1、模块一第二单元学案Period11.当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they were twins. 当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用had 过去分词表示虚拟语气。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadnt lost his bike. as if / as though用在省略句中： as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和
2、分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：She hurriedly left the room as if angry.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.She opened her lips as if to say something.1. She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case
3、2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if _ something.A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _.A. to b
4、e shot B. being shot C. shooting D. shot2.insist on sth. / doing sth“坚决要求；坚持某事或做某事”insist 作及物动词时，后跟that-clause, 从句中的动词形式因insist的意思不同而不同： (should) do / (should) be done“坚持应该干”（虚拟语气） (从句中用should 或省略should, 这时insist 可被order 代替)insist that 句中的动词用直陈语气，可根据需要选用任何时态。 （insist“坚持某种观点，坚持说”；这时insist表示坚持一个事实，一个主
5、张或想法，insist 可被say，think等动词代替）All of them insisted the murderer be sentenced to death. He insisted that his method was correct. 老师坚决要求我们在朗读课文上花一点功夫。(用insist that和insist on) _. _.1. It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to complete B. that you comp
6、letedC. on your completing D. completing2. The woman asked for the money, but the man dressed in blue insisted that he _ his debts.A. should pay B. paid C. pays D. had paid3. The doctor insisted that Mrs White _ more exercise to keep fit, but Mrs White insistedthat she _ all right.A. do; was B. did;
7、 was C. do; be D. should do; should be3. suggest sth./doing sth.He suggested London for their meeting. 他建议在伦敦开会。He suggested her going to a science college. 他建议她上一所理科大学。 She suggested that a meeting be held to discuss it. 她提议召开会议讨论此事。 Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她在生气。It is sug
8、gested that 从句中同样用虚拟语气。It is suggested that some measures (should) be taken to protect the wildlife. 名词suggestion 后面的表语从句或同谓语从句中的谓语动词也需要用虚拟语气。My suggestion is that we should send a few students to help the other groups.What do you think of Li Leis suggestion that we should put on a play at the Engli
9、sh evening?校长建议把运动会推迟(put off)到下周。_.他看我的那种方式表明他不相信我的话。_.改错1. 我建议运动会延期举行。I suggest to put the sports meet off. 2. 他建议我们再一次游览长城。 误 He suggested us to visit the Great Wall again.3. 他建议立即动工。He suggested that the work was started at once. 4. 她那苍白的面孔，表明她身体很不健康。Her pale face suggested that she should be in
10、 bad health. Ex.1. The place he _ is quite far from here.A. suggested hold the meeting B. suggested to hold the meetingC. suggested holding the meeting D. suggested should hold the meeting2. How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.A. insi
11、st B. want C. suppose D. suggest3. _ has been suggested is that we _ there much earlier than planned.A. What; be B. That; will beC. It; should be D. Which; would be4. The smile on the old mans face suggested that he _ satisfied with the results.A. is B. should be C. was D. would be4.than expected意思是
12、“比预期的，比预料的”There were more men who died in the air crash than reported.在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的多。expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料” sth. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. sth. from sb. that-clauseso./ not.We were expecting you at eight, but you didnt turn up. 我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。He is a selfish man. You cant expect too
13、much from him.How can you expect to make progress if you dont work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？I expect him to pass the college entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。- Will it rain tomorrow? “明天会不会下雨吗?”- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。”Ex.1. He came back _ later than _.A. much; expecting B. very; expectedC. much; expec
14、ted D. even; to be expected2. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 3. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want5.Eric runs in after it, followed b
15、y a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的a. The manager came in, _ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.b. The secretary came in, _ (follow)the manager.He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, _ (dress) as a policeman.He sat on the sofa, _
16、(read) his favourite novel._ (talk) and _ (laugh), they came into the classroom.Please fill in this form, _ (give) your name, address, etc.Ex.1. _ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, _ by his two brothers.A. Follow; follow B. Following; followC. Followed; following D. Following; followed2. There
17、was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed3. Mother sat there, silent, _ of her past.A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. was thinking 4. He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studyi
18、ng C. to have studied D. to be studying5. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 6.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you (pages 22 23, lines 28 29) 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你
19、go unpunished不受惩罚go + 过去分词Her decision went unchallenged. 她的决定未引起异议。Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了错误就必须纠正。go 连系动词 “变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。7.become 和 get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad /
20、blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变硬 / 变红 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 变坏 / 挨饿leave 用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让做”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。Jacks father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着？The boys ran out, leaving all the lights
21、on.He left his son in charge of the shop. The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer conditions.Dont leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。He hurried off after receiving a
22、 phone call, leaving all his work half done.Better leave it unsaid. 谚 话还是不讲出来为好。Leave future to take care of itself. 让未来自然发展。She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。Period2 Grammar关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. The girl _ _ I shook hands at the school gate is th
23、e best singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions. 6. T
24、he two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _ _ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. He has tried his best to learn English, _ _ he has made rapid progress.9. Hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.10. The English play _ _ my students acted a
25、t the New Years party was a great success.2) 单项填空1. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to
26、 making3. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose4. Dont talked about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. those D. as5. Do you know the man _ ?A. whom I spoke B. to him I spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spo
27、ke6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which7. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? （2005 北京）A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for w
