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2020届高三英语(译林版)总复习课件:第一部分 MODULE 7 UNIT 2 .ppt

1、Module Module 7Unit 2 Fit for life归纳基础词句 revolution.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_ n革命,旋转_ adj.革命的2_ adj.有效的;生效的_ n影响,效果_v影响3_ vt.&vi.联系;讲述_ n联系_ adj.有关联的,有联系的4_ adj.合理的;明智的_ n原因5_n外科医师_n外科手术revolutionaryeffectiveeffectaffectrelaterelationrelatedreasonablereasonsurgeonsurgery6_vt.询问,咨询_n询问,咨询7_ n疾病;恶心_ adj.生病的

2、8_vt.使锋利_adj.锋利的_adv.锋利地9_vt.上瘾,沉溺_n上瘾,沉溺_adj.上瘾的,沉溺的10_n.&adj.化学成分;化学的_n化学家;药剂师_n化学11_vt.安排_n安排enquire/inquireenquiry/inquirysicknesssicksharpensharpsharplyaddictaddictionaddicted/addictivechemicalchemistchemistryarrangearrangement12_ n批准;同意_ v批准;同意13_ vt.&n受益;益处_ adj.有益的,有用的14_vt.拥有_n拥有物;拥有15_vt.&

3、vi.加速;加快_n加速;加快approvalapprovebenefitbeneficialpossesspossessionaccelerateacceleration.词块构建(根据汉语意思,每空格中填入一个单词)1open _ 打开;开业;开发2be beneficial _ 对有益3_ powder form 粉末状4carry _ 施行;实现5reduce the risk _ sth.减低的风险6in _ society 在当代社会7try sth._ 在上进行试验8in large _ 大量地uptoinoutofcontemporaryoutquantities9_ prod

4、uction 大批量生产10The Nobel Prize _ Medicine诺贝尔医学奖11pick _ 挑出12cure sb._ sth.治疗某人的(疾病)13perform an operation _ sb.给某人做手术14wear _ 筋疲力尽15be aware _ 意识到16be cautious _ doing sth.对做某事持谨慎的态度massinoutofonoutofabout17be replaced _ 被取代 take _ place 取代某人18swell _ 肿胀,膨胀19subscribe _ 同意,赞成20fade _ 逐渐消失byonesuptoaw

5、ay.佳句集萃1If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,_ you will find aspirin and penicillin.(P18)倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,或去任何一个药铺都很可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。2_ in 1897 _ a European chemist called Dr.Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.(P18)就在1897年,一位名叫菲力克斯霍夫曼的欧洲化学家从这种化学物

6、质里生产出阿司匹林。3_ aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,_ other things that aspirin can help with.(P18)阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少,它还有其他用途。it is likely thatIt was thatNot only hasbut there are also核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1wonder nU惊奇;C奇迹(事);奇才 v想知道;对感到奇怪;疑惑Owing to the benefits it brings us,n

7、o wonder more and more countries focus on invention and innovation today.它(改革创新)让我们受益,难怪现在越来越多的国家开始重视改革创新。It is a wonder that奇怪的是It is no wonder(that)/No wonder that难怪;不足为奇Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观wonderif/whetherclause不知道wonderwhclause不知道wonder at/about对感到惊讶/疑惑wonderful adj.极好的;奇异的提示:(1)“I w

8、onder if/whether从句”用来征求对方的许可或提出请求,从句中用过去时更为婉转、客气。(2)wonder用作名词,意为“惊奇;惊异”时为不可数名词;意为“奇迹;奇观;奇事;奇才”时为可数名词。完成句子 我正想知道这件事该怎么做。I _ how to do it.难怪他们不来。_ they wont come.Its _ they wont come.他不要任何帮忙就把所有事情办妥,真是个奇才。_ with the way he arranges everything without any help.was just wonderingNo wonder thatno wonder

9、 thatHes a wonder2possess vt.拥有,具有There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed of in young children.有好几个理由使得我们认为,帮助、通知和分享的欲望不是孩子们后天习得的,而是天生就拥有的。(2016江苏)possession n.拥有,占有take/have/get possession of 拥有,占有in possession of sth.(某人)拥

10、有某物in the possession of sb.in ones possession(某物)为某人所有personal possessions 个人财产(私人物品)完成句子/单句语法填空/改错 你的价值不在于你拥有什么,而在于你奉献了什么。Your value lies not in _,but in what you give.Happiness lies not in the mere _(possess)of money;it lies in the joy of achievement,in the thrill of creative effort!(改错)These buil

11、dings are now in possession of our university._what you possess possessionin后加the 3sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;尖锐的;灵敏的adv.(点)整;准时地Recent years have witnessed the sharp increase in the number of people travelling abroad.最近几年,出国旅游的人数急剧增加。sharpen vt.&vi.提高,改善;(使)变锋利sharpen the cooperation 加强合作sharpen ones manage

12、ment skills 提高管理技能sharply adv.严厉地;急剧地;锐利地单句语法填空/完成句子 Unemployment among the over forties has risen _(sharp)in recent years.She braked _(sharp)to avoid another car.This case has only served _(sharp)the debate.She planned to unlock the store _(在8点整)this morning.sharplysharplyto sharpen at 8:00 sharp 4

13、addicted adj.上瘾的;沉溺的My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.I really wonder what appeals to her so much.我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。我真想知道是什么如此吸引她。be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.对(做)某事上瘾addict vt.&n.使上瘾;有瘾的人a television addict 电视迷addiction n沉迷;上瘾单句语法填空 Antony kicked his cigarette habit,and overcame his _(addict)t

14、o alcohol.It doesnt take long to become _(addict)to these drugs.Her son addicted himself to _(smoke)which had a bad effect on his health.addictionaddictedsmoking 核心短语 剖析核心考点 1in large quantities(in quantity)大量地教材原句:,and managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities.(P19)他们设法大量地生产和测试这种药物。

15、提示:(1)a(large/small)quantity of后既可接可数名词复数,亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而定。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式,如果是接可数名词复数,则谓语动词通常要采用复数形式。(2)(large)quantities of后既可接可数名词复数,亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。There are large quantities of bacteria in the water.水中有大量细菌。单句语法填空 A large quantity of clean water _(nee

16、d)in the disastrous area.Quantities of flowers _(place)in the hall yesterday.There _(be)great quantities of fish in the supermarket.The problem begins when we add huge _(quantity)of extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.Its cheaper to buy goods _ quantity.is neededwere place

17、darequantitiesin2subscribe to 同意,赞同,支持;订购;捐赠教材原句:A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.(P31)现在许多人都赞成这些理论。表示“同意,赞成”的短语有:sb.subscribe to sth.sb.approve of sth.sb.be for sth.sb.be in favour of sth.sb.agree on/about sth.表示“反对,分歧”的短语有:sb.oppose sth.sb.be opposed to sth.sb.be against sth.sb.obje

18、ct to sth.sb.disagree on/about/over sth.完成句子/单句语法填空 If you _(订阅报纸),itll be delivered to your door.我们全都赞同会上做出的决议。We all _ the resolution adopted at the meeting.My main reason for _(subscribe)to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.subscribe to the newspapersubscribe tosubscribin

19、g核心句式 剖析核心考点 强调句教材原句:It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr.Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.(P18)就在1897年,一位名叫菲力克斯霍夫曼的欧洲化学家从这种化学物质里生产出阿司匹林。本句使用强调句型,本句结构:It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)其他部分。(2)一般疑问句强调句型:Is/Was it被强调部分th

20、at/who其余部分(用陈述语序)?(3)特殊疑问词强调句型,强调句结构为:特殊疑问词is/was itthat其余部分(用陈述语序)?(4)notuntil句型的强调句:It is/was not untilthat主句部分(用肯定形式)(5)谓语动词的强调:用助动词do/does或didDo sit down.务必请坐。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心。提示:(1)强调句与定语从句的比较强调句中的It没有实际意义,It be与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的It是主语,It be与that不可同时省略;强调句型

21、中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致;而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定;强调句型中的that不能省略,并且即使前面的名词是事物时,也不能将that换成which;而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略,并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替。当It be后面的时间、地点名词作主语、宾语或表语时,引导词可用that/which;而作其他成分时,引导词须用when/which。(2)强调句与状语从句的比较状语从句句首的It本身就是句子的主语;而强调句首的It不作任何成分也没有实际意义。状语从句的连接副词that及句子前面的It be不能去掉;状语从句的引导词可以是when/wh

22、ere,而强调句型中的that不能用其他词代替。It is an English book(that/which)I bought yesterday.它是我昨天买的书。(本句是对What is that?问句的回答,that所引导的是定语从句,that可被省略)It was the English book that I bought yesterday.昨天我买的就是这本书。(本句相当于对I bought the English book yesterday中the English book进行强调)It is such an interesting book that we all li

23、ke it very much.它是一本如此有趣的书,我们大家都非常喜欢。(结果状语主从复合句)It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.我们大家都非常喜欢的就是一本如此有趣的书。(强调such an interesting book)(比较:It is such an interesting book as we all like very much.这就是我们大家都非常喜欢的有趣的书。定语从句)把下列句子改为强调句/单句语法填空 What made him so angry?_ made him so angry?H

24、e didnt come back until 10 oclock.It was _ 10 oclock that he _ back.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津卷)It _(be)Mdammn Curie and her husband who discovered radium.not until came thatwasWhat was it thatIt was a room _ we used to have meetings.It was in the room _ we used to have meetings.It is a day _ the people celebrate their victory.It was on that day _ people celebrated their victory.wherethatwhenthat巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示:点击文件直达THANK YOU

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