1、初中语法综合复习全解 P4NumeralDo the exercises individually,and then check your answers with your partners.1.Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it.A.the eightieth B.eightiethC.eighties D.eighty2.Its never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his _.A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth
2、 C.fifty D.fifties考点题例3.Mount Tai is so famous that _ people visit it every day.A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of C.hundreds of4.How long is the bridge?Its _.A.300-meter-long B.300-meters longC.300 meters long D.300 meter long5.What are you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old peoples home
3、 to celebrate Mrs.Greens _ birthday.A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth6.This is Mr.Whites _ visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.two B.second C.three D.third7._ of the land in that area _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;areC.Two fifth;is D.Two fifths;a
4、re 012为基本单词:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13-19为对应的个位数单词(或变形)后加-teen:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20-90为其对应个位数单词(或变形)后加-ty:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety考点梳理基数词用来表示精确的数量。2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。26 twenty-si
5、x 99 ninety-nine 101999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百后用单数形式。103 a/one hundred and three225 two hundred and twenty-five 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine多位数1,000,000 a/one million1,000,000,000 a/one billion15,240,063 fifteen million,two hundred and forty thousand,sixty-three 一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th 构成。four+th fou
6、rth seven+th seventh ten+th tenth 有些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 序数词用来表示顺序。十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加eth。twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth forty fortieth ninety ninetieth 两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。twenty-one twenty-first t
7、hirty-five thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three a hundred and fifty-third one two three four five six seven eight nine tenfirst second thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninth tenth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th10th eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen t
8、wenty eleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth11th 12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th基数词&序数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundredtwenty-first twenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirtiethfortiethfiftieths
9、ixtiethseventietheightiethninetieth hundredth21st22nd23rd30th40th50th60th70th 80th90th100th基数词序数词1.表达编号编号既可以用序数词，也可用基数词。Lesson One=the first lesson Page 50=the fiftieth page有的编号习惯上用基数词Room 204Tel:3855633 读作：three eight five five(double five)six three three(double three)Bus No.3692.表达年龄在8岁时：at the ag
10、e of eight,at eight一个8岁的女孩：an eight-year-old girl,a girl who is eight years oldin+ones+整十数的基数词复数形式意思为：多岁了。e.g.My grandmother is in her eighties.我祖母80多岁了。3.表示年、年代、世纪1995年 读作：nineteen ninety-five/nineteen hundred and ninety-five2017年 读作：two thousand and seventeen 80年代：the 80s 或the 80s20世纪90年代：in the 1
11、990s 或 in the 1990s 4.表示分数、小数、百分数1)分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母需用复数。:one third:two thirds:a(one)half:three quarters 带分数，整数和分数间用and连接。如：5 ：five and three sevenths2)小数表示法：小数点读作point，零读作o或zero。如：25.05 读作：twenty-five point zero five3)百分数表示法：百分数用percent/per cent表示。如：5%读作：five percent5.hundred,thousand,mi
12、llion及billion的用法 当表示确切的数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion不能使用复数形式。如：two hundred students 当“hundred,thousand,million,billion”的复数形式后接of短语，表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。其前不加具体数词。如：thousands of people即：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数具体数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数6.表示长、宽、高此时可用“基数词+单位词（
13、meter,foot,inch等）+形容词（long,wide,high等）”表示；或者用基数词+单位词+in+名词（length,width,height,weight等）表示。two meters long=two meters in lengththree feet high=three feet in heightfour inches wide=four inches in width.7.表示时刻整点：基数词的整数+oclock，oclock可省略。如：five oclock/five“几点过几分”用介词past,(30分钟)。如：10:10 ten past ten“几点差几分”
14、用介词to,(30分钟)。如：08:40 twenty to nine如果时刻的分数是15或者30，常用a quarter或half 表示。如：08:45 a quarter to nine 12:30 half past twelve铁路或航运通常用24小时制表示，可直接读取。如：08:10 eight ten This room is 3 times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大三倍。The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.这本词典比那本书厚四倍。8.倍数表达法表示“比大（小）几倍”的说法。如
15、：举一反三3._ month of the year is May.A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth1.Please turn to Page _ and read the _ story.A.Ten;two B.Ten;second C.Tenth;second D.Tenth;two2.It is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street every day.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of4.-How old
16、 is Kate?-_.We had a special party for her _ birthday yesterday.A.Twenty;twentyth B.Twenties;twentiethC.Twenty;twentieth D.Twenties;twentyth5.-Ang Lee,a Chinese director,won the Best Director again in his _ last year.-How great he was!It was his _ time to win an Oscar.A.fifty;twice B.fiftieth;second
17、C.fifties;second D.fifties;two6.An _ girl looked after her disabled father.A.eight-year-old B.eight-years-oldC.eight year old7.-Has Dan finished reading the novel?-Not yet.There _ still _ of it left.A.is;three-fourths B.are;three-fourthC.is;third-fourths D.are;three-fourths1.There are _ days in a we
18、ek.2.There are _ days in a year.3.There are _ seconds in one minute and _ hours in one day.4.August is the _ month of a year.5.Tuesday is the _ day of a week in western countries.seventhree hundred and sixty-fivesixtytwenty-foureighththirdI.常识填空。1.My cousin just had her _(九岁)birthday.2._(三分之二)of the
19、 boys in my class enjoy playing table tennis.3.Im going to visit my aunt on _(八月十六日).4.There are _(成千上万的)birds in the forest.5.Mothers Day is on the _(two)Sunday of May.ninthTwo thirdsAugust 16ththousands ofsecondII.根据提示完成下列句子。6.What should we do now,Mr.Wang?Please turn to Page _(twelve)and look at
20、the _(five)picture.7.We can see several _(million)young trees in the mountains.8.My grandfather collected many old stamps in the _(1960).Twelvefifthmillion1960sIII.Translation.1.明天是5月12号。Tomorrow is _.2.八岁那年，她家搬到了这里。She was _ when her family moved here.3.那条裙子价值数百美元。That dress costs _ dollars.4.我弟弟三十
21、几岁。My brother is _.5.我们班三分之二的学生是女孩。_ are girls in our class.the twelfth of Mayeight years oldhundreds ofin his thirtiesTwo thirds of the studentsIV.阅读下面材料，根据提示填空。Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only _(5英里)from Silbury,but Mr.Sc
22、ott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought _(12)pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the _(第一)message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in _(3分钟).Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts(备件)and other urgent messages from _(一个)garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.five milestwelvefirstthree minutesone