28、hom to turn D. for her to turn二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. He bought a beautifully printed book _ _ there are many nice pictures.2. The little creature _ _ scientists are interested is known as ET.3. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.4. The pen _ _ she wrote that boo
29、k can now be seen in a museum.5. The bike _ _ he went to school every day was stolen last night.6. She had saved the money, _ _ she bought a nice computer.7. That worker made a serious mistake, _ _ he was forced to leave his factory.8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_ _ is painted the wor
30、d “danger”.9. This is the official _ _ weve got the news we need most. 10. Is this the camera _ _ he took these photographs?11. Do you know the lady _ _ Mrs Evans went to the party last night?12. Is there a shop _ _ we can buy an English dictionary?2) 单项填空1. The shop she usually did her shopping _ e
31、very Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.A. on B. in C. for D. /2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that3. The place _ the bridge is supposed
32、 to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which4. Madam Curie, _ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and thats why she made her mark in history.A. on whom B. in which C. for who
33、se D. for whom5. Do you really like the girl _?A. whom you often go out B. who you often go outC. with who you often go out D. you often go out with三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.1. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of th
34、eir homes B. all whose homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes2. There are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, _ are boys.A. of which; others B. of which; the restC. of whom; others D. of whom; the restChina has thousands of islands _ the largest one is Taiwan.A. among them B. of which C
35、. of them D. among of themAmerica has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; where B. one of which; whereC. one of that; which D. one of which; which5. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they
36、both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. which四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. Water is a thing _ _ fish can swim.2. Water is a thing _ _ man cannot live.3. My glasses, _ _ I was a blin
37、d man, fell to the ground and broken.4. ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity, _ _ shewentontohaveheradvancedstudy abroad. 2) 单项填空1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _ they are being trained. (2005 江西) A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. Eric
38、 received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time
39、C. during whose time D. by that time选择哪个关系词关键要看：1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语
40、用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。 Ex.1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it2. The days _ we wer
41、e together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days _ we spent together.A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that Cwhose D. when4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no
42、 longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that5. I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. Oh, that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that6. Todays Sic
43、huan has become a representative of the west development, a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.A. which B. that C. where D. there7. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. whichC. that D. where8. Some pre-school children go to
44、 a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 9. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007 陕西)A. whichB. asC. why D. where10. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
45、 A. how B. which C. where D. that11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津)A. when B. whose C. which D. where12. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. wher
46、e13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how14. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when15. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what
47、 B. which C. that D. where16. The reason _ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was _ they had to pay off all the debts.A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why17. We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes. We saw
48、her mother was at the supermarket that morning. A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which19. So far this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem.A. settling
49、B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled20. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.A. one B. he C. one who D. he who21. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Wednes
50、day? A. the one B. which C. that D. where单项填空1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全国）A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2. When asked what to _ the earned money, he simply made no answer.A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with3. “I dont
51、think its my _ that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty4. He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for5. Please make sure the lights will _ if no one is in the r
52、oom.A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away6. _ I have heard the music I understand why you like it.A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. In case7. He was so _ with the _ lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring8. Bob thought
53、 he couldnt go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but he went _.A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all9. He insisted that he _ the bike and therefore _. A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punished C. didnt steal; hadnt been punished D. n
54、ot steal; not be punished10. He has always insisted on _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called11. He no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. hoped12. Janes pale face suggested
55、that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has13. I really need to talk to you. _ Certainly. Whats the matter? A. Where are you going? B. What shall I tell you? C. Can you spare me a few minutes? D. When are you
56、 free?14. The manager _ happened to out the moment I called.A. in charge of the project B. who in charge of the projectC. was in charge of the project D. the project was in charge of15. Excuse me, whats the _ of the room for a night? Fifty dollars.A. pay B. use C. income D. charge16. This book _ a g
57、ift for your child. A. means to be B. means being C. is meant to be D. is meant being17. I hate my mother, for she always forbids me _ meeting my friends on line at the Internet caf! A. of B. on C. from D. off18. Yesterday morning I saw her swimming alone in the lake. _.A. She mustnt have done that.
