1、Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 Vocabulary班级_ 组别_ 姓名_ 组评_ 师评_一【学习目标】1. 熟读Unit2的所有单词和词组2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组3. 会熟练运用重点单词词组二【自主预习】I. Word formation1. actually _ (adj.)2. gradual _ (adv.)3. spell _ (n.)4. fluent _ (adv.)5. frequent _ (adv.)6. use _ (n.)7. express _ (n.)8. base _ (adj.)II. Key wor
2、ds and phrases1. recognize vt. 辨认出; 承认；公认 -recognition （n）相关用法 recognize sb./sth. . to be/as . 认为（承认）某人/某事物是 be recognized as 被认为是.It is generally recognized that .人们普遍认为recognize ones voice 辨认出某人的声音recognize that 承认是边读边练(1) I can recognize her by her voice. 翻译：_(2) Though they hadnt met for many ye
3、ars, they recognized each other at first sight.翻译：_(2) My achievements have been recognized. 翻译：_(4) The old man his lawful son. 这个老人承认这个男孩是他合法的儿子。(5) environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染问题已经成为人类面临的最严重的问题之一。自我测试你知道谁被认为是世界上的最佳导演之一吗？Do you know
4、who one of the best directors in the world?这是一个公认的沏茶的方法。This is a method of making tea.2. command vt.vi.命令，指挥，支配 相关用法 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = command that sb (should) do 边读边练(1) The general commanded his men to set out at once. = The general _ at once.将军命令士兵立刻出发。(2) She commanded that the s
5、tudents before she returned. (leave) = She commanded _ before she returned. 她命令学生在她回来之前不要离开教室。n. 命令，指令；精通，掌握(1) The general gave a command to his men that they should attack the city at once. = _. (2) The pilot received the command that he in ten minutes. (land) 飞行员接到命令必须在十分钟以内在伦敦着陆。(3) Hiscommandof
6、 English was excellent. 翻译：_猜一猜be in command of at ones command have a good command of _3. base vt. 以为根据 相关用法base sth on /upon 以为基础-be based on / upon . 基于. 边读边练(1) We should base the theory on careful research. 翻译：_(2) The story is based on /upon the fact. 翻译：_ (3) - What are you mailing, Ryan? - A
7、 textbook _a new method of teaching physics. 一本物理新教法的书。(4).The writer _ the film _ a true story. 作者的这部电影是来自于一个真实的故事(5) Many students believe that choice of their courses and universities _. (base)许多学生都认为课程和大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为根据。n. 根基，基础，基地。(1) Our companys base is in Beijing. 翻译：_ (2) She used her fami
8、lys history as a base for her novel.翻译： _4. request vt.&n. 请求；恳求；要求相关用法 request sb. to do sth.请求 / 要求某人做某事 = request that sb (should) do be requested (not) to do request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物make a request for 恳求得到边读边练 (1) Theyve made an urgent request for international aid.翻译：_(2) They requested
9、 us to read the notice. = They _ = We _(3) You in the theater.电影院内禁止吸烟。(4) All I request of you is that you should be there early.翻译：_5. native adj.出生地的;当地的;本国的;本土的 n. 本地人;当地人;当地土生的植物/动物 ones native language = ones mother tongue 母语 be native to 某地所特有的(植物/动物)Pandas_China. 熊猫是中国所特有的。6. come up 研读思考 (1
10、) I am afraid something urgent has come up. 翻译：_(2) It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 翻译：_(3) Some flowers are just beginning to come up. 翻译：_(4) He came up and asked me if I knew the time. 翻译：_短语聚会come up with come about come out come across 练一练The teacher asked a difficu
11、lt question, but finally Tom _. (solution)老师问了一个很难的问题，但最后汤姆给出了一个很好地答案。7. .at present= at the present time 目前，现在be present (at ) 出席（1）How many people_（present）? 有多少人出席了会议？(2)_ yesterday were their friends and relatives.昨天出席婚礼的客人都是他们的朋友和亲戚。for the present 眼下；暂时He_.他目前正在忙于写一本书。8. make use of 利用；使用 make
12、 good use of _ make better use of _make full use of _ make little use of _make the best of = make the most of_ (1) We should _ to study. 我们应该充分利用时间来学习。(2) Every minute _to study. 每一分钟我们都应该用在学习上。(3) The manager of the company told us that they the waste materials in the past.(use) 公司老总告诉我们他们以前很少回收利用废
13、弃物。9. the number of 的数量 +可数名词的复数形式；谓语动词用单数 The number of college students _increasing year by year.（be）a number of 很多 +可数名词的复数形式；谓语动词用复数A number of people _ in the earthquake. (kill)许多人都在地震中丧失了生命。三：【合作探究】Practice Makes Perfect（高楼大厦平地起，你能很踏实的学习基础知识，很好！请在15分钟内完成）I. 请根据句意或所给首字母填写相应的单词。1. The ship sank
14、on its long v_ _.2. He had lost his _ _(身份) card and was being questioned by the police.3. The President was leaving for a four-day f_ _ visit to Mexico4. A_ _, on second thoughts, I dont think I will go out with him.5. She speaks f_ _ though not very correct French.6.There has been a _ _(逐渐的) chang
15、e in climate.7. Celebrations are planned for the _ _(较后面的) part of November.8. The e_ _ on her face told me that she dint want to discuss it.9. I knew from his a_ _ that he was from the South.10. If you look s_ _ ahead, youll see the church in the distance.11. He walked along in the shadows, hoping
16、no one would r_ _ _ him.12. The heating system in this _ _(街区)doesnt work well.13. The fifteen persons on the Great Wall were struck by _(闪电) .14. The instrument was damaged by rough u_ _.15. The old mans n_ _ language is Chinese . 翻译下列词组。1. 因为；由于 _ 2. 扮演一个角色；参与_3. 现在；目前_ 4. 以为基础 _5. 走进；上来；提出_ 6. 发生
17、；偶然碰见 _7. 利用；使用 _ 8. 统帅;指挥 _9. 例如；像这种的_ 10. 发生 _（学贵在用，你能运用所学知识，又向前跨了一步！如果能在5分钟内完成就更好了）. 完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词完成句子。1. Have you _ _ ?(come) 你想出了一些好主意吗？2. The English spoken in the the United States is slightly _ (different ). 美国讲的英语和和英国讲的英语有点不同。3. Sorry, I made a mistake again. Never mind. Practice more and _ _ .(succeed)对不起，我又犯错误了。不要紧。多练一练你就会成功的。4. The open-air celebration has been put off_ .由于坏天气，户外庆祝活动已经推迟了。5. _ told me that he was angry.(expression)他脸上的表情告诉我他有点生气。
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