1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourLanguage study and Grammar1.直到现在 2.对满意 3.潦倒,穷困,缺少的 4.让人吃惊 5.鼓舞,激发某人6.特殊的,挑剔的7.遍及,整个世界8.磨破的,穿旧的,精疲力尽的9.克服困难up to now/so farbe content withbadly off well offastonish sb.inspire sth.in sb.particular throughout the worldworn-outovercome difficulty 10.煮沸的,烧开的11.以为背景12.寻找13
2、.幸运的,吉利的14.被困住,被绊住,受阻15.在的边缘16.挑出,辨别出17.切/砍下，切断18.一口,满口19.主演,但任主角boiled be set in in search offortunatebe caught in on the edge ofpick outcut off mouthfulstar in 1.We should learn to _（克服困难）,no matter how hard they are.2.Though he is always wearing old clothes,he is _并不如你想的那么穷）as you think.3.It _（很幸
3、运）that he _（被选出）for the final competition.4.Do you _?（觉得他这个人很好相处）5.She _（感到非常满足）stay at home looking after her children.He is a _（不是个成功的艺术家），but a success as an art teacher.overcome difficultiesnot so badly offwas picked outfind it easy to get along with himis quite content tofailure as an artist wa
4、s very fortunateMore Revision exercises:._（主演）the film Spiderman III，Tobey Maguire is very popular_（全世界）.8._(令我们惊奇是）,he was not_（惊奇）the news_（我们都认为惊奇的）.9.There is _（直达的火车）from Germany to France,_(这会节省你很多的时间）。10.Children _（来自富裕家庭的）have more chances to _（国外深造）。a direct trainwhich can help you save a l
5、ot of timefrom well off families go abroad for further educationHaving starred in throughout the worldTo our astonishment astonished at we all think astonishing1.up to now 直到现在up till nowby nowso far Up to now I havent been to Shanghai.2.1)content(adj.):satisfied 满足，满意，知足。be content with sth.be cont
6、ent to do sth.Are you content with your present salary?She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。2)content(vt.)使满意,使满足content sb./oneself with sth.使满足于I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.3)content(n.):that which is containedin sth.所含之物，内容,目录I like t
7、he style of the book but I dontlike the content.我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。3.She was astonished to find he was drunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。He was much astonished that you had failed.你居然失败，他大感惊讶。I was astonished at/by the news.这消息使我大吃一惊。astonish/astonished/astonishing/astonishment4.fortunate（lucky)幸运的；运气好的，unfortunat
8、ebe fortunate(enough)to do be fortunate in doing“很幸运”。她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。She is fortunate(enough)to have a rich husband.=She is fortunate in having a rich husband.Fortunately,I found his house at once.Fortune(n)财富,命运；运气She has had her fortune told.她请人算了命。fortunately（adv.)“幸运地，幸亏”unfortunatelymake a fortu
9、ne 发大财They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们贫因得根本谈不上度假。In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。5.潦倒,穷困,缺少的 badly off be worse off 情况更坏，恶化be well off 富裕的，处境好的be better off(尤指经济)境况较好6.ordinary/common/usualHe is wearing his(）coat today.Lin Qiaozhi is()but
10、 great,in my opinion.Mike,John are()boy names in English-speaking countriesusualordinarycommon这家公司的分店遍及全国The company has branches throughout the country.2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾It rained throughout the day.雨下了一整天。他一生过着穷苦的生活。He led a poor life throughout his life.7.throughout prep.1)（表示地区）遍及,整个 如：throughout a
11、dv.1)整个地，在所有各处，全部The hill was green throughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终，到最后She remained silent throughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。8.failure(1)(u)n.Failure is the mother of success.(2)(c)n.He is a failure at his career.As a businessman he was a success,but as a husband he was()failure,so their marriage ended in()failure9
12、.pick out a.(从同类当中)选出；选择She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出Can you pick out your mother in this crowd?你能在人群中找到令堂吗？10.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful.我太饱了，一口也吃不下了。11.convince Vt.convince
13、 sb.of sthconvince sb.to do sthconvince sb.thatbe convinced of sthto do sththatconvincing adj.令人信服的12.direct vt./adjdirect a filmsb to do sththat 虚拟语气,从句中谓语用(should+V原形)13.star vt.由主演vi.star in在中主演Tonight we are showing a film,starringCharlie Chaplin.Charlie Chaplin starred in many films.14.particul
14、ar in particular 特别地The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.be particular about 挑剔,对.讲究The girl is very particular about what she wears.particularly/especially/speciallyFill in the chart below:1 Noun Verb Adjective Adverb fortunefortunatefortunatelycontentmentcontentcontente
15、dlyperformance performperforminghumourhumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishmentastonishastonishingastonishinglyboreborebored,boringboringlycharmcharmcharmingcharminglyentertainmententertainentertainingentertainingly Complete the passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.enjoyment ove
16、rcome laughter cut off outstanding chew uncertain pick out throughout failure chargeIn the 1990s,Mr.Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.His method of acting was to appear _,look around and then do exactly the wrong thing.Children pa
17、rticularly would burst into _ at his behaviour.He always managed to _ those things that people are afraid of doing because theyuncertainlaughterpick outnot want to appear a social _.On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he
18、 could not eat it.He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him.He put other pieces into his pocket._ the meal he seemed to show great _ in his food.He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner,the waiter offered him the sam
19、e dish again at no extra _!failureovercomecut offchewThroughout enjoymentoutstandingchargeGrammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补一、动词-ing形式作表语动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.（动名词）我们的任务是建设社会主义。Our task is building socialism.（动名词）我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。The film we sa
20、w last night is quite moving.（现在分词）他的话很鼓舞人。His words are encouraging.（现在分词）常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。全析提示：（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。（2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如ve
21、ry,rather等。二、动词-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途，不表示名词本身的动作；现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。我们必须改进工作方法。We must improve our working method.（动名词）他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。They set up an operating table in a small temple.（动名词）中国是发展中国家。China is a developing country.（现在分词）正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。The student making the e
22、xperiment is our monitor.（现在分词）全析提 示：1.动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。如 working method=method for working 工作方法 2.单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。如：the man visiting Japan=the man whois visiting Japan 访日的那个人。三、动词-ing形式作宾补 动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如：我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upst
23、airs.我们看着她在过大街。We watched her crossing the street.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。We heard her singing in her room。全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel,hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,observe,notice,find,smell,set,have,keep,start,leave,get,catch等。1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;pl
24、ay C.missed;played D.missed;to play解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interestin
25、g,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。3.When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A.rise B.being risen C.raise D.being raised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。4.He was in hosp
26、ital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through解析：cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。5.We sat there,_with what we listened to.A.satisfying B.to satisfy C.contented D.conte
27、nt解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对满足。6.The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.direct B.direction C.directly D.directly when解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一就”，相当于as soon as.Homework1.Finish exercises on page 21.2.Finish exercises in workbook on pages 56-57.
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