海南省农垦中学2008届高三第一次月考试题附详细解析（英语）.doc

1、海南省农垦中学2008届高三第一次月考英语试题附详细解析本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。第卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。3考试结束,监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1When will the next bus leave for New York? ATen oclock. BNine oclock CFive oclock.( )2How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week? A$100 B$115 C$126( )3What have the students been asked to do

3、 before Monday? ANothing. BTo read the next part in the textbook. CTo see a movie and write a passage.( )4Whos the woman?ASally Harrys cousin. BSally Harrys sister.CSally Harrys friend.( )5What did the man do with the pen?AHe gave it to the woman. BHe put it away.CHe did not have the pen.第二节（共15小题；每

4、小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。（ ）6What are the couple doing?APreparing to visit someone.BQuarrelling about clothes.CTalking about what to wear in the summer.( ) 7Do you think the woma

5、n wants to wear her sports hat? AProbably not. BYes, she will. CYes, she will wear it with her dress.听第7段材料,回答第811题。( ) 8When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening. ( ) 9Who is the visitor? AMr. Baker. BMrs. Jones CAndrew Jones.1,3,5 ( )10What is the wo

6、man most likely to do?AMr. Bakers wife. BMr. Bakers secretary. CMr. Bakers boss. ( )11Where does the conveersation take place? AAt home. BIn an office. CAt a supermarket.听第8段材料,回答第1214题。( )12How many classes are there in the afternoon? AOne. BTwo. CThree. ( )13How many classes are there in the eveni

7、ng? AOne. BTwo. CThree. ( )14Which claass does the girl take place? AMorning class. BAfternoon class. CEvening class.听第9段材料,回答第1517题。( )15What is man doing now? AHe is having a rest. BHe is taking some exams.CHe is looking for a job.( )16Why does the man want a job?ABecause he needs money.BBecause h

8、e needs experience.CBecause he is out of work now.( )17Where can Mark find information? AIn the paper. BOn television. COver the radio.听第10段材料,回答第1820题。( )18Which of the following is true about the woman?AShe is a widow(寡妇) living alone.BShe lives in a nursing home with her husband.CShe is a widow l

9、iving in a nursing home. ( )19Which of the following statements is not true?AShe likes sitting in the park watching the world go by.BShe likes reading and writing letters by herself.CShe enjoys window shopping. ( )20What does she like to do after lunch?AShe likes to take a rest.BShe ikes to be taken

10、 out in her wheerchair or in a car.CShe likes to stay indoors.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21One of the most popular Korean TV dramas of all time, Dae Jang Geum(大长今), _in Hunan TV Station recently.Awill releaseBare releasingChas been relea

11、sedDhas released22 _ more trees being cut, huge quantities of good soil are being washed away into the Yellow River.ABecause ofBOwing toCWithDThrough23Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I prefer soft music while eating._ Loud music makes me tense.ANo way.BWhy not?CAt your service.DMe

12、 too!24It is the film _ director is Steven Spielberg _ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.Athat; whoBwhich; thatCwhose; thatDwhose; who25When does our school often have a picnic?_,its at the end of October.ASooner or laterBIn generalCIn other wordsDIn all26When _ to our school, the ne

13、w study methods are popular with all the students.Ato introduceBintroducedCintroducingDto be introduced27Zheng He started to sail in 1045 to “Western Seas”. In the following 28 years, he made _ successful travels.Aother sixBmore sixCsix anotherDanother six28_,but it is also a great way to lower the

14、number of greenhouse gases in the air.ANot only a fun thing is it to doBNot only a fun thing to do it isCNot only it is a fun thing to doDNot only is it a fun thing to do29There is no doubt, in my opinion,_ matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.Awhat whatBthat thatCthat ifDthat wh

15、at30Aborigines most common tool in Australia is _ boomerang, which is used to kill _ animals.Athe;/B/;/Cthe; theD/;the31The doctor advised Joyce strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.AheBSheCIt Dwhich32I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. _?AHas it all been finishedBWas it all

