1、课题：语法填空专题导学提纲（学生用）班级: 姓名: 小组: 评价: 【学习目标】1. 了解高考语法填空的出题类型和考点；2. 学习并掌握语法填空的做题方法和技巧；3. 提高单词运用和句型成分分析的能力。【重点难点】1. 重点：了解高考语法填空的出题类型和考点，学习并掌握语法填空的做题方法和技巧。2. 难点：如何让学生掌握并灵活运用这些方法和技巧。【导学流程】基础感知 ：Step1 Lead-in 什么是语法填空？语法填空的考察方式？语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(
2、modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。 语法填空的考察方式： 1. 无提示词：介、冠、连、代、数、情态动词、助动词、固定搭配 2. 有提示词：动、名、形、副深入学习: Step2 互动探究导学Step 2 Self-study 考点一：冠词：考察定冠词,不定冠词的用法1. There is bus stop near my house and you can take Number 1 bus to the cinema. 2. There are number of elephant reserves and parks,
3、 especially in Thailand. 3. This is by far most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 4. This is law of America of all successful people.提示：1) 无提示词；2) 可数名词单数之前解题技巧：下列情况很可能填不定冠词/定冠词：(1)_+可数名词(单数)(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数) 下列情况下很可能填不定冠词/定冠词：(1)_ (+adj./数词/)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)(2)_ (+adj./数词/)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)(3)_
4、(+adj./数词/)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)考点二：介词： 考察介词的基本用法及惯用搭配1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English. 2. _ _ the help of Philips Hue LED lights, you can turn on dozens of light bulbs. 3. If the volunteer organization seems to by paying more attention _ elephant rides, be car
5、eful. 4. The mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _ her support. 提示：无提示词，注意搭配问题考点三：代词：考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、it作形式主语或形式宾语等。1. She found _ _ hard to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 2. Id appreciate _ _ if you can help me. 3. _ is believed that upper-class people in E
6、ngland invented table tennis in the 1880s. 4. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself made_ _ want to say 提示：1) 无提示词; 2) 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别; 3) it 作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替句子真正的主语或宾语。考点四：连词或从句引导词：考察并列句中的连词、主从复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）的引导词1. If this room is not suitable enough, please write
7、to me _ I will prepare another for you. 2. We are facing many challenges that are forcing us to choose whether we will change the way we live _ _ die. 3. You can turn on _ _ off dozens of light bulbs . 4. Some people waste food _ others havent enough. 5. It took nearly two hundred years _ I was buil
8、t as an analytical machine. 6. Living beside an active volcano means that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows _ _ they feel like 7. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s _ I was the first TV reporter 8. The next day, my brother and I wen
9、t to the beach _ we watched some people play volleyball. 9. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. 提示： 1) 无提示词; 2) 连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and, but, or等; 3) 若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。4) 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句，多要求考生填and, bu
10、t, or等；如果是是主从复合句（定语从句、状语从句或宾语从句等），则填相应的引导词。考点五：谓语动词：考察谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致1. I was certain she would like it because I _ _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. The sport _ (progress) greatly since it was first invented. 3. Hopefully, table tennis _ _ (play) by more people all over the wo
11、rld in the future. 4. To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it _ _ (last) only a few seconds. 提示：1). 有提示词；括号中的词是谓语动词 2). 结合全文，确定时态和语态。考点六：非谓语动词：非谓语动词( v-ing, to do, 过去分词）的运用 1. She also became head of a huge charity organization (found) by her husband.2. In 1926, at a meeting
12、 _ _ (hold) in Berlin, the ITF (国际乒联)was formed. 3. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools _ _ (help) them catch insects! 4. Im glad _ _ (hear) that you will come to my city and stay with us for a few weeks. 5. While _ _ (repair) the space ship, the aliens had fun hitting each other with stones.
13、 提示：1). 括号中的动词在整句中如果不是做谓语，就要考虑用非谓语动词形式； 2). 在句中，可做主、宾、定、表、补、状语。考点七：形容词的级：形容词、副词的比较级或最高级1. Brooke Astor became one of the _ (rich) women in the world. 2. But it is much _ (cheap) than the other flights. 3. We must use our technology to bring about a much _ (good) world. 4. Cooking is a lot _ (easy) f
14、or us than most of us think. 提示：1) 有提示词，括号中的词是形容词；2) 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。 Step 3. Summary 做语法填空的四步骤：第一， 通读全文，理解大意；第二，分析句子，确定词性；第三，根据语义，确定词形；第四，检查搭配，前后连贯。迁移运用 完成语法填空：Moving to a new country is very difficult but coming back to my own land is _ (great) exciting. In fiv
15、e hours or so I _ (arrive) at the railway station in London. I cant wait to share with you just a few things _ _I love about living in France. I have made some new friends from all over the world. They are great and_(help).I have also learnt a lot more about French culture and discovered some beauti
16、ful places. My favorite place so far has been a town _(call) Ville-franche, which is a beautiful town in the valleys of the Rhone region with winding (蜿蜒的) streets. More importantly, I was very fond _ seeing the enthusiasm (热情) of my pupils when they learnt something new in English and when they wer
17、e excited about my culture. By _(learn) a new language you gain so many possibilities, whether it is reading a book in another language, _ being lucky enough to work abroad like _ _ (I) .I feel lucky to have had the opportunity _ (work) in France.考点归纳：1. 词性转换： _ _ 2. 3. 4. 词性转换： _ _5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 问题记录
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