1、专题限时检测（六） 情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组，限时25分钟)模拟题组一1(2019苏州模拟)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything _ go wrong. AshouldBcanCmust Dwill解析：选A句意：我认识汤姆琼斯很多年了；当然，他很紧张，以防出什么差错。in case后面的事情是小概率事件，用“should动词原形”。2(2019无锡模拟)I cant understand why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typ
2、ical of him to be so sensitive.Amust have been Bshould have beenCmight have been Dcan have been解析：选B句意：“我无法理解为什么他竟然会如此生气。”“他经常这样敏感的。”should此处意为“竟然”，表示出乎意料；根据“I meant no offence.”中用了过去时可知，事情发生在过去，故选B。3(2019常州模拟)I spent a week in Xiamen last month.Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many
3、a time, _ you? This city is known for that.Amustnt BwerentChavent Dhadnt解析：选B句意：“上个月我在厦门待过一个月。”“你一定因为海鲜食品被宰了很多次，对吗？这个城市宰客是很有名的。”must在句中表示“想必，一定”的时候，其后面如果用反义疑问句，要依据不表示推测的情形来确定。根据句中的时间状语，可知此处是对过去进行推测，用一般过去时。4(2019常州模拟)Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that _ possible just a few y
4、ears ago.Awould have been Bmight have beenCshouldnt have been Dcouldnt have been解析：选D句意：如今使用AI(人工智能)后，许多公司都可以做在几年前不可能做的实验。根据语境可知，此处应表示否定，说明过去的可能性，故用could not have been。5(2019徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better
5、make a copy of them.Amust BcanCshould Dwill解析：选B句意：“有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。”“别太指望它。它有可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。”can表示客观存在的可能性。6(2019南京、盐城模拟)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never ha
6、ve succeededDhad never succeeded解析：选C句意：贝利有很多的天赋，但是如果他下不了决心去处理人生道路上遇到的所有问题的话，他是永远不会成功的。本句是由without引出的含蓄虚拟条件句，再根据句中的第一个谓语动词had，可以判断此处是表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句部分应该用would have done。7(2019镇江模拟)I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered，“Come on! You can make it.”Awould have BwouldCshould Dshould h
7、ave解析：选A句意：我想放弃。我可能已经放弃了，但我爸爸低声说：“加油！你可以做到。”空格后是but引导的并列句，表示隐匿的条件，根据谓语动词whispered可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语用would have过去分词，此处用了省略形式。8(2019徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShould BWouldCHad DDid解析：选C句意：“好可惜，你没有参加我的生日聚会。”“非常抱歉，
8、要是我叔叔昨天没有突然来看我(我就不会错过你生日了)。”答句是一个省略句，省略了主句，而且还是一个倒装句。Had my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.If my uncle had not visited me unexpectedly.9(2019泰州模拟)Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides _ a lot.Amust suffer Bwere to sufferCsuffered Dwould s
9、uffer解析：选D句意：“希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。”“是的，要不然的话，双方都会遭受很大的损失。”otherwise 表示隐匿的条件，根据句意可知此处表示的是与将来事实可能相反的假设，所以主句部分用“would动词原形”。10(2019扬州模拟)If she _ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.Ahad dared not Bhadnt dared toCdared not Ddidnt dare to解析
10、：选B句意：如果她在去年圣诞节不敢许下如此简单的愿望不因为残疾而被嘲笑，艾米现在仍然会感到孤独。由last Christmas可知，从句与过去事实相反，所以从句谓语应用had done。11(2019南通模拟)If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _ such a happy life.Awouldnt have led Bwouldnt be leadingChavent led Dare not leading解析：选B句意：如果不是英雄们的贡献和牺牲，我们现在不会过着幸福的生活。本句是混合条件
11、句，从句与过去的事实相反，用的是had动词的过去分词。但是主句与现在的事实相反，所以用would动词原形。此处是与现在正在发生的事情相反，应用进行式。12(2019南通七市模拟)I would not be seeing the film now _ me up in time. Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick解析：选B句意：要是Kathy没有及时来接我，我现在就不会在看这部电影了。该句是混合条件句。从句部分是表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用ha
12、d done。此处省略了if，将had提至句首。had Kathy not picked .if Kathy had not picked .。13(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided解析：选D句意：如果那位
13、愤怒的女乘客和司机都保持冷静的话，这次造成车上15人死亡的事故本可以避免的。根据从句中“had kept calm”可知本句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语必须用could/should/wouldhave done。又因为“the accident”与“avoid”之间是被动关系，所以用被动式。故选D。14(2019盐城模拟)If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be put Bwere putCshould be put Dhad been
14、put解析：选D句意：如果新的安全系统已经得以实施，这种事故就不会发生了。根据主句中的谓语动词“would never have happened”可知该句表示的是与已经发生的事情相反的假设，所以从句谓语用haddone。15(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at shortterm interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould be Bmigh
15、t beCmust have been Dcould have been解析：选D句意：如果县政府从一开始就履行职责，不是过分着眼于短期利益，那么化工厂的爆炸就可以避免。had the county authorities . performed their duties from the beginning是省略了if的条件状语从句。正常的语序是：if the county authorities had performed .；由此可见本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语应该用would/could/mighthave done。模拟题组二1(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Ann said
16、 whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight解析：选C句意： Ann说，无论何时，她爸爸不开心的时候，就会出去买点东西，通常是一些大而无用的东西。would表示过去某种倾向或习惯性动作，故选C。2(2019南京模拟)Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.