16、 finishedCHas it all finishedDDid it all finish33I really like the White Princess _ by Kelly Chan.She has gift of performance as well as singing.AplaysBplayedCplayingDto play34The meeting had been on for half an hour _ Miss Yang turned up.Awhile BAsCUnless Dbefore35I can hear the Browns phone bell r

17、inging but no one is answering it; they _ be at home.AwouldBmightCneedntDcant第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forever YoungIts Girls Night Out:Mom Edition, and Im a player in a whole new game. It occurs to me that I really dont know these36women

18、. Weve been circling37for about three years, ever since our kids started38.Wed bump into each other in the parking39,at Valentines Day parties, and later as one or the other shyly40we all sign our kids up for softball, gymnastics or dance. Who knows41the five of us clumped together more than42of us

19、clumped with other mothers. I suppose it happens43,friendship circles spiraling in and around and about and anew.This is the44time weve gathered without the kids, and I am having a45time saying “Janice”, as opposed to “Zoes mom” or “Susan”,46 “Kaitlins mom”, and so I have decided, for tonight, not t

20、o47any names at all.The48has already taken our drink order. I cant believe nobody49beer.Nope, this is a Diet Coke and iced tea crowd. In the back of my mind Im50if Im going to be the naughty51who corrupts this group.There is so much52to take care of when you are just getting to53people as people. On

21、e of the things we are doing is54dates, the years that each of us55from this or that. I see where this is going.36AfiveBthreeCFourDtwo37Aeach otherBone anotherCall of usDsome of us38Aprimary schoolBuniversityChigh schoolDpreschool1,3,539AlotBStationClineDsquare40AsaidBsuggestedCinformedDfound41Awhat

22、BthatChowDwhy42AsomeBnoneCanyDall43Aall the timeBall of a suddenCat the same timeDonce and for all44AlastBfirstCUsualDonly45AspareBgoodCdifficultDpleasant46Ainstead ofBas well asCin case ofDin the name of47AcallBuseCforgetDtell48AkidBmotherCFriendDwaitress49AbroughtBlikedCorderedDdrank50AwonderingBf

23、earingCSpeakingDasking51AgirlBmotherCOneDkid52AtroubleBbusinessCtimeDfood53AregardBnameCFindDknow54AcomparingBmakingCDecidingDdiscussing55AcameBchangedCgraduatedDgot第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEver since news of widespread food recalls caused by

24、 a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion(混淆) over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.Sudan1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union (EU

25、) in July 2003.Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.Last week Sudans Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dyes name.O

26、maima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudans Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.“We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there,” she said.“Our embassy t

27、o Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship.”The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.“They asked us why the dye is named Su

28、dan, however, we also do not know how it got the name,” she said. “People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.” Sudan dyes, which include Sudan1 to 4,are red dyes used for colouring solvents(溶剂),oils, waxes, petro

29、l, shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.56What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph One?ACausing cancer.BHaving side effect.CContaining poison.DPoisonous.57How did the Sudan1 get its name?AThe dye is often produced in Su

30、dan.BThe dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.CNobody is sure of the origin of the name.DMany foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.58We can infer from the passage that _.Athe Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safetyBSudan1 is often used to be added to the foodC

31、people didnt realize the danger of Sudan1 until 2003Dmany food shops will be closed down59Which of the following is the best title?AKeep away from Sudan1BNo Sudan1 dye links to the countryCHow Sudan1 dye got its nameDPay attention to the food safetyBJane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at

32、Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16,1775,and died on July 18,1817.She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名).But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Baths many famous local people and visitors. She

33、 paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806,Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew

34、it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austens Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find

35、out more about Bath in Jane Austens time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen

36、related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one a

37、nd a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.60Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _.Ain her early twentiesBin her early teensCin her late twentiesDin her late teens61What can we learn about Bath from the passage?ABath has greatly chan

38、ged since Jane Austens death.BThe city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.CBath remains almost the same as in Jane Austens time.DNo changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austens time.62The author writes this passage in order to_.Aattract readers to visit the city of BathBask readers to

