1、题型强化练习.阅读理解AIf Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United
2、States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understan
3、ding of China.In the past two decades the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese
4、culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So
5、 they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than
6、 ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。孔子思想已深入西方，成为西方人深入了解中国的桥梁。美国学生对汉语产生了浓厚兴趣，这就需要更多的老师传播孔子思想
7、和中国文化。1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBshow great respect for the ancient thinkerCattract the readers interest in the subjectDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations答案：C解析：推理判断题。在文章第一段中，作者假设如果孔子活到现在的话，过生日一定需要很多蜡烛。从第二段开始说孔子在西方很流行等内容，由
8、此可推断作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者，故正确答案为C。2What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future答案：D解析：标题判断题。由倒数第二段“So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.(因此，这位古代思想家的思想仍然鲜活。)” 和最后一段“As for the
9、old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.(至于这位老思想家，他不会很快被西方人民遗忘，即使他的生日是。)”可知文章想要阐述的观点是古代的思想家孔子并未被忘记，并且将来在西方还会很流行，由此可知D项“有前途的古代思想家”符合文意。3The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa newspaperBa history paperCa philosophy textbookDa biography答案：A解析：文章出处题。文章主
10、要讲的是中国的思想家孔子及其所代表的东方文化仍然被西方所推崇，而并没有讲孔子这个人具体如何，也没有谈及历史或者哲学内容，由此可推断这篇文章更可能出现在报纸上，故正确答案为A。BWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is sho
11、rtterm, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to funct
12、ion at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting_yourself_in_the_foot,_but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leaders
13、hip.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the workday; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of t
14、heir own motivation (积极性). Todays workplace is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know
15、 the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional
16、intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.本文是一篇关于权利的夹叙夹议的议论文，讲述了什么是真正的权利。4The underlined phrase “shooting oneself in the foot” means _ in this passage.Athrow or walk in a specific direc
17、tion or towards a specific objectiveBto injure or harm ones own interestsCto move or pass suddenly or swiftlyDto grow forth from the ground答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据上文If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you(如果他们把你和这种恐惧的情绪联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么有用)以及下文but possibl
18、y making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively.(还可能会让一个非常好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。)可知当员工把领导与恐惧情绪联系在一起时，员工不仅会变得效率低下，从而损害领导自己的利益，还会让一个非常好的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作。可推测画线部分短语意思为“损害自己的利益”，故选B。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople tend to associate leadership with fear.BWo
19、rking conditions affect peoples physical health.CGood relationship is the key to business success.DSmart people are more functional in the workplace.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with
20、people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.可知好的关系是生意成功的关键，所以C选项是正确的。6To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all _.Ahide his own emotion of fearBprovide better suggestionsCgive his employees a pay raiseDdevelop his own personality答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句The way we
21、 influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.以及最后一段Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do.可知为了积极的影响员工，领导者必须培养自己的个性，所以D选项是正确的。7Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _.Aprovide a variety of proj
22、ects for employeesBhelp raise employees living standardsCdeal wisely with employees emotionsDgive employees specific instructions(指导)答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how
23、to handle them，and those of others.可知好的领导者主要是看他是否能理智的处理员工的情感，故选C。CA black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces (熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die. The death of a star is not a qui
24、et event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is exploded off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.After the explosion gravity pulls in whats left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller.The materia
25、l the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so dense(密集的) that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.The more the star shrinks (缩小), the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In f
26、act, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!Thats what we know about black holes. What we dont know is this: What happens inside a black hole after th
27、e star has been forced into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears
28、 from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words, a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightlysomewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different timemany years
29、 in the past or future.Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed(压碎). So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery.Black holes are a mysterybut that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scien