17、Acan BmayCmust Dshall解析：选C句意：“对不起，我打开窗户你介意吗？”“好吧，如果你一定要开。我可以多穿衣服。”must表示“必须，一定要”。3(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _ happen.Ashall BshouldCmust Dwill解析：选D句意：“妈妈，小Ray又弄坏了他的玩具。”“没事的，意外总会发生的”。will表示倾向性、必然性。4(2019常州模拟)Why didnt you move to another
18、city when you finished your further study abroad?I wanted to, but she simply _let me go. Acouldnt BwouldntCshouldnt have Dmustnt have解析：选B句意：“既然你完成了在国外的深造，为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”“我想去的，但是她不愿意我去。”wouldnt “不愿意”，符合语境。 5(2019南京模拟)Held inside for too long, regret _ affect the immune system. Amust BcanCshould Dshal
19、l解析：选B句意：后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会影响到免疫系统。can“可能”，符合语境。6(2018苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on your air conditioner?Well, it _ turn on. Ashouldnt BcantCwont Dshant解析：选C句意：“这里这么冷！为什么你不开空调？”“哎，它就是打不开。”wont可用于叙述在某种情况下可能的事。故选C。7I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years.I _ ho
20、pe so too. Acan BmayCmust Dshould解析：选D句意：“我知道这些家具贵，但是比较耐用。”“我希望如此。”should“应该； 将会”，符合语境。8(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.How much better life would be if we _ to the values of the past!Awere to return Bhad returnedCreturn Dwill return解析：选A句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能
21、够回到过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多！”根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do, should do或过去式。9(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have got Bshould have gotCmust have got Dwill have got解析：选A句意：“彭妮的小女儿险
22、些喝了咖啡桌上的家具亮光剂。”“她真幸运。她本可能会大病一场或者甚至(为此)送命的。”could have done表示“过去可能做某事而没做”，符合语境。should have done表示“本应该做某事而没做”；must have done表示“过去一定做了某事”。10(2019通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city _ many old buildings. Awould have
23、damaged BdamagedCshould have damaged Dhas damaged解析：选A句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为在市内修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑。该句是隐匿条件句，条件是“如果当时铁轨建到市里去的话”，表示与过去的事实相反，所以主句部分用“wouldhave done”，故选A。11(2019盐城模拟)Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?I _ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your
24、 shoes. Awill write Bwould writeCwere to write Dwould have written解析：选B句意：“如何对付那个难应付的顾客，你能给我点建议吗？”“要是我是你的话，我会给她写信而不是尝试在电话里跟她解释。”此处表示对现在的虚拟，主句中谓语动词用would do。12(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There _ a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. Awas Bcould have beenChad been Dcould be解析：选D句意：他的体重本来可以减轻不少的，但他吃
25、得太多了。根据后面的eats可确定主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用could动词原形。13(2019通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods _ to bring a compass with you. Ashould you forget Bhad you forgottenCyou should forget Dyou had forgotten解析：选B句意：多么令人宽慰啊！如果你忘了带指南针的话，我们仍然会漫无目的地在树林里徘徊。本句是混合条件句，主句是与现在事实相反
26、，而从句与过去事实相反，故从句中应该用过去完成时。had you forgottenif you had forgotten。14(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)I cant believe it. Tom failed the test again!He would not be so upset now _ your advice. Awould he follow Bshould he followCdid he follow Dhad he followed解析：选D句意：要是他过去听取了你的建议他现在就不会这么懊恼了。此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句中动词用had done，这里是省略if的
27、用法。15It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War could meet again on the same day that they _ their fifth wedding anniversary. Ashould celebrateBmust have celebratedCwas celebratingDwould have celebrated解析：选D句意：很难相信在第二次世界大战中分离的心碎的夫妇会在他们要庆祝第五个结婚纪念日的同一天再次见面。根据上文中的“separate
28、d in World War ”可知这对夫妻因为战争离别了，没有能庆祝他们的第五个结婚纪念日。所以该句是与过去事实相反的愿望，主句谓语用“wouldhave done”。强化题组完成句子1老师说房间里的东西，我们喜欢什么就可以拿什么。The teacher said we could/might_take_whatever_we_liked in the room.2如果你不按要求去做，你会丢了工作的。You shall_lose_your_job if you dont do as told.3没有人比视而不见的人更瞎了。No one is so blind as those_who_won
29、t_see.4既然航班被取消了，你不妨乘坐火车。 Since the flight was cancelled, you might_as_well_go_by_train. 5开车的时候你再小心也不为过。You cannot_be_too_careful when you drive a car. 6本来你是可以给他一些帮助的，不管你有多忙。You could/might_have_given_him_some_help however busy you were.7他的父母本来不该给他这么多钱的。His parents shouldnt_have_given_him_so_much_mon
30、ey.8我希望我是一只飞翔的小鸟，可以在空中自由地飞翔。I wish I_were_a_flying_bird and could_fly_freely in the sky.9我本可以早点来，但我不知道你在等我。I could_have_come_earlier,_but I didnt know that you were waiting for me.10那个男孩坚持说他没有偷钱，所以他要求被立刻释放。The boy insisted that he_had_not_stolen_money,_so he insisted that he_should_be_set_free_immediately.