39、 buy Austens booksCtell readers about Jane Austens experienceDgive a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society63It takes you about one and a half hours_.Ato get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetBto buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsCto find a guide to take you to the CentreDto

40、look around the city of Bath on footCPerhaps you will visit New York one day. You might be a student there. Here is some advice. Get a good map of the city. It will also have subway and bus maps. Remember the directionsuptown, downtown, east and west. Feel the excitement of New York .Have fun!NEW YO

41、RK CONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAUAddress:90 East 42nd Street,N.Y.100017Telephone:6871300TIMES SQUARE INFORMATION CENTERAddress:43rd Street between Seventh Avenue and BroadwayTelephone:5938983TRAVELERS AID SOCIETYAddress:204 ast 39th Street,N.Y.10016(central office)Telephone:6790200TRAVEL INFORMATION

42、:NEW YORK SUBWAYS AND BUSESTelephone:330123OTHER TELEPHONE NUMBERSThe weather:WE 61212.The time:ME 71212Emergency (Police,Fire,or Ambulance):911 or “0” for operatorA doctor:8971000USEFUL BOOKSeeing New York; The official MTA Travel Guide,published by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.64What

43、would be the best title for the passage?AIntroductions and directionsBThis is New YorkCInformation and adviceDHave fun here65If you lose your passport in New York, you may probably get help from _.ACONVENTION AND VISITORS BUREAUBTIMES SQUARE INFORMATION CENTERCUSEFUL BOOKDTRAVEL INFORMATION66If a vi

44、sitor wanted to take a train, he could get some help by dialing the number “_”.A8971000B3301234CWE 61212D911 or “0” DFor some time past,it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards(报酬)”,and there is no reason to doubt that this is

45、 true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early time, had to be directly connected to such basic physiological(生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. It

46、 is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except success in sight.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and to teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the

47、head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response(回答) with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found tha

48、t children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on” some lightsand indeed that they were able to learn some more turns to bring about(产生) this result, for example, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side. P

49、apouseks light experiment was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the light closely although they would “smile and speak”when the light was on. Papousek concluded that it was not the sight of the lights which

50、 pleased them. It was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and then there is a basic human nature to make sense of the world and bring it under control.67According to the writer, babies learn to do things which _.Awill satisfy their surprise Bwill meet thei

51、r physical needsCare directly connected to pleasure Dwill bring them a feeling of success68Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _.Awould make learned responses when it saw the milk Bwould continue the simple movements without being given milk Cwould turn its head to right or left when it had

52、enough to drinkDwould carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink 69In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _.Abe praisedBplease their parentsCbe rewarded with milk Dhave the lights turned on 70The babies would “smile and speak” at the lights because

53、 _.Athey succeeded in “turning on” the lightsBthe sight of lights was interestingCthey need not turn back to watch the lightsDthe lights were directly connected to some basic “drives”1,3,5第卷(共45分)注意事项：1用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。I语篇题(10分)从给出的七个选项中选出五个正确的答案Chinas Olympic lesson Although the

54、Athens Games are over, 1 . While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens. “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwe

55、n High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes. “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods. 2 ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative

56、design to present its culture to the rest of the world. 3 ” he added. Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimos presentation of Chinese culture will b

57、e out of date by 2008. “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony. 4 ” She said. Other students worry peoples bad habits, 5 , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008. “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior

58、 and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.Asuch as spitting on the groundBWe definitely need something better in 2008.CChinese teenagers passion for the Olympic has not fadedDBeijing is the best place to hos

59、t it.EBeijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.FThis will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.GWe are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.II写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（

60、每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Dear Susan,Im very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes

61、 in the afternoon. You wont find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk with

62、our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours,Zhang Ming第二节:书面表达（满分25分）请根据下表提供的信息为21世纪报（中学生版）写篇报道,内容为西部贫困地区的一所农村学校接受“希望工程”资助后的变化。受资助前受资助后学校名称李家庄学校学校名称希望学校学生情况多数学生因家贫辍学学生情况辍学学生全部复学办学条件一所危房作教室；操场只是一块空地,一间办公室办学条件一栋2层教学楼；音乐室、美术室、微机室等；体育用品齐全注意:1开头已为你写好,不包括在总词数内。2词数