30、tist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earths energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly wastea sort of huge waste disposal(处理) in the sky!本文主要是对黑洞进行了介绍，包括
31、什么是黑洞，以及它是如何形成的等等。8What happens when the star begins to die?AThere is no fuel left in it.BIts outer layer goes into space first.CIt doesnt give off light any longer.DA huge explosion will happen.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion可知，一颗星球的灭亡会引
32、发大爆炸，故答案为D。9Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole?AThe gravity inside the star is very strong.BThe light cant go out of the star.CThe dying star shines very brightly. DThe star becomes smaller and smaller.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The more the star shrinks(收缩), the stronger the gravity i
33、nside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light恒星收缩得越厉害，它内部的引力就越大。很快，恒星就变得非常小
34、，引力把它拉进来，其强度令人难以置信。事实上，引力是如此强大，它甚至把光拉进恒星！因为所有的光都被拉进来了，所以没有一个能出去。当没有光的时候星星就变黑了，可知，当星球里的光透不出来，并变得越来越小，重力越来越大的时候，黑洞就逐渐形成了，而C选项是黑洞形成前的现象，故答案为C。10The black hole _. Acan pull in everything we know of in the worldBgoes into another universe and becomes a white holeCcontinues becoming smaller and smaller al
35、l the timeDwill appear at another place at a different time答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed.”可知黑洞能把世界上所有的东西吸进去，其余三项都是科学家们的猜测，故答案为A。11Whats the best title for this passage?AA New Scientific Discovery：Black HolesBHow Do Black Holes Come Into Bein
36、g?CTravel Through A Black HoleDWhat Are Black Holes?答案：D解析：标题判断题。短文主要是对黑洞进行了介绍，包括什么是黑洞，以及其如何形成等，因此最好的标题是D选项；A选项黑洞不是新的发现，B、C只是文章的两个方面，不全面，故答案为D。.七选五AEyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Amer
37、icans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The goo
38、d news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Two
39、 thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _3_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each da
40、y. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesigh
41、t at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F
42、Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的角色，专家建议父母亲在612个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等食品，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。1B解析：本段的标题是Sched
43、ule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在612个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。2C解析：长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文。故选C。3G解析：本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句
44、三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文。故选G。4A解析：根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。5F解析：很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。BReading books is one of
45、the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. _1_ Here we will give you a few tips that can help you. Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read. This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. W
46、hen you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. _2_ Read everywhere. Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. _3_ Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day._4_ This can easily be described as a new school tec
47、hnique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister. Choose your books very carefully. _5_ Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your
48、book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.ARead out to someone else.BRealize the importance of reading books.CTherefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.DFind an excuse
49、to read every day just by visiting book clubs.EYes, life is too short to read a book that doesnt impress you.FIt doesnt matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.GThis can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.本文主要介绍了读书是最好的爱好之一，它不仅有助于你度过时间，而且有助于你有意义地增加你的知识，所以我们有必要培养阅
50、读的习惯。1C解析：根据前文Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner.可知，读书是最好的爱好之一，它不仅有助于你度过时间，而且有助于你有意义地增加你的知识。这里说的是阅读的好处，再根据后文说到的一些建议。按照行文逻辑可知，这里说到需要养成阅读的习惯，承上启下，因此，C项符合题意，故选C。2G解析：根据前文When you borrow a book,
51、 there is obviously a deadline (期限) set.可知，当你借书的时候，很明显是有最后期限的。G.This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.(这可以鼓励你经常阅读，以便按时完成这本书。)，承接上句且符合本段内容，故选G。3F解析：根据本段小标题Read everywhere.可知这里主要描述的是要随时随地阅读，F项：It doesnt matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.(无论你是在旅行还是在睡觉都没
52、关系。)，这与标题中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容，故选F。4A解析：根据后文You can read out to your brother or sister可知，这里说的是你可以读给你的兄弟姐妹听。以及下文说这样做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，A.Read out to someone else.(读给别人听。)，符合文意，故选A。5E解析：根据后文Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively.可知，因此，为了更充
53、分地利用你的时间和有效地读完你的书，要认真地选择书籍。E.Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesnt impress you.(生命很短，没时间读不会给你留下印象的书。)，与下句连接，讲原因，符合文段内容，故选E。CThere are lots of skiing lovers around the world. To get the most out of your time on the mountain you should think through each part of your adventureequipment, cl
