.17What do we know about Davids drawings?AThey are becoming popular. BThey are too difficult to understand.CThey are found mainly at museums. DThey are hardly accepted by adults.CCrimes happen every day, but people arent the only victims of illegal activities. There are also animal
21、s. Though animals cant tell the police officers what theyve suffered, these are some of the hardest cases to solve.As we all know, poachers can make a lot of money by selling meat, fur and other parts of protected animals. As the animals become rarer, their parts become more valuable. So poachers ea
22、rn even greater rewards for their collection of protected species. In the past few years, the price of ivory has risen to about $850 per kg. One piece can sometimes weigh 11 kg or more.Now, scientists are fighting back. It is known that DNA plays a big part in solving human crimes. Like fingerprints
23、, DNA is unique to every person. So by examining DNA in blood or hair, the police can recognize criminals and victims.When the police find poached animal parts, such as their fur or bones, it is difficult to know what species the victims are, which is mostly cared about. DNA can prove helpful in fig
24、uring it out and also where the animals came from. Thats because members of one local group of animals share more DNA in common with each other than they do with more distant groups of their species.If the worlds poaching victims could talk, they would probably thank these scientists for their work.
25、18. Why does the author use the example of ivory?A. To show ivory is the most expensive part of an elephant.B. To show poachers make a large profit from their illegal activities.C. To show poachers always treat the protected animals cruelly.D. To show poaching is a very common activity in the world.
26、19. What is the authors attitude towards the scientists work?A. Critical.B. Doubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Uninterested.20. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to examine DNA of an animal.B. Why DNA is unique to every person.C. The improvement of DNA technique.D. How DNA technique helps t
27、he police.21. When the police find poached animal parts, what is the first thing they want to know?A. Who killed the animals. B. When the crime happened.C. What species they belong to. D. Where the animals came from.DWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions.
28、 Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wildlife for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When
29、 choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural
30、 ecosystem in your area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practise a greener lifestyle. By saving wat
31、er and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20 during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warmin
32、g, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or wri
33、te to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family siz
34、e to around two children per family, the earths population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.22. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small action.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than
35、actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.23. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.24. Whic
36、h of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20 when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.25. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Why Global Warming Affects WildlifeB. Wheth
37、er We Are Friendly to WildlifeC. What Makes Wildlife EndangeredD. How We Can Protect Wildlife 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow. And to get around in deep snow, you might need snowshoes._26_A musk ox (麝牛) wears t
38、wo coats in winter. _27_ It keeps the inner coat of soft fur warm and dry. The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. _28_ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. It even has fur on the bottoms of
39、its feet.The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal. But on very cold and windy days, it adds something. _29_A polar bears big feet act like snowshoes. _30_ The bottom of each foot is protected by furand the fur helps the bear walk on the snow
40、y ground.AIt can run very quickly.BAnimals need winter coats and snowshoes too.CThey can move quickly across the snow.DThe outer coat reaches almost to the ground.EIt uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.FIn summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.GThey spread
41、out the bears weight so it can walk easily on the snow.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One morning in early fall, I found a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 31 because wed never seen geese the
42、re before. I 32 they would soon be on their way, so I enjoyed the 33 to be close to them. I wondered where they came from and why theyd 34 our pond.The next morning, the geese were still our guests, so I watched them at a distance to show them I meant no 35. Still, I couldnt resist getting a closer
43、look. I stopped by some trees near the waters edge and quietly looked at them through the 36. I was surprised to see that they were 37 me.As the days passed, I continued to see them every day. They craned(伸长) their necks and raised their heads cautiously but seemed to realise I was a friend. Later,
44、my 38 about why they were staying at the pond so long changed to concern. It wouldnt be long before the39 winter came and the pond froze over.One day, as they were feeding in the grass, I discovered the reason for their 40 the male had a broken left wing. He was unable to fly, and his mate would not
45、 leave him behind. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing will 41 by itself and suggested that I let nature take its course.On the first day of November, I 42 sight of the geese running toward the pond, beating their wings with great effort. B
46、oth gradually climbed higher and flew over the pond. Then they turned back toward me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were 43.The seasons first snow fell the next day. The birds must have 44 that winter was coming and that it was time to go. I miss them very
47、much now and Ill never forget their 45 to each other. We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.31. A. angerB. surpriseC. terrorD. sorrow32. A. deniedB. foundC. realisedD. assumed33. A. opinionB. opportunityC. feelingD. message34. A. decidedB. orderedC. chosenD. forgotten35. A. violenceB. pain
48、C. harmD. punishment36. A. windowsB. forestsC. villagesD. branches37. A. laughing atB. shouting atC. staring atD. waving at38. A. worryB. hesitationC. claimD. curiosity39. A. shortB. cruelC. mildD. early40. A. loveB. injuryC. journeyD. visit41. A. testB. appearC. dropD. heal42. A. fixedB. caughtC. m
49、etD. remembered43. A. out of sightB. out of questionC. out of placeD. out of reach44. A. sensedB. complainedC. provedD. smelt45.A. adviceB.respectC.devotionD.attention第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need f
50、or such protection 46. _(realise) centuries ago. About 300 years ago, 47. Indian writer described forests 48. _were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of animals was 49. (careful) supervised(监督). Some animals were fully protected in the forest. Nobody was allowed 50._(cut) down timber(木
51、材), burn wood for charcoal, or catch animals for their fur. Animals which became 51. (danger) to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy. The need for wildlife protection is 52. (great) now than before. About a thousand species of animals
52、are in danger of dying out, 53._ the rate at which they are being destroyed is increasing. If we dont take 54. (measure) to protect wildlife, some day our children will see no living creatures 55. themselves.第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。在填写答题卡时，请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。56Is it worth rebu
53、ilding lost cultural _ (遗迹) such as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?57The police searched all the houses but found no _ (线索)58If we did not stop the _ (非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.59He said that he had grown up and could earn his own _ (生活)60He had an operation to _ (除去) a nail in his che
54、st.61We will stand up and hold together always as one family in _ (和谐)62The number of visitors is bringing a _ (威胁) to the area.63The valley is considered as an area of outstanding natural _ (美).64Scientists have been exploring whether life _(存在) on other planets.65. Every year, the World _ (遗产) Com
55、mittee chooses natural and cultural places around the world that have global importance.第四部分 写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的家乡每到冬天，会有很多从北方飞来的鸟儿在这儿过冬，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求给WWF(世界野生动物基金)写一封邮件。1鸟类经常受到伤害； 2湿地面积减少；3提出你的保护建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校20202021学年第二学期3月考试高一年级英语试卷 答案第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满
56、分10分）1-5 DBACB 6-10 CADAD第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)11-13 AAD 14-17 BCDA 18-21 BCDC 22-25 BACD第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)26-30 BDFEG第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35 BDBCC 36-40 DCDBD 41-45 DBAAC第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. was realised47. an48. that/which49. carefully50. to cut51. dangerous52. greater53. and54. measures55. but/except第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. relics 57. clues 58.illegal 59.living 60.remove 61.harmony 62. threat 63.beauty 64.exists 65.Heritage第四部分 写作（满分20分）略