58、 B. oughtnt to do thatC. I wonder why C. She wasnt supposed to do that19. The Internet is very popular now, but fifteen years ago no one could have imagined how great a role it _ in our daily lives.A. was to play B. was playing C. had played D. played21. No one _ the building without the permission
59、of the police.A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving22. It _ that the meeting about the environmental problems _ at 9:00 am.A. has decided; is to hold B. has decided; is to be held C. has been decided; is to be held D. has been decided; is to hold23. The traffic lights green and
60、 I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went24. The big earthquake is reported to have _ more than 4,000 people homeless.A. remained B. had C. brought D. left25. The careless father hurried across the street, _ his five-year-old boy _in the middle of the street.A. leaving; stood B. left; standingC
61、. left; stood D. leaving; standing26. He was so careless that he left _ the door _.A. leaving unlocked B. to leavelockedC. leftunlocking D. leavinglocking27. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left28. Excuse me, but its time to have your tem
62、perature _.A. take B. taken C. taking D. be taken29. The electrical fan she _ in town yesterday works well again. Thanks to the repairman, it does work well again.A. repaired B. had repaired C. has repaired D. had had repaired30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write
63、it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out31.I saw her in the office this morning. She _ back to work without the doctors permission.A. couldnt come B. couldnt have comeC. should have come D. shouldnt have come32. Have you been to New Zealand? No, Id lik
64、e to, _. （2005 山东） A. tooB. thoughC. yet D. either33. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider34. Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years, I dont know ho
65、w long it will last. A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are workingKey to Exercises in Module 1 Unit 2 Growing painsI. Vocabularysurprise: 1. Surprised, surprising; surprised, surprised, surprising 2. D 3. To my surprise, my father was not surprised at the surprising news.do with:
66、 What are you going to do with the waste paper?/How are you going to deal with the waste paper?charge: 1. The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for the night. 2. Jack is the engineer (who is) in charge of this project.go out: Last night we were doing our homework when the lights went out.be hard o
67、n somebody: be too hard on; mean tonow that: 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. Bbore: 1. Aafter all: 1. I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen; shes not a child any more. 2. after all 单选：1. A 2. A 3. Bas if / as though: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. Dinsist: The teacher insisted that we ( shou
68、ld ) spend some time reading the text. / The teacher insisted on us / our spending some time reading the text. 单选：1. C 2. D 3. Asuggest: 1. The headmaster suggested that the sports meet be put off till next week. 2. The way he looked at me suggested that he did not believe what I said.改错: 1. to put
69、改为putting 2. 改为：He suggested our/us visiting the Great Wall again. 或：He suggested that we (should) visit the Great Wall again. 3. was started 改为should be started. should可以省略 4. should be 改为was 单选：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. Clike crazy: We had to drive like crazy to get there on time.spare: 1. B 2. A 3. Dforb
70、id: People are forbidden to smoke in the reading-room without being permitted.II. Focuses in the texts:expect: 1. C 2. B 3. Cfollowed by / Walking: a. followed b. following 1 5 DBCBBbe supposed to: We were supposed to be here at eight, but we are late. 1 4 ACCA“be + 不定式”结构: 1. We are to meet at the
71、school gate at eight oclock tomorrow morning. 2. are to be returned1 5 ACAACgo + 过去分词: He went almost mad when he heard the news. Ex. 1. C现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语: 1. waiting for the bus. 2. reading newspaper. 3. watching the girl students playing basketball.1 5 BCBBCshould/ ought to have done sth: 1 4 DAACt
72、hough adv: 1 3 ABA现在完成进行时: 1 4 ACAC Grammar一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空with whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 10. in which2) 单项填空1 7 DCCACBB二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. in which 2. in which 3.
73、at which 4. with which 5. on which 6. with which7. for which 8. on which 9. from whom 10. with which 11. with whom12. in which2) 单项填空1 5 BACDD三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of. 1 6 DDBBDB四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. in which 2. without which 3. without which 4. after which2) 单项填空: 1 3 DBA选择哪个关系词关键要看：1 5 BCDAA 6 10 CDDDC 11 15 DDBBA 16 20 BBABC 21. A/C单项填空1 5 BCCCA 6 10 CDCBD 11 15 ABCAD 16 19 CCCA 21 25 BCDDD 26 30 ADBBC 31 35 DBBA
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