54、othing, food, and travel. _1_， the more time you can spend on the slopes.EquipmentYour skiing equipmentcomposed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and gogglesshould be checked over, and possibly tuned up, before you pack your bags for the mountain. _2_. Inspect your boots to make sure they fit p
55、roperly. Check your goggles and put them on with your helmet to see that they fit comfortably and offer a wide field of view.ClothingYour jacket and snow pants should be properly fitting and recently cleaned. Make sure your gloves are in good shape and offer a sense of comfort. _3_. Dont forget extr
56、a items like warm socks, neck warmers and ski masks as well.FoodAnyone who has ever purchased lunch at the ski lodge knows just how expensive it can be. Packing your own lunch saves you money and gets you back on the slopes faster. _4_， bring plenty of fluids to drink on breaks between runs._5_Know
57、your way to the mountain before you hit the road and consider writing down directions if you know youre heading into areas with spotty service. At the mountain, choose a designated meeting place in case the group becomes separateda spot near the main lift often works well. Check the forecast and cur
58、rent conditions of the mountain. Many ski resorts will have live updates on the number of open trails and lifts.ARoutes and planningBSpots and conditionsCIf you are fully preparedDThe more prepared you areEWhile bringing a bottle of water with you on the mountain isnt recommendedFBesides, long under
59、wear goes a long way in keeping your legs warm and comfortableGIf you are taking your skis onto the slope for the very first time, they may also need a fresh wax本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了滑雪时应做的一些准备。1D解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句介绍滑雪出行前的准备，该空后说的是有个好的准备的结果，故本空也应该说准备，而“the more, the more”句式也是一很好的线索。分析选项可知，D项(The more pr
60、epared you are)符合题意，故选D。2G解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍滑雪装备。根据常识可知，设备使用前需打蜡，分析选项可知G项中的“also need”与上文“Your skiing equipmentcomposed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and gogglesshould be checked”相呼应，故选G。3F解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。从小标题可知本段介绍的是“Clothing衣物”。分析选项可知F项中“long underwear goes a long way in keeping
61、 your legs warm”中的“long underwear”就是属于衣服，这是提示字眼。因此F项符合题意，故选F。4E解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍的是“Food”是对吃喝的准备。分析选项可知E项(不建议你带着一瓶水上山)符合段意，且与后文相呼应，故选E。5A解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的小标题。分析最后一段的内容“Know your way to down directions if you know youre heading into areas with spotty service. At the mountain, choose a
62、 designated meeting.”可知，本段叙述的是路线及计划。分析选项可知A项(Routes and planning路线和规划)符合题意，故选A。.完形填空AThe worlds youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability. Oratilwe Hlongwane, whose DJ name is AJ, is _1_ learning to put together words, but the baby is already able to _2_ and p
63、lay music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa. His abilities have even _3_ him special appearances, with fans _4_ to hear his bassheavy house music. His recent _5_ at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg _6_ a large crowd as he moved his head to the _7_， with large headphones ar
64、ound his neck. His mother, Refiloe Marumo, _8_ his success to his father Glen Hlongwanes decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son. Mr Hlongwane, a gymnastics coach and _9_ DJ，had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. A mobile phone recording
65、of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25,000 Facebook _10_. However, some people _11_ his parents of abusing and making money from their childs ability. Mr Hlongwane said he would not “_12_ his kid” and said he wasnt allowed to play in clubs or at parties _13_ his a
66、ge. The parents also insisted that they would not _14_ their son to be a DJ when he grows up, but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future. Mr Hlongwane added, “I can see a _15_ Bill Gates here.”本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐。1A.nev
67、erBstillCtherefore Dmerely答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。Oratilwe Hlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选B。2A.createBadopt CselectDtease答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.create 创建；B.adopt 采用；C.select 选择；D.tease嘲笑；Oratilwe Hlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名。故选C。3A.earnedBexchanged CriskedDupdate
68、d答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.earned 挣来的；B.exchanged 交换；C.risked冒着风险；D.updated更新；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐。故选A。4A.desperateBunwilling CadmirableDappropriate答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.desperate极度渴望的；B.unwilling 不情愿的；C.admirable 令人钦佩的；D.appropriate适当的；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐。故选A。5A.movementBcompetition Crepu
69、tationDappearance答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.movement运动；B.competition竞争；C.reputation名誉；D.appearance外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选D。6A.movedBbenefited CattractedDdisappointed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved 移动；B.benefited受益；C.attracted 吸引；D.disappointed 失望；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人。故选C。
70、7A.rhymeBflash CpatternDbeat答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.rhyme押韵；B.flash闪光；C.pattern 图案；D.beat节拍；当他的头随着节拍晃动。故选D。8A.exposedBaccustomed CappealedDowed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.exposed暴露的；B.accustomed习惯；C.appealed呼吁；D.owed归功于；他的母亲，利菲洛马鲁莫，把他的成功归功于他的父亲格伦赫隆瓦内决定为他当时还未出生的儿子买一台iPad。故选D。9A.allergicBcautious CdevotedDridiculous答案：C解
71、析：考查形容词辨析。A.allergic 过敏的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.devoted忠诚的；D.ridiculous可笑的；这位体操教练和热心的DJ，计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序。故选C。10A.competitorsBfollowers CsponsorsDexperts答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.competitors竞争对手；B.followers 追随者；C.sponsors 赞助商；D.experts 专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被分享到了网上，这个孩子现在有将近25 000的Facebook粉丝。故选B。11A.accomplished
72、Bacquired CaccusedDconvinced答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.accomplished完成；B.acquired 获得；C.accused指责；D.convinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的能力赚钱。故选C。12A.take charge ofBtake possession ofCtake advantage ofDtake place of答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。A.take charge of负责；B.take possession of 占有；C.take advantage of 利用；D.take place of代替；
73、赫隆瓦内先生说他不会“利用”他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选C。13A.due toBin spite ofCrather thanDeven if答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。A.due to 由于；B.in spite of尽管；C.rather than而不是；D.even if 即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会“利用”他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄。故选A。14A.demandBallow CdoubtDforce答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.demand 需求；B.allow允许；C.doubt怀疑；D.force 强迫；这对父母还坚
74、称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的兴趣可能会决定他的未来。故选D。15A.realisticBcontemporary CfutureDpredictable答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.realistic 现实的；B.contemporary 当代的；C.future 未来的；D.predictable可预测的；赫隆瓦内先生补充说，“我可以在这里看到一个未来的比尔盖茨。”故选C。 BCoffee shops are cool，but in Wilmington，Bitty & Beaus Coffee enjoys a good reputation for
75、 its warmth.At the heart of the shops popularity is its _1_ staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, _2_ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty，who have Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)When the couple discover
76、ed that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) _3_，they resolved to do something about it. “It _4_ me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop！” Wright said.“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people togeth
77、er.Seeing the staff _5_ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how _6_ they are.”When the shop opened，it immediately had _7_ out the door.National press attention _8_，and six months later，it had to move to a _9_ space.Today，the store employs 40 p
78、eople with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs.What makes Amy most proud is the _10_ it has built in the community.“Every day，people say，Youve made my day.Thank you. Thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere，and its what _11_ people back here，”she said.“This is a place w
79、here people can _12_ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.Its _13_ a cup of coffee.Its a human rights movement.Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being _14_ that they deserve.For many employees，its their first job，and their _15_ fills the
80、 air.”这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人气很高的咖啡店Bitty & Beaus Coffee，其特别之处在于其员工几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，创建这一系统为人们提供了一种与残疾人沟通交流的方式。1A.professionalBunique CactiveDtalented答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.professional专业的； Bunique独特的； Cactive积极的； Dtalented有天赋的；这家咖啡店受欢迎的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。故选B。2A.accompaniedBcontrolled CimpressedDinspired答案：
81、D解析：考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴； Bcontrolled控制； Cimpressed印象深刻； Dinspired鼓舞；Amy Wright受到她的两个孩子的鼓舞，故选D。3A.interviewBappointment CreasonDinvitation答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.interview面试； Bappointment约会；C.reason理由； Dinvitation邀请；当这对夫妇发现大多数智力和发育障碍的人永远找不到一个甚至会给他们面试的雇主时，他们决定“做点什么”。故选A。4A.movedBencouraged CstruckDaffected
82、答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.moved移动； Bencouraged鼓励；C.struck 使突然想到； Daffected影响；此处指“某人突然想到”使用sth. struck sb.。故选C。5A.greetingBobserving CgatheringDfinding答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.greeting迎接； Bobserving观察；C.gathering聚集； Dfinding发现；看到员工在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到自己有多么能干。故选A。6A.capableBgenerous CreliableDconsiderate答案：A解析：考
83、查形容词辨析。A.capable有能力的； Bgenerous慷慨的； Creliable可信赖的； Dconsiderate体谅的；看到员工在门口迎接顾客、准备食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到自己有多么能干。他们意识到自己是很有能力的，故选A。7A.waitersBactivities ClinesDguards答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.waiters服务员； Bactivities活动； Clines队伍； Dguards警卫；商店一开门，门前就排起了长队。line out在外排队。故选C。8A.agreedBcontinued CrespondedDfollowed答案：D解析
84、：考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意； Bcontinued继续； Cresponded回应； Dfollowed跟随；全国媒体也纷纷关注，6个月后，门店不得不搬到更大的地方。故选D。9A.fartherBlarger CquieterDnearer答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.farther更远； Blarger更大； Cquieter更静； Dnearer 更近；全国媒体也纷纷关注，6个月后，门店不得不搬到更大的地方。根据下一句“Today，the store employs 40 people with disabilities，who are really good at thei
