1、语言运用练(五) (建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, about a _1_ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was _2_. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，” Glenda, 33, told The Boston
2、 Globe. “So its a surprise and it is _3_. But I think Im someone whos _4_： OK. What do we do? Shes a week old. Were going to be learning sign language. There was no _5_ that it was going to be important to her development and her _6_”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign
3、. Over 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are _7_ learning sign language. The residents _8_ an instructor on their own and _9_ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors desire to learn to _10_ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds e
4、xtremely _11_“One of the most emotional _12_ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，” Glenda said. “People are _13_ so much time and energy to learn a(n) _14_ language because theyre dying to _15_ my little daughter. I dont have _16_ for that.”Bab
5、y Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19yearold Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha _17_ with her childsize basketball hoop _18_ he shoots hoops on his adultsize one. While he plays, she copies his movements and _19_ the words for “play” and “friend
6、”“Its a special neighborhood，” Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “Its just a really _20_ place.”1A.dayBweekCyearDmonth2A.deafBblind ChurtDdull3A.embarrassedBawesomeCunbearableDunexpected4A.forBagainst ClikeDwith5A.pointBchanceCquestionDpossibility6A.workBstudy CplayDgrowth7A.stillBalso CyetDneve
7、r8A.hiredBsent CtrainedDassisted9A.suddenlyBregularlyCimmediatelyDrandomly10A.shareBstayCassociateDcommunicate11A.interestingBsurprisingCtouchingDdemanding12A.resultsBissuesCimprovementsDexperiences13A.looking forBgiving upCputting inDrelying on14A.oralBforeign ClocalDuseless15A.talk toBturn toCatte
8、nd toDadapt to16A.ideasBwordsCchoicesDsuggestions17A.playsBlives ChelpsDdeals18A.asBunless CuntilDbecause19A.writesBreads CsignsDsays20A.challengingBimportantCusualDwelcoming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019浙江嵊州模拟)Hotel guests in China might no 21._(long) have to worr
9、y about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 22._(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 23._(check). The process will take less
10、 than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 24._(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 25._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 26._ intr
11、oduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 27._developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 28._(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial re
12、cognition machine, unlock the door with a 29._(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 30._(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.语言运用练
13、(五)语言运用第一节【解题导语】文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默奉献，给予无私的关爱，让孩子及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。1B解析：根据下文中的“Shes a week old.”可知，这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情况。week意为“周；星期”，符合语境。2A解析：根据下文中的“She was the first deaf person”可知，他们的女儿是失聪的。deaf意为“失聪的”，符合语境。3D解析：根据空前的“So its a surprise”可知，这件事令人吃惊，出乎意料。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，符合语境。4C解析：根据空后的“OK. What d
14、o we do? Shes a week old. Were going to be learning sign language.”可知，孩子的母亲由开始的吃惊到接受这个事实，并想出了相应的对策，这是对孩子母亲行事特点的描述，所以此处应表示“但是我想我是像这样的一个人”。be like意为“像”，符合语境。5C解析：根据上文中的“Were going to be learning sign language.”和空后的“it was going to be important to her development”可知，此处指毫无疑问，学手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。There is no
15、 question that.为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。6D解析：根据上文及空前的development可知，孩子刚刚一周，学习手语对孩子的发展和成长都很重要。growth意为“成长”，符合语境。7B解析：根据上文中的“But the Savitz family werent the only ones who.”可知，这家人不是唯一学手语的人，社区里的居民也有人在学手语。also意为“也”，符合语境。8A解析：根据上文中的“learning sign language”和空后的“an instructor on their own”可知，居民为了学手语，应是自发雇用了一位指导老师。hir
16、e意为“雇用”，符合语境。9B解析：根据语境可知，居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly意为“定期地；有规律地”，符合语境。10D解析：根据上文可知，萨曼莎天生失聪，只能通过学习手语与他人交流，所以居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎进行沟通。communicate with.意为“与交流”，符合语境。11C解析：根据下文中的“I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here”可知，萨维茨一家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语，对此十分感动。touching意为“感人的”，符合语境。12D解析：
17、根据空后的“I really learned about”可知，孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支持和关爱，这对她来说是最令人动情的经历。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。13C解析：根据上文中的“_gather together in a living room to learn the language”可知，此处指人们投入了如此多的时间和精力。put in意为“投入”，符合语境。14B解析：根据语境可知，若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通，他们就不会接触手语，所以手语对他们来说是一种外来的语言。foreign意为“外国的；外来的”，符合语境。15A解析：根据上文可知，邻居们学习手语
18、是为了和小女孩进行交谈。talk to.意为“与谈话”，符合语境。16B解析：根据上文可知，社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动，她的感激之情无以言表。word意为“言语；话语”，符合语境。17A解析：根据下文中的“While he plays, she copies his movements”可知，她在模仿他打篮球的动作。play意为“打(球)”，符合语境。18A解析：根据下文中的“she copies his movements”可知，她投球的方式像他一样。as意为“像”，符合语境。19C解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩失聪，需要用手语来表达自己的想法。sign意为“用手语表达”，符合语境。20
19、D解析：根据上文中的“how much support and how much love there is here”可知，这个社区的居民互相支持和关爱，所以这个社区是友好的。welcoming意为“友好的”，符合语境。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。21longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，酒店客人再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。22themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。23is checked解
20、析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。24gradually解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。25how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多么”。26that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only comp
21、any，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。27on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。28Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。29given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。30creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。