1、江苏省海安县学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题满分：100分 时间：100分钟第卷（选择题 满分60分）一、听力部分（15分）第一部分：听对话回答问题,读两遍。( ) 1. Which sight are they talking about?A. B. C. ( ) 2. Whats the womans father?A. B. C. ( ) 3. Has the girls mother ever been to Hainan Island?A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, she has. C. No, never. ( ) 4. Why
2、wouldnt Jessica like to see the movie ComingHome? A. Because she has seen it.B. Because the movie is not exciting.C. Because she has to prepare for the test.( ) 5. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to
3、 walk a dog.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。( ) 6.What are they talking about?A. The CCTV news. B. The sports program.C. The TV station.( )7.What does the woman think of watching too much TV?A. It is good for health.B. It is not helpful.C. It is helpful for sports.听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记
4、录表。A busy weekMondayGo to my cousins birthday partyTuesday 8 Wednesday 9 ThursdayStudy for my 10 testFridayGo to the movies( ) 8. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English( ) 9. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test( ) 10. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。( ) 11. Why
5、 did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day.( ) 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve.( )1 3. How
6、did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a TV programme.( ) 14. What didnt Anna buy in the shop? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils.( ) 15. Who did Anna buy the presents for?A. A homeless child. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二单项选择（15）( )16. The Sta
7、tue of Liberty, _present from _European country, is now in New York, _Big Apple, the biggest city in the USA. A. a; the; the B. a; an ; a C. a; a; the D. a; an; the ( )17.I was just talking to Jane when Dave _ on our conversation. A. cut in B. pushed in C. handed in D. gave in( )18.-When did you joi
8、n the army? -_. A.Until I finished high school B. Not until I have finished high school C. Until I have finished high school D. Not until I finished high school?( )19.The most important purpose of tomorrows talk is _healthy food, _us table manners. A. either to tell us; or to teach B. not only telli
9、ng us; but teaching C. not to tell us ; but to teach D. not telling us; but teaching( )20.-Would you please help me look after my dog _my family are on holiday? -_. Wish you a pleasant trip! A. when; My pleasure B. while; Its a pleasure C. when; With pleasure D.as; Its a pleasure( )21.-Did James inv
10、ite you to his party? -Yes. But I had to _ it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.A. return B. refuseC. renewD. review( ) 22.I went to _ side of the road in order to avoid _ him.A. another; to meetB. another; meeting C. the other; to meetD. the other; meeting( ) 23- Harry finally won the
11、 first prize. -Really? _. A. Many hands make light work. B. Every dog has its day. C. Burn the candle at both ends D. It never rains but it pours.( )24 .The volunteer has donated as much money as he can _ the children in need. A .working closely with B. to work closely with C. working close with D.
12、to work close with ( ) 25. -_ I wash the clothes now? -No, you _. You _ clean the room first. A. Must; dont have to; may B. Must; neednt to; must C. Must; mustnt; can D. Shall; may; may( )26 The _ woman _ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990. A. lonely; has gone to B. alone; has left C. lonely; h
13、as been in D. alone; has been to( )27 -Hes never missed his lessons, _he ? - _, sometimes. A. is , No B. has , Yes C. hasnt , Yes D. isnt , No( )28 This machine is used to _,but now she gets used to_ on it to keep fit. A. walk; walking B. walking; walk C. walk; walk D. walking; walking( )29. At last
14、, the poor woman _ that the company couldnt afford _ her work. A. told, paying for B. was told, paying C. told, to pay D. was told, to pay for ( )30 -Has Uncle Jimmy _? -Yes. He _ a beautiful young lady_ the end of 2008. A. married; has married to; since B. married; has been married to; sinceC. been
15、 married; has got married to; for D. been married; has been married with;,for三、完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called _31 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She _32_took brightness with her wherever she wen
16、t. Her grandfather first gave her this _33_ ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so _34_ that soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was _35_ or hurt. When she had learnt to _36_, she loved
17、to go around the house and get things for her mother. _37_ , she helped her as much as she could. She loved _38_ . She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play wi
18、th other children. She never used a(n) _39_ word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n) _40_ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come _41_.
19、 “What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all _42_ at me.” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She_43_the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real_44_ to the poor child , and she thought
20、that Sunbeam was the_45_ name for Susan Brown. ( )31. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself ( )32.A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always ( )33. A.name B. chance C. dress D. book ( )34.A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily ( )35. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy ( )36. A. walk B. say C. read D. w
21、rite ( )37. A. By the wayB. In this way C. On the way D. In the way ( )38.A. study B . nature C. travel D. sport ( )39.A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual ( )40. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich ( )41. A.in B. out C. up D. down ( )42 A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh ( )43.A. brought up B. gave
22、up C. picked up D. cheered up ( )44. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth ( )45. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common四、阅读理解 （15分） AHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another
23、type of mail appearing in China as a new businessfuture mail.“The letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her
24、 love to her mother for next Mothers Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of time in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “future mai
25、l” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged
26、.Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) betwee
27、n the past and the present when they receive the letter.( )46. The underlined word “compensate” means _ in Chinese. A.赔偿 B. 完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃 ( )47.The “future mail” service is popular among _.A.junior studentsB. college students C. young children D. blue-collar workers( )48. The “future mail” service c
28、an help us _.A. sign a contract B. express our love and care C. forget friendship D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way( )49. Youd better use “future mail” if you want to _.A. save money from sending express mail B. send a birthday gift to your friend quicklyC. talk with your friends ab
29、out your life freely D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach thei
30、r children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）b
31、y telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and
32、 medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adu
33、lts advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prep
34、ared and ready for one. ( )50. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen. B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster. D. How to avoid a disaster.( )51. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children. B. Try not to talk a
35、bout disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of disasters. D. Ask children lots of questions.( )52. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice.D. Always remember where the tools are.
36、 ( )53. What is NOT advised doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas. D. Getting radios for bad weather.CThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favori
37、te fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo - a logo that flies. Its a new form of advertising in the sky thats never been used before. Its a different way to market your products, logos, and events. These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）
38、,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds. Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anyw
39、here in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future. Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to
40、make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment. ( )54 Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky. B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap b
41、ubbles. C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive. D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves. ( )55. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _.A. can fly for hours in the sky all day B. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by
42、the weather D. may be the cheapest way of advertising( )56. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Machines - Used for Flogos! B. Flogos - Logos that fly!C. Advertising - Made of Fruits! D. Clouds - Like Mickey Mouse!DYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possibl
43、e for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , whic
44、h weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones
45、 in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your br
46、ain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the
47、amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things? What you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems im
48、possible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.( )57. From the passage we know that neurons_ . A. receive messages very slowly B. are only
49、found in your skin C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work( )58. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ . A. compare them with the human brain B. show how fast they have become C. say that computers have no abilities D. ask people to use computers more( )59. When you h
50、ave a new thought, _ . A. your brain will power a light bulb B. your heart beats faster C. you remember something D. the structure of your brain changes( )60. The article is mainly about _ . A. all the steps when your brain learns things B. what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C. how the br
51、ain makes people smarter than computers D. the things you can do to make your brain work faster第II卷 非选择题（满分40分）五、 词汇（15分） A)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（5分）61. We can learn a lot of _ (知识) in class if we listen carefully. 62 .He _(get or reach) success with the help of his friends at last.63.
52、These _( 秘书 ) wives are talking about the big event.64. We are quite _ (骄傲的) that he has made such great progress this term.65. More and more parents send their children to study abroad for better _.B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 disable proper correct operate thirty 66. We should try our best
53、to do what we can to help those with intellectual _any time.67. The temperature is in the _ today. No wonder it is so hot.68. The sick boy was badly hurt, so he needed an_ on his brain at once.69. Jack got the most points in the final exam because he answered the fewest questions _.70. Its _ to spea
54、k to the elderly impolitely.C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 cut , not finish , write ， build, spread 71. He spent as much money as he could _the house.72. Look, the ground is so dirty. Who _ the milk on it?73. My hair needs _.74. You cant play football if your homework _.75. -Has your father fin
55、ished the report yet? -I dont know. But he _it the whole afternoon yesterday六、按要求进行句型转换 （5分） 76. They set up an organization last year (改为被动语态) An organization _ _ up by them last year.77. Is a little present bought for his father by him on Fathers Day every year?（改为主动语态） _ he _ a little present for
56、 his father on Fathers Day every year?78. The Blacks havent left their hometown since last year.(对划线部分提问） _ _havent the Blacks left their hometown?79. The house is so old that nobody lives in it.(改为简单句)The house isnt _ _for anybody to live in. 80. She closed the windows ten minutes ago.(同义句) She has
57、 _ the windows _ for ten minutes.七、课文填空（本题共5个空格；每空1分，共5分）Yes. Modern _81_ is _82_ quickly and now most eye problems and _83_ can be treated and _84_. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. We hope more people will _85_ us.八、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词，每空0.5分, 共5分British people pride t
58、hemselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If theyre five minutes late for an appo
59、intment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their pro
60、blems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So
61、what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they dont know very well. Its also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strang
62、ers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the
63、 bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do 86 people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe situations in which they say 87 l
64、 asking for the timel Being 88 for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryl The two main 89 definitions of sorry; feeling sad for 90 problems or bad luck feeling regret 91 of ones own mistakesl When British people ask a stranger a question by 92 with sorry, they are saying sorry neither bec
65、ause they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.The _93_ meaning of sorryl a way to be politel a good way to get 94 they wantThe result of an experiment shows its 95 for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying sorry.九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）假如你叫刘红，你们学校正在创建文明校园，倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下
66、提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他你的一些看法和感受。要点提示：1. 我们应该对人友善，礼貌交谈，尊重他人。2.要公众场合要排队等候，不要插队。3.随手捡垃圾，不乱丢纸屑，爱护花草树木不践踏草地，并随手关水龙头关灯。4.要遵守交通规则，不乱穿马路。5.当撞到别人或挡了别人记得说声；当要打断别人的话或从旁边挤过去要记得说声6.要有爱心，帮助需要帮助的人,例如，要常向慈善机构捐款，帮助残疾人。7.你的其他观点（自由发挥一、两点）要求：1.要展开合理的想象，进行适当的发挥。 2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How is it going? At my
67、school were talking about what we should do to be a good student. Yours,Liu Hong八 年 级 英 语 试 题英语听力材料和参考答案听力材料第一部分 听对话回答问题。1.M: Where can you see the Tower Bridge?W: Oh, we can see it in London.2. M: Your father hasnt been back for days, whats he busy doing?W: He is saving a dying patient in the hospi
68、tal.3.M: When did you go to Hainan Island?W: I went there with my parents two years ago.4.M: Id like to watch the movie ComingHome tonight. Would you go with me, Jessica?W: Id like to. But I have to go over my lesson because I have a test tomorrow. 5. M: Tom got up very early this morning. Whats up?
69、 W: He wanted to catch the first train to London. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。W: Do you like watching sports programs on TV, Nick?M: Yes. I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV-5. W: How long do you watch it every day?M: About 3 hours every day. W: Doing some sports is good for your heal
70、th, but I dont think watching too much TV is helpful.听第一篇短文，回答8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hi, Harry, Thank you for your invitation to visit your home next week. Im sorry, but I cant come. I have a really busy week. This evening Im going to my cousins birthday party. And tomorrow I have to go to th
71、e dentist. On Wednesday, Im going to play tennis with the school team. And I have to study for my Maths test on Thursday. On Friday evening, Im going to the movies with some friends. Would you like to come to the movies with us on Friday? Please write to me soon.Yours,Marie听第二段独白，回答第11至15小题。Anna sav
72、ed her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to
73、take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House.
74、 She was happy to help that child with all her money.第卷(选择题部分 共60分)一、听力部分 1-5 ACBCB 6-10BBABA 11-15CBCAA二 16-20CADCC 21-25 BDBAA 26-30 CBADB三3135. CDACB 36-40. ABABC 4145. ADDCB四 4649.ABBD 50-53. CABC 54-56. DCB 57-60. CADB第II卷 非选择题（满分40分）五61 knowledge， 62.achieved ,63.secretaries .64.proud 65educat
75、ion66disabilities, 67 thirties 68 operation 69 incorrectly 70 improper71 building 72 has spread 73 cutting 74 isnt finished 75.was writing六 76 was set 77 Does give 78 how long 79 new enough 80 kept closed 七(5分)81. medicine 82.developing 83.diseases 84.cured 85.support 八、任务型阅读，每空1词，每空0.5分，共5分86.Briti
76、sh 87sorry 88.late 89.dictionary 90.others91.because 92starting/beginning 93.real 94.what 95.easier九、书面表达（满分10分）Dear Tom,How is it going? At my school were talking about what we should do to be a good student.To be a good middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First,its import
77、ant for us to be kind to others and speak politely.We must respect for others. Second, we should queue in public.Its rude to push in before others. We had better pick up the litter and put it into the rubbish bin.Remember not to drop litter everywhere.Its good for us to protect the flowers and trees
78、,so we cant walk on the grass. Dont forget to turn off the taps and lights when you leave.Another important thing is that we must follow the traffic rules. Its dangerous to cross the road carelessly.If someone is in your way or youre in their way, please say Excuse me. If you want to cut in on other
79、s or pass by , please remember to say Excuse me ,too.We should be helpful and always try our best to help the people in need. For example ,we should often donate meney to the charity and help those disabled people.I think being a good middle school student is proud. Ill try my best to do it better!Yours,Liu Hong
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