85、r jobs.”可知他的店更大了。故选B。10A.backgroundBbalance CbridgeDtradition答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.background背景； Bbalance平衡；C.bridge 桥； Dtradition传统；艾米最引以为豪的是她在社区里建起的那座桥。故选C。11A.holdsBcalls CforcesDdraws答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.holds抓住； Bcalls打电话； Cforces强迫； Ddraws 吸引；这是大多数人在别处得不到的幸福感，也是吸引人们回到这里的原因。故选D。12A.interactBdiscuss CplayD
86、work答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.interact互动； Bdiscuss讨论； Cplay玩耍； Dwork 工作；这是一个人们可以与残疾人士互动的地方，让他们意识到还有更多的事情要做。故选A。13A.nothing butBfar from Cabove allDmore than答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.nothing but仅仅； Bfar from远非； Cabove all首先； Dmore than多于；这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，这是一场人权运动。根据下一句“Its a human rights movement”可知不仅仅是一杯咖啡。故选D。14A.admiredBv
87、alued CseparatedDprotected答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.admired钦佩； Bvalued重视； Cseparated分开； Dprotected保护；它给了我们的员工应有的尊重和被重视的感觉。respect和valued是并列关系。故选B。15A.ambitionBhumor CjoyDpatience答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.ambition野心； Bhumor幽默； Cjoy欢乐； Dpatience 耐心；对许多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的快乐充满了空气。他们被尊敬，被重视，当然是高兴的。故选C。.语法填空A In much of Asia
88、, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant cho
89、psticks might _2_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Ove
90、r time, _5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC
91、., influenced the _8_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _10_ their hands.本文讲述了有关筷子的相关知识。1and解析：考查连词。句意：在亚洲的大
92、部分地区，尤其是在所谓“饭碗”文化的中国、日本、韩国和越南，食物通常是用筷子吃的。此处表示并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。2be_made解析：考查情态动词后的被动。句意：精美的筷子可能由金或银制成，上面带有中国文字。根据句意，这里应用be made of表示被动，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。3to_create解析：考查不定式。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。4using解析：考查现在分词。句意：人们可能把食物放在大锅里煮，用小树枝把它们捞出来。use的逻辑主语是people，两者
93、是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填using。5as/when解析：考查状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。 这里是时间状语从句，根据句意，故填as/when。6gradually解析：考查副词修饰动词。这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，故填gradually。7who解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。8development解析：考查名词。the名词of，意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。9were解析：
94、考查主谓一致及时态。句意：孔子认为刀会让人联想到杀戮，而且太暴力，不适合在餐桌上使用。believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。10with解析：考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”，故填with。BWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be
95、 surprisingly _1_ (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research _2_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show _3_ (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr Fre deric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good
96、. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people _4_ (feel) more energetic.So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _5_ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _6_ (apo
97、logize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in _7_ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not nec
98、essarily mean _8_ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective. You may realize that he _9_ she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to wr
99、ite a letter to _10_ (you) from that persons point of view.这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细地分析了原谅别人的原因和原谅别人的方式。1beneficial解析：考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的而且它对你的身心健康有着惊人的好处。系动词后且由副词surprisingly修饰用形容词。此处应使用benefit的形容词形式。故填beneficial。2has_shown解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅别人的人有更多的精力、更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。此处陈述客观事实，研究已经完
100、成且强调对现在的影响，用show的现在完成时。so far是现在完成时的时间状语，故填has shown。3less解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。根据句意此处含有比较的意味，此处的愤怒是与没有宽恕之前做对比。little的比较级是less。故填less。4to_feel解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所以它可以帮助减轻免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感到更有活力。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为：允许某人做某事。故填to feel。5that解析：考查定语从句。句意：做几次呼吸，想想能给你带来快乐的事情。此处that引导的定语从句作不定代词som
101、ething的定语。且从句缺少主语。故填that。6apology解析：考查名词。句意：别等着道歉。冠词修饰名词。空格前的“an”非常清楚地告诉我们此处应该为apologize的名词形式。故填apology。7the解析：考查定冠词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者只是看事情的方式不一样。in the same way为固定搭配。意为：以同样的方式。故填the。8accepting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你不安的人的行为。该句的谓语为mean，表示“意味着”用动名词形式作宾语。故填accepting。9or解析：考查连词。句意：你可能意识到他或她是出于无
102、知。此处连续出现两个代词，应为并列的关系，又因为“他”或“她”，根据句意知此处为选择的意思。故填or。10yourself解析：考查反身代词。句意：为了获得观点，你可能想从那个人的角度给自己写一封信。自己以别人的角度当然是给“自己”写信。句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。CIts easy for you to start smoking, but once you become _1_(addict) to it, you may find _2_ difficult to quit. Firstly, your body may be accustomed t
103、o having nicotine, a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and become _3_ (mental) addicted to it, believing that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you _4_ you stop smoking. Smoking may have al
104、l kinds of _5_ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness but also does harm _6_ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of _7_ (disease). Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive peop
105、le around you away. So, its important that one should quit smoking and live a much _8_ (healthy) life. To quit smoking, you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after _9_ (quit). Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework m
106、ay distract your attention _10_ help you give up smoking.本文介绍吸烟的危害，对身体和精神造成影响，还介绍戒烟的方法。1addicted解析：考查形容词。句意：一旦你上瘾了，就很难戒掉，be addicted to对上瘾。故填addicted。2it解析：考查代词。it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，故填it。3mentally解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词短语become addicted to, 故填mentally。4when解析：考查连词。句意：当你不抽烟的时候，你会有各种消极的情绪，故填when引导时间状语从句。5
107、harmful解析：考查形容词。形容词修饰名词effects，有害的影响，故填harmful。6to解析：考查短语。do harm to意为“对造成伤害”，固定搭配，故填介词to。7diseases解析：考查名词。根据a variety of：各种各样的，故填名词复数，故填diseases。8healthier解析：考查比较级。过上更健康的生活，表示比较，故填healthier。9quitting解析：考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后面使用动名词形式，故填quitting。 10and解析：考查连词。新的习惯能帮你转移注意力并且戒烟，表示并列，故填and。.写作应用文写作假设你是中国某高中
108、学生李华。请给你的朋友Mark介绍一个中国节日，包含以下内容：1.节日名字，时间；2.节日的习俗；3.节日的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mark，Im_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_festival._Chong_Yang_Festival_is_my_favorite._It_falls_on_the_ninth_day_of_the_ninth_lunar_month._Since_nine_is_the_largest_single_number,_it
109、_is_viewed_as_Senior_Citizens_Day_to_show_respect_for_the_old._As_for_me,_I_had_never_thought_about_doing_anything_for_the_elderly_until_I_learned_about_the_festival_at_school._Our_teacher_asked_us_to_do_a_nice_thing_for_our_grandparents._For_the_first_time_in_my_life,_I_washed_my_grandmas_feet._Ill
110、_never_forget_the_sweet_smile_she_wore_and_the_happiness_I_felt._Chong_Yang_Festival_is_really_my_favorite.Yours，Li Hua读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared t
111、o sing in front of strangers.One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “Im afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “its okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her
112、 mamas advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voi
113、ce was so low. Whats worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward！” Emily didnt argue with them. What she
114、 wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.“Well, my poor girl. Dont cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.Listening to her, her mom cupped he
115、r face and said, “it doesnt matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, dont be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I be
116、lieve there will be a harvest for you.”答案Paragraph 1：Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her moms suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later.
117、 She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward！” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.Paragraph 2：Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, som
118、e stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl, you sing really well！” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again.
119、 This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In December 2018, The
120、 Guardian changed its wordingusing “global heating” instead of “global warming”after scientists found that Earths temperature is set to rise from between 2.5C and 4.5C.There had been a goal to keep the rise within 2C. And on May 1, the UK parliament (议会) declared a “climate emergency”， becoming the
121、first parliament to do so.Its true that “global heating” and “climate emergency” arein terms of languagetwo simple phrases. But they send out plenty of messages.If with “global warming” were still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “global heating” is like headi
122、ng to a point where the delicate (微妙的) balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weathers like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher frequency. There is n
123、o denying that were entering a “climate emergency”“Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations，” but, as Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times, now its definitely our i
124、ssue, “a shift (变化) we all are living together”However, getting these messages through is far from enough. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solutionif there are any solutions left to find.“We have no time to waste，” said the UKs Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, according to the BBC.Corby
125、n urged that “we take rapid and dramatic action now”Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.The_passage_tells_us_to_raise_peoples_awareness_of_protecting_our_environment_by_changing_the_language.(要点1)The_Guardian_used_“global_heating”_rather_than_“global_warming”，_which_conveys_the_gravity_of_climate_changes.(要点2)However,_getting_these_messages_through_is_far_from_enough.(要点3)It_is_not_only_the_language_but_also_the_action_that_matters.(要点4)