1、学 案 装 订 线 Book 3 Unit 5 & Book 4 Unit 1自主学习导学案编写人： 张瑞利 高雁红 审核人： 史磊 审批人： 吴建辉 【学习目标】1.扎实掌握词汇用法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。2.自主学习，疯狂背诵，学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用。 3.激情投入，体验学习的快乐。【使用说明及学法指导】老师要引领学生在预习过程中积极动脑思考借助词汇精粹导学，理解例句并为构建知识结构做好准备，要善于探究总结疑难点。* Unit 5基础知识*I、重点词汇I. 重点词汇 1. surround 环绕，围绕 1) Our school is surrounded by /with
2、 trees. 我们学校被树环绕。2) Surrounded by the anxious fans, the singer could hardly move. 被歌迷们团团围住，这位歌星寸步难行。Surrounding the famous singer, the fans anxiously ask for his signature. 歌迷们围住歌星，急切地索要签名。【拓展延伸】surrounding adj. 附近的、周围的 the surrounding country 近郊surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境2. impress 使印象深刻；使铭记1) My fath
3、er impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。2) The teacher were most impressed by your performance in the exam. 老师们被你的考试成绩深深感动。3）His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience.他就任总统后的首次演讲给听众留下了很深的印象。3. mix vt./vi. 混合， 调配 mixture n. 混合，混合物 Many women can mix ma
4、rriage with career successfully. 很多女性能够很好地处理事业与婚姻的关系。【拓展补充】 mix up 搅和；混淆；弄乱 4. terrify vt. 使害怕；使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj. 某人感到害怕的 terrifying adj. 某物令人感到害怕的 Terrified by the terrible scene, the little girl was shaking badly. 小女孩被这可怕的场面吓呆了，浑身发抖。【拓展补充】terrify sb. into doing 吓唬某人做 be terrified of 害怕，恐惧 be te
5、rrified at/with对感到恐惧II.重点短语：1. rather than 而不是；与其；不愿1) He was busy writing rather than reading. 他在写作，而不是在读书。2) Rather than make money this way, I prefer to go hunger.= I would rather go hungry than make money this way.=I would go hungry rather than make money this way.我宁愿挨饿，也不用那种方式赚钱【拓展延伸】He came ba
6、ck very late last night ,or rather early this morning.他昨天晚上回来的特别的晚，或者更确切的说，是今天早上。I dont know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。2. as far as 1) We didnt go as/so far as the others. 我们没有像别人走那么远。 (远至，与距离相等)2) As far as I know, that is impossible. 就我所指，那是不可能的。 (达到的程度)3) His parents supporte
7、d him as far as they could. 父母尽全力支持他。 （就，尽） as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 初见； at (the) sight of 一看见就 sth be in/out of sight 在视野之内/外 have a poor /good sight 视力差/好 本单元其他重点短语：1) settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 2) manage to do 设法做3) have a gift for 对有天赋
8、 4) in the distance 在远处5) be surprised at 对感到吃惊 6) be pleased at 对感到高兴 7) at dawn 黎明时 8) go downtown 去市区. 重点句型：1) The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 横穿整个大陆的想法很激动人心。2) The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 海洋船舶能够直接驶入五大湖这一事实
9、让她们很惊讶。3)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。*Book 4 Unit 1基础知识*I、重点词汇1. intend vt./vi 计划，打算 1)I intend you to take over my career. 我打算让你接管我的事业2)Today，I intended to finish reading this novel. 今天我打算读完这本小说 3)This kind of bicycle is
10、 intended for people who are too short. 这自行车是专为身高太矮的人设计的。2. observe vt观察，观测; 遵守；注意到，看到；1)We must observe the traffic rules. 我们都必须遵守交通规则。 2)He observed a stranger go into his house. =A stranger was observed to go into his house.他注意到一个陌生人进入他的房间。3)He observed a man trying to steal the car. 他注意到一个男子正尽力偷
11、那辆车。3. deliver vt 递送；生小孩；接生； 发表（演说等） 1)We can deliver goods to your door. 我们可以送货上门。 2)She often helps to deliver the baby. 她经常帮人接生。 3)The professor delivered an important meeting at the meeting. 教授在会上作了一个重要报告。4.respect (1) vt 尊敬，重视 （2）n尊敬，重视，方面1)He was respected for his bravery. 他因为勇敢受人尊敬2)Mr Smith
12、always show respect for his childrens opinions. 史密斯先生总是尊敬孩子们的意见。 3)With respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意。 【拓展延伸】respectable adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的; respectful 尊敬他人的 respected 被尊敬的; respective 各自的，分别的;5. carry on 继续; 坚持下去1
13、)Lets carry on our homework. 让我们继续做我们的作业 2)We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到来【拓展延伸】carry out 执行，实施 carry away 带走，冲走；冲昏头脑，迷住 carry off 夺去 6. look down upon/ on 轻视，看不起 In the old days, women were looked down upon.【拓展延伸】look up to (反义词) 敬仰，尊重 look into 调查，了解 look up 查阅look o
14、ut 当心，小心 look on 旁观 look back on 回首 look through 浏览 7. come across （偶然）遇到，发现I came across my English teacher on may way home.在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师 【拓展延伸】come up with 想到，提出 come about 发生 come off 脱落come out 出版，出现 come over 越过，来到 come into being 形成，产生come back 回来 come on 开始，进步，快点本单元其他重点短语：1)使担心 concern
15、oneself with 2)离开，启程，出发 move off 3)和之间的联系 the bond between 4) 直言 be outspoken about 5)过着的生活 lead a life 6)(问题想法)等涌入心头 crowd in7)获得博士学位 gain a doctors degree 8)做的研究 do research on 9)偶然 by chance 10)提到；参考 refer toIII. 重点句式：1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allo
16、wed to begin her project.2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. It hits/hit me 我突然想到3. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。4 That was a generation when womans education was always
17、placed second to boys.5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.请同学们把自己没看明白的知识点写在此处：注意：A层同学掌握全部词汇；B层同学掌握二星级和三星级词汇；C层同学掌握三星级词汇【自我梳理】 请画出以下词汇的知识树：1. surround2. impress 3. mix4. terrify宁愿做而不愿would dorather than do; prefer to do rather than do; would rather do than do or rather 确切地说 other than 除了；除了以外 重点句型：独立主格结构1. intend2. observe3. deliver4. respect5. carry 短语6. look短语7. come短语其他短语：重点句型：Only 倒装句