63、100左右。Thanks to the Hope Project, great changes have taken place in a western country school._参考答案15 ABCAB 610AAACB 1115 BABCC 120 AACCB1,3,521 答案：Crecently是关键词,与现在完成时连用。22 答案：C考查with的复合结构,表伴随状态。23 答案：D考查交际用语,看后面一句话。24 答案：C第一个空是定语从句,第二个空是强调句。25 答案：B考查副词短语的区分。in general意思是“总的说来”。26 答案：B非谓语动词,过去分词表被动。

64、27 答案：D考查代词的用法。B项应该改为six more。A项应改为six other。28 答案：Dnot only放句首句子要部分倒装。29答案：Dthat引导一个同位语从句，在这个同位语从句中又有一个主语从句：what matters。句意：依我看，毫无疑问，重要的不是速度，而是产品的质量。30 答案：A考查冠词的用语。boomerang是可数名词,在前面加the表类指,animals已经用了复数表类指,所以不加冠词。31 答案：C考查代词的用法。it代指前面一句话。因句中有but连接，故不选D项。32 答案：A根据题目的语境确定时态。33答案：B考查非谓语动词。34 答案：D考查从句

65、中连词的选择。35 答案：Dcant用在否定句中表示推测。36 答案C根据41题所在那句话可知一共是五个人。37.Beach other强调的是每两者之间的关系,one another强调的是彼此之间。38.Dpreschool 意为“学前班”。39.Aparking lot 意为“停车场”。40.B根据上下文,可知应该表建议。41.D42.C这两个空的意思是:“谁知道我们这五个人为什么会总聚在一起,而不是和其他人在一起呢。”43. Aall the time意为“总是,一直”；all of a sudden意为“突然”；at the same time意为“与此同时”；once and fo

66、r all意为“这一次并且是最后一次”。44.B根据上下文可知。45.Chave a difficult time doing sth.是固定搭配。46.Ainstead of 作为(某人/某事物)的替换。47.B根据语境可知。48.D从“take our order”可知答案。49.C根据上一句话可知。50.Awondering和in my mind相照应。51.Cone是代词。52.B看该句搭配,take care of business。53.D根据语境可知。54.A55.C根据全文的意思可知。56.A词义猜测题。根据“They are classified as carcinogens

67、 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.”一句可知这个词与癌症有关，故可推出其意为“致癌的”。57.C细节推断题。根据“People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.”可知还没有人知道“苏丹红”名称的由来。58.B细节推断题。根据“EU officials have been striving to remove som

68、e food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.”可知某些食品因含有“苏丹红”而被召回。故可推断“苏丹红”经常被用作食品添加剂。59.B主旨大意题。根据“there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.”可知本文主要讲“苏丹红”与苏丹这个国家是否有联系的问题，故B项最佳。60.A细

69、节题。根据文章第二段第二行可知。61.C细节题。根据第二段第五行可知。62.A推断作者的态度意图。63.D细节题。见最后一段。64.C考查主旨大意。65.A细节题。66.B细节题。67.D细节题。见第一段。68.B细节题。见文章第三段。69.D细节题。见文章第三段。70.A见第三段第六行。7175 CEFBA76.glad77.去掉the78.althoughbecause/as79.find后加it80.minuteminutes81.rightlyright82.orand83.去掉together84.withabout85.HavingHave答案：Thanks to the Hope

70、 Project, great changes have taken place in a western country school.This school used to be called Lijiazhuang School. Most of its pupils left school because their families were too poor to pay for their education. The only unsafe school house had to be used as classroom. And all the teachers shared

71、 one room. The playground was nothing but an open land. Things are different now. All the children who left school have come to continue their studies. In the school yard stands a two-storeyed teaching building. There are rooms for music, art and computer teaching. The school is well equipped with sports facilities.The project benefits the school a great deal. For this reason, it was renamed Hope School.