《长江作业》2015-2016学年人教版高一英语必修1课件：UNIT 2 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD3 .ppt

1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠预学语言知识突破语法专项探究核心知识Period Learning about Language第1步识记核心单词.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1_ n使用，用法；词语惯用法2_ n&vt.命令，指挥，掌握3_n&vt.请求，要求4_ n方言usagecommandrequestdialect服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 第2步掌握高频短语.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语 1_代替 2_有意义，讲得通 3_动身去 4_关上 5_等一下，别挂断Instead ofMake senseLeave forTurn offHold on服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 第3

2、步背诵重点句型.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法 1It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluent as a native English speaker.对于一个中国人来说，英语说得像以英语为母语的人一样流利是不容易的。2As we know，British English is a little different from American English.众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有些不同。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠(教 材 P12)Can you find the following com

3、mand and request from Reading?你能从Reading里面找到如下表示命令和请求的句子吗？(1)command vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配n.命令；指令；掌握 She has a good command of English.她精通英语。He commanded us to start at once.他命令我们立刻开始。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 under the command of/ones command在指挥下 take command of 指挥/控制 have a good command of 精通 command sb.to do sth.

4、命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should)do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。I command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去。The police took command of the situation soon.警察很快控制了局势。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 希望申请人有很好的电脑技能。Applicants will be expected to _ computer

5、 skills.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。For the first time in years，she felt _ her life.我听你的吩咐你想要我做什么？Im _ what would you like me to do?服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 警察到达后就控制了局势。The police arrived and _ the situation.【答案】have a good command ofin command of at your commandtook command of服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠(2)request n&vt.请求，要求 I d

6、id not have the heart to refuse the childs request.我不忍心拒绝孩子的要求。I request her to dine with me tonight.今晚我请她吃饭。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求 make a request for sth.要求得到 make a request that从句 做出请求 request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 requestthat从句 从句中谓

7、语用(should)do服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 The little boy requested a toy from/of his mother.小男孩向妈妈要玩具。You are requested not to smoke in the public places.公共场所不准吸烟。They requested that help(should)be sent to the village quickly.他们要求给那个村子迅速送去援助。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 一句多译 老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。The teacher requested the students_.Th

8、e students are requested _.The teacher requested that the students _.【答案】not to walk on the grassnot to walk on the grass by teacher(should)not walk on the grass服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 直接引语和间接引语()祈使句和疑问句 一、祈使句 1当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.的形式。“Follow his instructions，”she said to m

9、e.She told me to follow his instructions.她告诉我要听他的指令。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 2若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变间接引语时，不定式符号to前要加not或never。She said，“Dont make so much noise，children！”She told the children not to make so much noise.她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 3当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“suggestdoing/that从句(如sugg

10、est后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should也可省略)，offer to do和ask/advise/want sb.to do”等结构。Jack said，“Lets go to the cinema tonight.”Jack suggested that we(should)go to the cinema that night.Jack suggested our going to the cinema that night.今天晚上杰克建议我们去看电影。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 完成句子“Do some shopping for me，please

11、，”he said to her.He _ her _ some shopping for him.The mother said，“Tom，get up early，please.”The mother _ Tom _ up early.“Please dont do it again，”he said.He _ me _ it again.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠“Lets go for a walk，”said my friend.My friend _ for a walk.【答案】told；to goasked；to getasked；not to dosuggested our

12、 going服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 二、感叹句 如果直接引语部分是感叹句，改为间接引语时，引导词可以用该感叹句的感叹词(即what或how)引导，也可以用that引导。She said，“What a lovely day it is！”She said what a lovely day it was.她说天气不错。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 一句多译“What a lovely girl she is！”he said.He said what _.He said that _.He said how _.【答 案】a lovely girl she wasshe was a lo

13、vely girllovely a girl she was服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 三、疑问句 1若直接引语中的一般疑问句是由表示委婉语气的would，could等构成的疑问句，转换为间接引语时句子的谓语动词常用asked。“Can you lend me two yuan？”he asked me.He asked me if I could lend him two yuan.他问我是否能借给他两元钱。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 2若疑问句表达的是“建议，劝告”等意思，则可采用advise sb.to do sth.或suggest doing的形式。“Why dont you t

14、ake a break first？”he said.He advised me to take a break first.他建议我先休息会儿。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 将下列句子改为间接引语 Mike asked，“Can you tell me the way to the post office，Bob？”Mike _ Bob _ him the way to the post office.“Why dont you try again after supper？”he asked.He _ me _ again after supper.【答案】asked；to telladvised；to try