1、Module Module 5Unit 2 The environment归纳基础词句 responsibility.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_n责任，职责_adj.有责任的 _adj.不负责任的2_vt.&vi.经营；动手术_n运转，经营；手术3_vt.使印象深刻_adj.印象深刻的_n印象4_adj.非法的_adv.非法地_adj.合法的_adv.合法地responsibleirresponsibleoperateoperationimpressimpressiveimpressionillegalillegallylegallegally5_vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢_n欣赏，感
2、谢6_n电力；电流_adj.电的；电气科学的7_vt.消耗；消费_n消费者；用户，顾客_n消费；耗尽8_vt.生产；引起；创作_n产量；生产_n产品_adj.多产的9_vt.相信；认为；信任_n相信，信赖；信仰；教义_adj.可信的_adj.不可信的appreciateappreciationelectricityelectricalconsumeconsumerconsumptionproduceproductionproductproductivebelievebeliefbelievableunbelievable10_n环境，外界_adj.环境的，周围的；有关环境的11_vi.到达；成
3、功；达成_n到来，抵达；到达者12_n引擎，发动机_n工程师13_vt.请教，商量_n顾问14_adj.专指的；讲究的_adv.特别地15_n意志，意愿_adj.乐意的，愿意的_adj.不愿意的_n乐意16_vt.保存，保护_n保存，保持；保护environmentenvironmentalarrivearrivalengineengineerconsultconsultantparticularparticularlywillwillingunwillingwillingnessconserveconservation.词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1.result _导致
4、result _ 发生于，由引起2see_ 把看作3cut back _ 砍掉，削减4run _用完，耗尽5pick _ 捡起 pick _辨认出6in/with regard _关于infromasonoutupoutto7_ particular尤其8blame _归咎于9_ this case 在这种情况下10use _用尽11_ way在进行中12what _如果怎么办13make space _为腾出空间14as long _ 只要inoninupunderifforas15_ all根本，究竟 _all 毕竟16clear _打扫干净；(天)放晴17be _ to do sth.乐
5、意做某事18queue _ 排队，等候19_ the arrival of一到达20let _排放21_ the moment 此刻，现在 at present _ a moment一会儿atafterupwillinguponoffatfor22ask _ 多方询问，四处打听23_ a conclusion 得出一个结论 _ _/_ _ a conclusion24set _ 建立，竖起，提出25_ one thing，for _ thing 一方面，另一方面 arounddrawcome to arrive atupfor another.佳句集萃1People often _ devel
6、opment is bad for the environment,but _.(P23)人们常常会认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。2_，I find many people _ _things that are friendly to the environment.(P23)我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱，来购买环保产品。3_they run out？(P25)要是它们用完了怎么办呢？have this belief thatthis does not have to be trueAsking around willing to pay a little
7、higher price forWhat if4This is not good news for the people who _.Nor is it good news for _ fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.(P38)这对于依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生动物来说也是个不好的消息。5We still _ to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River.(P38)要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长一段路要走。rely on the Y
8、angtze River for water the wide range of have a long way to goin regard to核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1lay vt.放置；产卵，下蛋The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in the number of books but in the cultivation of their love for reading.鼓励孩子们阅读的目的不在于读多少本书，而在于培养他们热爱读书。巧记一撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺(lie)，躺下来就下蛋(lay
9、),下蛋不规则。原形词性语义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.撒谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺；位于laylainlyinglayv.放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying巧记二He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her layingan egg.他撒谎说他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。tell a lie tell lies撒谎；说谎话lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空 This included digging up the road,_(la
10、y)the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017全国卷)There is an old man _ on ground while a young man is hesitating if he should help him to stand up.There _ a small town at the foot of the mountain.layinglyingliesHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost h
11、alf of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场),and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may _ in the stomachs of some hungry worms.(2018北京卷)She _ the baby down gently on the bed.The attraction of the Cloisters museum
12、and gardens _ in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.(2018江苏卷)lielaidlies2debate n讨论，争论，辩论(会)vt.&vi.辩论，讨论，争辩；思考，考虑After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.经过多年激烈的争论，灰狼被重新引进黄石公园。(2017全国卷)debate(with sb.)about/on/over sth.(与某人)辩论某事deba
13、te doing sth.考虑做某事debatewhto do sth.辩论，讨论under debate 在讨论中beyond debate 无可争辩单句语法填空 While much of the debate so far has been _ the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so),policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams,cut emissions(排放)and offer mo
14、re convenient,affordable mobility options.(2018北京卷)The question of a third airport is still _ debate.on/over/about under 3responsibility n责任；职责If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.如果你在工作中出于责任感而感到有压力，你不妨先后退一步，把手
15、头的工作分一下轻重缓急。(2016全国卷)shoulder/take the responsibility 承担责任take responsibility for 对承担责任have the responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事responsible adj.有责任的be responsible for对负责任irresponsible adj.不负责任的单句语法填空 Who is responsible _ the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawye
16、rs.(2017天津卷)The Childrens Commissioner(专员)said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield(雷区)they faced online.And she said social media companies must also“take more _(responsible)”(2018江苏卷)_(responsible)use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous sit
17、uation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.(2018天津卷)forresponsibilityIrresponsible 4.absorb vt.吸收(光热、气体等)；理解；汲取；使全神贯注Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(2015天津卷)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorbed adj.被吸收的，精神集中的be absorbe
18、d in(doing)sth.被吸引住，全神贯注于，专心致志于单句语法填空 We both became _(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attention and I had his.(2018全国卷)Absorbed _ listening to music,Jack didnt notice his mother coming in with a coffee.absorbedin5decrease v(使某物)变小或变少；减少 n减少；降低(in sth.)Corn uses less wate
19、r than rice and creates less fertilizer runoff.This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.玉米比大米耗水量少，而且化肥流失更少。这种转变减少了国家重要的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们饮用水更加安全。(2018全国卷)decrease to 后接数字，表示“下降到”；decrease by 后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“下降了”。提示：有同样用法的还
20、有grow,increase及reduce。单句语法填空 _(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.The traffic accidents in the city decreased _ 30%last year.There has been a decrease _ population.To decreasebyin6range n视觉或听觉范围；C(常用单数)范围，区域；种类vi.变
21、化，变动In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有更大的选择范围，像旅游、走亲访友等。beyond the range of超出了的范围in the range of在范围内a wide range of一系列；各种range from A to B 从A到B变化range between A and B 在A和B之间变化单句语法填空 It
22、is _ the range of my ability.I dont think I can make it.As a result,humans developed _ range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it.(2016北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_(range)from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京卷)But t
23、hose who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range _ career possibilities.(2018江苏卷)beyondarangingof核心短语 剖析核心考点 1cut back on削减，缩减；减少(cut down onreduce)教材原句：It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make an
24、d buy.(P22)尽量缩减生产，减少产量和采购量，这是我们的责任。They found that more ondemand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现更多的按需观看娱乐平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑可以减少44%的能源消耗。(2018全国卷)cut sth.out(of sth.)剪出，剪下cut away 切除，剪掉，砍掉cut down 砍倒；缩短；削减；减少cut in 打断，插嘴cut up
25、切碎cut out 剪除；删掉cut off 中断(电话通话)；切断(电力，煤气，自来水等)；隔绝用cut相关短语的适当形式填空 _ fatty foods if you want to lose weight.It is impolite for children to _ when their seniors are talking.Whats worse,the power _ and 10,000 houses collapsed.When their children lived for away from them,these old people felt _ the world
26、.(2016浙江卷)_ some tomatoes for eyes,pieces of cheese for ears,and a mushroom for a nose.(M8U3)Cut down/back on cut inwas cut offcut off fromCut up2.pick up 捡起；收拾；学会；收听到；用车接某人；康复；获得；加快教材原句：because I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit.(P29)因为我不得不将我要坐的地方的垃圾捡起来。pick out 找出，挑选教材原句：using satel
27、lites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.(P33)利用卫星来找出极有可能被沙漠化影响的地区。写出下列划线短语的中文意思 Here are some magazines.You can pick out those you want._ Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.(2018浙江卷)_ Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us up from the airp
28、ort and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.(2018浙江卷)_ The train picked up speed and ran faster._挑选拾起；捡起接载加快He picked up the room and then the room looked tidier._ You can pick up a lot of information by talking with them._ He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris._ My radio can pick u
29、p VOA._收拾，整理 获得学会收听(电台)核心句式 剖析核心考点 What if they run out？(P25)What if在此意为“假使将会怎样”，还有“即使又有什么要紧”之意，也可以表示建议、想法或要求。What if的三种用法：What if 用于提出假设时，意思是“假若；假若怎么办；要是将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“should动词原形”)。What if we won the lottery?我们要是中奖了怎么办？从句用虚拟语气时，若是针对过去情况，从句则用过去完成时。What if no one had been t
30、here?假如没有人去过那里的话，会怎么样？What if表示邀请或建议时，意思是“如果怎么样；如果如何”。What if you join us for lunch?同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？表示不重要。此时通常与so连用，意为“就算那又怎样”。So what if were a little late?就算我们迟到一会儿那又怎样？提示：若句意清楚，So what if有时可省略成So what?如：A：Im afraid its too expensive.恐怕太贵了。B：So what?Weve plenty of money.那有什么关系？我们有的是钱。翻译句子 假使有紧急情况发生怎么办？_What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in？(2018天津卷)_What if something emergent happens？如果他们很长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画会怎样？巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU