1、Module Module 4Unit 2 Sports events归纳基础词句.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_adj.愉快的，高兴的_vt.使愉快，使高兴n.愉快，高兴2_n重要性，意义_adj.有重大意义的；显著的3_n传统；风俗_adj.传统的4_vi.比赛；竞争_n比赛者；竞争者_n比赛；竞争_adj.比赛的；竞争的delighteddelightsignificancesignificanttraditiontraditionalcompetecompetitorcompetitioncompetitive5_n尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)_adj.可敬的；光荣
2、的6_n.国家，民族；全体国民_adj.国家的，民族的_adj.国际的7_n缺席，不在场；不存在_adj.缺席的；不存在的8_vt.使激动，使兴奋_n激动，兴奋_adj.激动的，兴奋的_adj.令人激动/兴奋的9_adj.最终的，最后的_adv.最终，最后hono(u)rhono(u)rablenationnationalinternationalabsenceabsentexciteexcitementexcitedexcitingfinalfinally10_n喜悦 _adj.欢乐的；令人高兴的_vt.享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱；享受11_n社会运动；移动，活动；进展 _vt.&vi.(使)移
3、动；进展12_n协会，社团；关联；联想_vi.联想；联系13_n起源，起因；出身_adj.起初的；新颖的；原版的_adv.原本，起初；独创地14_adj.频繁的，经常发生的_adv.频繁地，屡次地joyjoyfulenjoymovementmoveassociationassociateoriginoriginaloriginallyfrequentfrequently15_n技术，工艺，技巧_adj.技术的，工艺的，技巧的16_adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的_adv.特别地，不寻常地_adj.通常的，寻常的，惯常的17_n射门，击球；射击；药物注射；射手_vi.&vt.射门；投(篮)；
4、射击；射死18_adj.不公正的，不公平的 _adj.公正的，公平的19_n冠军；拥护者_n锦标赛；冠军称号20_n大陆，洲_adj.大陆的；大陆性的techniquetechnicalunusualunusuallyusualshotshootunfairfairchampionchampionshipcontinentcontinental.词组构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词)1be delighted_sth.对感到高兴 be happy _ be pleased _2every _ years每两年 every _ year每隔一年 every _ year每隔一年3_ tr
5、adition按照传统风俗4_ honour _为向表示敬意；为了纪念 in _ of 为了纪念at/withwithwithtwoothersecondbyin ofmemory5bring _ _ life使复活/生动6side _ side肩并肩，并排，一起 shoulder _ shoulder肩并肩 face _ face面对面7_peace和平地8come _ public attention引起公众的注意9compete_为了而竞争/比赛 compete_与竞争10know _听说，知道11be_ones feet站着back tobytotointoforwith/agains
6、tof/abouton12_joy因为高兴，高兴地 _ones joy/delight使某人高兴的是13pass sth._(to sb.)传给，递给14make contributions_对做出贡献15_the way领先16make way_给让路17hang_(在逆境中)坚持；(电话用语)别挂断，等一下18lift_举起19get _各处旅行；四处走动；(消息)传开20be similar _ 与类似with/fortoontoleadforonuparound/aboutto21be popular _受欢迎22play a role_ 在中发挥作用23knock _撞倒，击倒，碰倒
7、，打翻 knock_击倒；拆卸24keep_control使处于控制之下25_accident偶然，意外地(反)_purpose故意地26stare_盯着看，凝视，注视 _ at 盯住；凝视27be _ use有用的，有帮助的withinoverdownunderbyonatgazeof.佳句集萃1I am delighted _ to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.(P22)我很高兴被邀请到你们学校跟你们谈谈奥运会的历史和它的重要意义。2He dreamt
8、that the Olympics would _ of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和平相处。to have been invitedmake it possible for people3At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian _ in the mens 110metre hurdles.(P23)2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成
9、为赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一个亚洲人的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。4The Eagles went home _ because they did not win the tournament.(P39)鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。to win the gold medalangry and bitter核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的Im delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference.我很高兴您接受我们的邀请在会议上讲话。b
10、e delighted to do sth.高兴地去做某事be delighted at/with sth.对感到高兴delight n.高兴；乐事(joy)vt.使高兴，使愉快take/have delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐much to ones delight to ones great delight使某人非常高兴的是(much to ones joy to ones great joy)with/in delight高兴地；乐意地(with pleasure)delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的单句语法填空 I am delighted _(
11、invite)to her party.Were extremely delighted _ your success.Much _ her fans delight,she won the game easily.He takes delight _ collecting stamps.Judging by her _ expression,she must have spent a _ summer holiday.(delight)to be invitedat/withtoindelighteddelightful2compete vi.比赛；竞争Life is like a long
12、 race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.生活就像一次长跑，我们和其他人竞争，从而超越自己。compete against/with sb.for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in sth.参加(比赛等)；在某方面竞争compete to do sth.竞争做某事competition n竞争；比赛competitor n竞争者；参赛者competitive adj.比赛的；有竞争力的单句语法填空 The two boys are competing _ each other _ the sc
13、holarship.Meanwhile,nations like China and India realized that,with some changes of their own,they could compete _ this new world.This will give you more experience in preparing for _(compete)and improve your speed.He feels nervous as it seems his _(compete)is stronger.with/against for incompetition
14、scompetitor 3hono(u)r nU尊敬；荣幸；荣誉；C(通常用an honour)光荣的人或事vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉It is my great honour to represent my company to explain the functions of our new product.我很荣幸能代表公司讲解我们新一代产品的功能。in honour of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honour为向表示敬意；为纪念show honour to sb.向某人表示敬意(show respect for sb.)be ones honour to d
15、o sth.某人很荣幸做某事It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸be honoured with被授予honourable adj.荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的提示：honour用作可数名词或honoured修饰名词时用an，不用a。单句语法填空 Many people attended the party in honour _ the new manager.Many people attended the party
16、_(honour)the new manager._ is a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.He was honoured _ the Nobel Prize.Though it is _(honour)to be a cleaner,many people wouldnt like to do that.ofto honourItwithhonourable4.absence nU缺席，不在场(反presence)；不存在；缺乏Learning English as a foreign language is very
17、hard in the absence of a native language environment.在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。in/during sb.s absencein the absence of sb.在某人不在时in the absence of sth.不存在/缺乏某物absence of mind 心不在焉absent adj.缺席的(反present)；不存在的，缺乏的be absent from缺席，不参加absentminded adj.心不在焉的It was his absence of mind during driving that r
18、esulted in a terrible accident.是他开车心不在焉导致了一场可怕的事故。单句语法填空 Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent _ your lecture last time.In the early 20th century,in the _(absent)of any medical evidence,doctors blamed candy for the spread of polio(小儿麻痹症)It was his absence _ mind during driving tha
19、t resulted in a terrible accident.withabsenceof5excite vt.使激动，使兴奋Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.作为新团队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被击败了。(2018天津卷)excited adj.兴奋的，激动的(常和人或人的表情、声音等连用)be/get excited by/at/about/wi
20、th/over因而兴奋/激动be/get excited to do sth.因做某事兴奋/激动exciting adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的(常用来修饰事物)excitement n.激动，兴奋with excitement因为兴奋/激动in(ones)excitement处于兴奋/激动中单句语法填空 She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all _(excite)and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.(2017浙江卷)Then came the _(excite)ne
21、ws that all the students in my class were admitted into key universities.The trip must have been very _.You can see the _ smile on her face.(excite)The news caused great _(excite)among her friends.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was _(excite)(2017全国卷)excitedexcitingexcitingexc
22、itedexcitementexcited6attempt n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图His failure at the first attempt didnt disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried a second time.他第一次尝试失败并没有使他气馁，相反，他鼓起勇气试了第二次。make an attempt to do/at doing sth.attempt to do sth.试图/尽力做某事the first attempt(to do/at doing sth.)第一次尝试(做某事)(用作主语、宾
23、语或表语)at the first attempt第一次尝试(用作状语)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂提示：attempt作动词用时后面一般接不定式(或接名词、代词)；作名词用时，既可接不定式，也可接at doing的形式。单句语法填空 I made an attempt _(change)his mind,but he wouldnt listen to me.I _(attempt)to change his mind,but he wouldnt listen to me.It is his second atte
24、mpt at _(fly)a balloon around the world.I passed my driving test _ the first attempt.The police took him in for _(attempt)murder._(attempt)to win the race,he kept running for six hours a day.to changeattemptedflyingatattemptedAttempting7remove vt.去除，去掉；移开，拿开；开除；免除，解除(职务)；脱掉(衣服等)Remove the skin and p
25、lace them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.取下外皮，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。(2018全国卷)remove sth.to/out of sp.把某物搬到/搬出某处remove sth.from sth.把从上去掉；把从上拿开remove sb.from school/ones post 开除某人/撤职提示：含后缀al的名词有：removeremoval 移除 survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝proposeproposal 提议approveapproval 批准单句语
26、法填空 When fat and salt _(remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots，using twigs(树枝)_(remove)it.(2016全国卷)Three children were removed _ the school for bad behavior.are removedto removefrom8.power n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力We a
27、re all aware that the power of teamwork is limitless,so only if we cooperate with one another can we realize our initial target.我们都知道团队合作的力量是无穷的，所以，只有我们彼此合作才能实现我们最初的目标。in/within ones power力所能及的，在某人的能力/权力范围内beyond/out of ones power超出某人的能力in power当权，执政have the power to do sth.有权力做某事nuclear/wind/solar
28、power 核/风/太阳能powerful adj.强大的单句语法填空 The manager has the power _(fire)an employee.Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.The aircraft _(power)by a jet engine.to firebeyondis powered 核心短语 剖析核心考点 1lead the way领先；带路，领路教材原句：The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics,win
29、ning 51 gold medals.(P23)中国在2008年北京奥运会上独领风骚，赢得51枚金牌。lead the way in在各方面领先lead the way to/into带去/进入的路lead a happy/simplelife过开心/简单的生活lead to导致，造成(后接名词、代词或动名词)(result in/contribute to)；(道路)通向lead sb.to do sth.带领/致使/引导某人做某事lead sb.by the hand牵着某人的手in the lead处于领先地位leading adj.重要的，主要的leadership nU领导unde
30、r the leadership of在的领导下单句语法填空 Our scientists are leading _ way in space research.Our scientists are _ the lead in space research.His laziness led _ his being laid off by the manager.His laziness resulted _ his being laid off by the manager.It is a very good indicator to the international community
31、that China is taking a _(lead)role.The _(lead)of a politician,I believe,is founded on the personal qualities.theintoinleadingleadership2pass sth.on to sb.传递，传给教材原句：Now hes passing the torch on_to Gao Min,who first competed in the 1988 Olympics,then to Li Xiaoshuang(P25)现在他正将火炬传给1988年第一次参加奥运会的高敏，然后传给
32、了李小双 pass down把(知识、传统等)往下传，使世代相传pass by(从旁边)经过；(时间)过去(go by)；不理，回避，被忽略pass away去世，逝世(die的委婉用语)用介副词填空 Please pass the message _ the other students.The skill has been passed _ over 5 generations and it will come down forever.You should never let an opportunity pass _.on todownby3make way for给让路；让位于教材原
33、句：These sports were judged to have become less popular,and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(P38)人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须为一些更受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路。find ones/the way找到路lose ones/the way迷路make ones way(艰难地)前进，行走feel ones way摸索着前进，摸着走提示：以上短语后常接in,to,into,through等介词。all the way一路上 on the way即将到来o
34、n the/ones way(to)在(去的)途中by way of路经，途经(via)；通过的方式by the way顺便说 in the/ones way挡路in a way在某种程度上；有点，有几分in this/that way用这/那种方法in no way决不(位于句首，句子用倒装)no way没门give way to让步，退让；被取代单句语法填空 Sometimes people cut across me,and others would get angry when I swam into them.But quite a few made way _ me.It was
35、getting dark and the farmer made his way _ the village.Without anyone to lead _ way in the city,he will certainly lose _(he)way.In no way _ you give away the secret.Its our appointment.The traditional skills of advertising will give way _ those of public relations.She will return _ way of Hong Kong.
36、Pets are amusing and entertaining,but we are in _ way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.fortothehiscantobya核心句式 剖析核心考点 1“动词it宾语补足语真正的宾语”结构教材原句：He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(P22)他梦想着奥运会可以使各国人民和
37、平相处。(1)“动词it宾语补足语真正的宾语”这个结构中常用的动词有think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等，宾语补足语的形式往往是形容词和名词两种，真正宾语的两种形式为不定式和宾语从句。I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这份工作不容易。We think it no use complaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。Wherever he is,he makes it possible to take part in physical labour.无论他在哪里，他都能参加体力劳动。Do you t
38、hink it a pity that she cant come to our party?她不能来参加我们的聚会你觉得遗憾吗？(2)动词itwhen(if)从句I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。提示：能用于此结构的动词有enjoy,hate,love,(dis)like,appreciate,p
39、refer 等。单句语法填空 The Internet makes it _(easy)for people to know about the world than ever.China thinks it important for the UN _(play)a key role in the international affairs.China thinks it important _ the UN plays a key role in the international affairs.I consider it _(honour)to be invited to dinner
40、.I consider it a great honour _ I am invited to dinner.easierto playthathonourablethat2不定式作定语教材原句：At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110metre hurdles.(P23)2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为赢得男子110米跨栏金牌的第一个亚洲人的时候，全亚洲
41、人民都无比兴奋。(1)不定式及其短语作定语，一般都放在被修饰的词之后，通常表示一个将来的动作，有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作。(2)当名词被序数词、the last或形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(3)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，如：chance(机会)，way(方法)，time(时间)等。(4)不定式作定语时，不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂，有的是主谓关系，有的是动宾关系，有的是动状关系，还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。We must find a person to do the work.(主谓关系)He has a lot of books to read.(动宾关系)
42、Lets find a room to put these things in.(动状关系)单句语法填空 Tired and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first _(reach)the top of Mount Tai.He is the last man _(consider)to do the job.The Internet gives people the chance _(have)the information they look forward to delivered to them quickly and cheaply.
43、There is no one _(take)care of her.Please give me some paper _(write)on.to reachto haveto haveto take to write 3形容词作伴随状语教材原句：The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.(P39)鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。句中形容词angry和bitter作伴随状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语可以用来表示原因、时间、伴随等，说明主语所处的状态。比较：She sat there,silent.她坐在那儿，默不作声。(形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态)She prayed silently.她默默地祷告。(副词修饰动词，作状语，表示祈祷的方式)单句语法填空 Happy and _(excite),the boys were shouting and singing.The injured driver was stuck in the damaged car,_(able)to move.excitedunable巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU