1、（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）. 听说训练(满分15分)Part A Reading aloud(模仿朗读)In this part, you are required to read after the speaker in the record. Listen to the passage. Hi. Im Adam with the news headlines. Its Thursday, 23rd of April. To start with, its the fourth day of our inquiry. And today well talk about what m
2、akes you most afraid. We spoke to a thousand students from across the UK. And school violence came up top. On the other hand, one in five of you feel unsafe on the streets. Other top stories. Parents of schools in Glasgow are reacting against the plans to shut down 25 primary schools and nurseries.
3、This afternoon, some parents moved into the schools. Others gather on the roofs of the buildings. The city government says closing the schools will save 300, 000, 000. A final decision is expected later. Litter pickers in Manchester are taking the day off. Its part of a plan to encourage people to c
4、lean up by themselves and not to drop rubbish. The city government will still be collecting litter thats been put in public dustbins, though. In sport. Last night, Liverpool beat Barcelona 31. It will play AC Milan in the European Cup final, which is to be held in Moscow on May 28th. Now you have ON
5、E minute to practise reading. Now listen to the passage once again and try to read after the speaker. Now read aloud the passage. Part B Role Play(角色扮演)In this part you will act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer f
6、ive questions. 角色: Gaby和Anne Lucas情景: Anne Lucas在电话中询问Gaby如何与Mr. Smith取得联系的问题。任务: 听取相关信息，并回答问题。1. Please get ready to ask three questions in English according to the following Chinese tips. Q1: Mr. Smith在干什么？_A1: He is having a meeting. Q2: Mr. Smith什么时间回办公室？_A2: Hell be back after two oclock. Q3: A
7、nne Lucas属于哪个部门？_A3: Accounts office. 2. Please get ready to answer five questions in English. Q1: What message does Anne Lucas leave?A1: _Q2: Why cant Anne Lucas reach Mr. Smith?A2: _Q3: How long will Mr. Smith stay in the office after the meeting?A3: _Q4: When does the conversation happen?A4: _Q5:
8、 When can Mr. Smith reach Anne Lucas?A5: _Part C Retelling(故事复述)In this part, you will hear the story. The story will be read twice. After hearing the story, try to retell the story with your own words. Do not recite the story. 要点提示: 据说万圣节是祭祀亡魂的节日，当晚人们熄灭灯火穿着奇形怪状的衣服，以驱散亡魂。关键词: in search of寻找take away
9、带走unwanted无用的，不需要的_. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Susan was a shy but clever girl. She couldnt see too well and had worn glasses for many years. Some of her classmates began to 1 at her big glasses. Lewis started calling her “Four Eyes”. She a
10、cted like she didnt mind, but in fact Susan couldnt 2 it. One day, the class went to visit some famous caves, when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped. While 3 , he grabbed onto Susan, who was walking next to him, and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big 4 cave. All that could be se
11、en was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof, and some 5 which had fallen through the hole. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, but no one came. He used the 6 light to look for a way out. But after hours of searching, he found nothing, and started feeling 7 . It must have been noon, when Sus
12、an noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line, and 8 on the floor in front of her. 9 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying glass, she 10 the ray of light onto the wood until a little flame sprang up. Now th
13、ey had a torch. Lewis watched all this with surprise and 11 . He grabbed some more branches, and off they went together, to 12 the cave. It took them some time, and they had to 13 quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. He now 14 having given her that name, 15 seeing that it was her g
14、lasses that had saved them both. 1. A. shoutB. laughC. pointD. glance2. A. standB. understandC. resistD. stop3. A. passingB. walkingC. cryingD. falling4. A. narrowB. emptyC. darkD. cold5. A. branchesB. stonesC. leavesD. fruits6. A. naturalB. strongC. artificialD. weak7. A. annoyedB. starvedC. fright
15、enedD. puzzled8. A. shiningB. reflectingC. spreadingD. landing9. A. SlowlyB. QuicklyC. QuietlyD. Finally10. A. collectedB. focusedC. placedD. poured11. A. excitementB. shockC. wonderD. pride12. A. explodeB. enlargeC. exploreD. dig13. A. breakB. burnC. holdD. make14. A. preferredB. rememberedC. enjoy
16、edD. regretted15. A. especiallyB. actuallyC. carefullyD. thoroughly第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2012广州高二检测)Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 16 hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees. 17 whole forest had b
17、een cut except one big tree 18 thousands of branches. It was so big 19 10, 000 persons could sit in its shade. Lao Tzu told his followers 20 (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely 21 (use)You cannot make anything out o
18、f it because every branch has so many knots in itnothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous 22 the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and thats 23 we havent cut it. ” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and said, “Be like this tree. If you are
19、useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebodys house. If you are beautiful you 24 (sell) in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under 25 . ”. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A
20、)Big storms. High waves. Technical failures. Loneliness. After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world. The 17-year-old made the record after he crossed the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)and t
21、hen sailed through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic. Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July. The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the glo
22、be in different directions. Mike insisted they were not rivals(竞争对手). “No. Its two teenagers going out there, living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime, ”he said. Mike may be young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him
23、out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge. On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his s
24、ailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean. “We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and thrown down on our side at 90 degrees, ”he said. “It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thought Oh no. ”At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific an
25、d fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away. Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true. “Youve got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it, ”he said. 26. Whats t
26、he main idea of the passage? A. A British teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world. B. How a British teenager developed his sailing hobby. C. A British teenagers brave experience. D. A British teenagers confidence. 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Mike P
27、erham crossed the Panama Canal. B. Mike and Zac took the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor at the same age. C. The two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions. D. Mike was never frightened during the sailing. 28. What does the underlined word“taste”in the fifth paragrap
28、h mean? A. Savor. B. Preference. C. Experience. D. Ability. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Both Mike and Zac have adventurous spirits. B. Zac is older than Mike. C. Both Mike and Zac realized their dreams. D. Mike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 6. 30. What did Mike believe in
29、? A. Having confidence in yourself will make you successful. B. Braveness is important in sailing. C. One should pick up a hobby as a child. D. Pride goes before a fall. (B)With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable. Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are mor
30、e cars, with more people trying to get to their destination, all the while getting worse. Although its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road. Check for traffic jams before you leave. You can listen to the radio for tr
31、affic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another. Look for a different route permanently. Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Al
32、though the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker. Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins. Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel. This way you can get the latest traffic information and chan
33、ge your journey if necessary. _. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid commuting altogether. A
34、sk your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you. Use public transport alternatives where available. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be savin
35、g money as the cost of motoring rises. 31. The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. A. hard to acceptB. impossible to avoidC. getting less seriousD. seen everywhere32. The author wrote the text in order to _. A. explain why there are traffic jamsB. tell us the negative effec
36、ts of traffic jamsC. tell us what we can do on the roadD. tell us how to save time on the road33. To get the latest traffic information, you could do the following except _. A. surfing the InternetB. listening to the radio for traffic newsC. listening to the traffic channelD. turning to other driver
37、s for information34. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text? A. Choose a job that has flexible working hoursB. Try traveling at different timeC. Make friends with your managerD. Work from home35. According to the author, we should use public transport because _. A. it is cheaper
38、and can avoid traffic jamsB. it is useful for usC. it is environmentally friendlyD. it is completely free from traffic jams(C)It is rare to visit a place that has mountains, rivers, warm weather and cool weather all within a short driving distance. California is one of those places. When most people
39、 think of California, they think of the beach and swimming or catching waves in the Pacific Ocean, but there is so much more to this western state than that. Depending on where you go in California, you will experience different weather conditions, different cultures, different dialects and differen
40、t foods. Northern California tends to be cooler and wetter as you get closer to Washington where as southern California is much hotter as you head towards Mexico. California is like a big melting pot of cultures from the Latino community, to Native American Tribes to the other hundreds of nationalit
41、ies that call California home. Depending on where you are traveling in California, you might feel as though you were in a different country all together. With all these different cultures and lifestyles living together, you have the opportunity to experience cuisine and customs from around the world
42、. Yes, the beaches in California are a big attraction to locals and tourists alike. Beaches in California change dramatically from one area to the next. Beaches such as Venice Beach are known for their odd styles and the idea that you never know what you might see. Beaches around Malibu or Beverly H
43、ills might have a celebrity or two enjoying some down time. Beaches in the north come with a cooler climate as well and the ocean often reflects this coolness. From changes in climate to terrain(地形) to culture and customs, California is a melting pot that attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors e
44、ach year. Shopping, nature, nightlife and spa treatments are just a few of the activities that you can enjoy when you visit California. 36. In California, you can experience all the following EXCEPT _. A. warm weather all the year roundB. diverse terrains within a short distanceC. colorful and enjoy
45、able activitiesD. different cultures and customs37. By saying “but there is so much more to this western state than that” in Paragraph 2, the author wants to _. A. stress the attraction of beachesB. introduce more things about CaliforniaC. deny the common thoughts of most peopleD. bring readers atte
46、ntion to the culture of California38. If one wants to experience hotter weather in California, hed better travel to _. A. Venice BeachB. northern CaliforniaC. southern CaliforniaD. Beverly Hills39. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. you are sure to find a celebrity or two at Venice BeachB
47、. you will have a good time if you visit CaliforniaC. California is called a melting pot because it is much too hot thereD. you have the opportunity to meet all kinds of plants in California40. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. What we can do to protect nature in California.
48、B. How we can get information about California. C. Why California is a good place to visit. D. Why Californias beaches attract so many visitors. (D)Before Nicolas Sarkozy became French president, he was asked if he thought about presidency when he looked in the mirror while shaving(刮胡子). “Not just w
49、hen Im shaving, ”he answered. When Francois Hollande, now president-elect(总统当选人)of France, was asked the same question, he replied, “Do I see myself as president? No, I am a presidential candidate. A candidate must not think himself president; he must give hope that he becomes president. ”Hollande h
50、as promised to be a “normal president”something Sarkozy certainly was not. Sarkozy celebrated his election in 2007 at a world-class Parisian restaurant. He took holidays on the yachts(游艇)of wealthy business-people. Hollande, by contrast, was still going around Paris on his three-wheeled motor-bike a
51、t the start of this year. One member of his party said he looked “more like a pizza delivery man”than the next president. “That is the key to Hollandes success because the election is turning into a sort of referendum(公民投票)for or against Nicolas Sarkozy, ”Eric Dupin, a journalist and political obser
52、ver(观察家) told Global Post. “Francois Hollande is the one who appears not only as his main opponent(对手)politically, but also as his complete opposite psychologically(心理上). ”When he was the Socialist party leader, Hollande was nicknamed “the marshmallow(软糖)”because he hated fights. Sarkozy, by contras
53、t, is known to be loud and aggressive. When faced with Sarkozys verbal attacks during the election, Hollande stayed calm. This sometimes annoyed even his own supporters. “I wish he would just let go and savage(用暴力对付)Sarkozy, ”one Hollande voter said to the Guardian. Hollande was born in 1954 into a
54、middle-class family. He lived through the 1968 protests(抗议)that nearly overthrew(推翻)the French government. “They shocked him, but also politicized him, he said in a recent interview, making him understand that change was possible, ”reported the New York Times. When Hollande was 15, he told friends h
55、e expected to become president. “I didnt come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession(执迷), ”Hollande said in an interview with Reuters “I got there because I put myself in this situation, and because I deserved it. ”41. By citing Hollande and Sarkozys replies to the same question, the aut
56、hor intends to show _. A. Sarkozy is more confident than HollandeB. Hollande is more modest than SarkozyC. Hollande is less ambitious than SarkozyD. Sarkozy is more humorous than Hollande42. What is the key to Hollandes success in the presidential election according to Eric Dupin? A. His dislike of
57、fights. B. His careful plan for the presidential bid. C. How different he is from Sarkozy. D. The gentle way in which he ran his campaign. 43. How did Hollande react to Sarkozys verbal attacks according to the article? A. He fought back violently. B. He got annoyed on the spot. C. He didnt say anyth
58、ing. D. He dealt with them calmly. 44. What did Hollande think he owed his success to, according to the article? A. His good luck. B. His devotion and efforts. C. His obsession with politics. D. His personality and experience. 45. What is the purpose of the article? A. To show what kind of person Ho
59、llande is. B. To compare the differences between Hollande and Sarkozy. C. To show what French people think of Hollande. D. To explain why Sarkozy lost the election. 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些度假营活动的介绍: A. AstrocampIn one week be prepared to explore space, train like astron
60、auts in our campsite, climb rocks on Mars, and more! Astrocamp has more to offer than its programs. Our returning campers will tell you why they come back, for the sun and to see the friends they have made. B. Cedar Ridge CampCedar Ridge Camp provides a traditional camp experience for boys aged 616.
61、 The camp offers a safe and friendly environment where children will develop physical skills. At Cedar Ridge Camp children learn to live comfortably with one another in an outdoor environment. Cedar Ridge campers will have the opportunity to enjoy horseback riding, swimming and hiking. C. Camp Chipi
62、nawChipinaw has long been known as a family style camp. Parents can take part in our camp with their children during the summer vacation. A lot of activities are offered allowing parents and their children to improve their relationship and make them better understand each other. D. Camp RockbrookSin
63、ce 1921, Camp Rockbrook for children has been a place where boys and girls aged 616 can experience the wonder and excitement of summer. Our overall program encourages children to gain self-confidence and experience in making their own decisions. Our goal is for each camper to gain a deeper understan
64、ding of himself/herself. E. Kettleby Valley CampKettleby Valley Camp offers our campers all kinds of activities in which all the campers will be interested. Our campsite lies in the big valley in a famous and beautiful mountain. During camp time, we will have competitions of rock climbing, mountain
65、bike cycling, mountain climbing and so on. Were sure our campers will have an exciting and unforgettable summer! F. Chestnut CampChestnut offers boys and girls a facility along with creative day and evening programming. Chestnut Lake is a traditional camp with a strong sports program. The new facili
66、ties include: Olympic size pool, indoor basketball court, theater arts center, outdoor adventure course, gymnastics center and some other sports buildings. 请阅读以下要参加度假营的人员的信息，然后选择适合他们的度假营: 46. Jack is a 15-year-old boy, who cant get along well with his parents. Sometimes he cant understand his parent
67、s and therefore he often quarrels with them, which makes his parents heart-broken. In order to improve their relationship, they decide to take part in a camp together this summer. 47. Tom is a boy of fourteen who loves sports very much. His favourite sport is basketball and he is now on the basketba
68、ll team of his school. Since summer vacation is coming, hed like to join a camp where he can have chances to play basketball with other boys. He also wants to take part in other physical activities. 48. Mike is a brave boy of fifteen who likes adventurous activities in mountains. His dream is to bec
69、ome a mountaineer and stand on the top of the highest mountain when he grows up. He asks his parents to allow him to take a camp this summer vacation where he can improve his skills of mountain climbing. 49. Jane is a lovely girl who is now twelve years old. Although she does well in her studies, sh
70、e is lack of self-confidence and sometimes she cant make her own decisions. In order to change her, her parents plan to let her join a camp during the coming summer vacation. 50. Lily is a nineteen-year-old girl who is now studying astronomy in a university. Her dream is to fly to space like an astr
71、onaut. In order to know more about space and make some friends who have the same interest with her, she decides to go to a camp during the summer vacation. . 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)(2012揭阳高二检测)假设你是小明，你家打算改善住房条件。现在有两套房子供选择，一套是位于商业区的现代公寓楼，一套是郊区的传统式房屋。家里人对购买哪套更好持不同的观点。请你根据下面所给的内容，用英语给你的朋友Paul
72、写一封信，征求他的意见。 【写作内容】1. 现代公寓楼宽敞明亮，购物上学方便； 2. 传统式房屋安静，空气清新，邻里之间交往多，氛围和谐。 【写作要求】1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文； 3. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总句数。 【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇: suburbs郊区 harmonious和谐的 Dear Paul, Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. _Whats your opinion? Sincerely
73、yours, Xiao Ming 第二节 读写任务(共1小题; 满分25分)(2012湛江高二检测)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No One Dares to HelpOn a recent Sunday, I was buying groceries in a supermarket when I heard the sound of a car accident. It was close but not very close, so I continued shopping. As I took a right turn on Munadhama Street
74、, I saw a man lying on the ground in a small pool of blood. He wasnt dead. The idea of stopping to help or to take him to a hospital crossed my mind, but I didnt dare. Cars passed without stopping. Pedestrians and shop owners kept doing what they were doing, pretending nothing had happened. I was st
75、ill looking at the wounded man and blaming myself for not stopping to help. Other shoppers peered at him from a distance, sorrowful and sympathetic, but did nothing. I went on to another grocery store, staying for about five minutes while shopping for tomatoes, onions and other vegetables. During th
76、at time, the man managed to sit up and wave to passing cars. No one stopped. No one did anything. No one lifted a finger. The wounded died in the street. The only reaction came from a woman in the grocery store. In a low voice, she said, “My God, bless his soul. ”An offer of aid could have saved the
77、 mans life. 【写作内容】1以约30个词概括文章的内容；2以约120个词就“To help or not to help”为标题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点: (1)读完文章后的感受；假设你当时就在事故现场，你是伸出援助之手还是袖手旁观？(2)以你自己的亲身经历或虚构的经历说明你的选择；(3)从这一事件中所取得的一些启示。【写作要求】1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语句连贯。_答案解析 Part B Role Play(角色扮演)【听力原文】G:
78、Hello. A: Is this Mr. Smiths office? G: Yes, it is. A: Is he there? G: Im sorry, he isnt. Hes at a meeting this morning. A: What time will he be back? G: Hell be back after two oclock but hell only be in the office for an hour. A: Can I reach him in the conference room? G: Im sorry, but they arent t
79、aking any calls. Can I take a message for you? A: This is Anne Lucas in the accounts office. I would like a word with him, please. G: I can ask him to call you after the meeting. Can I have your number? A: Yes, its 488-6361. He can reach me there until three oclock. 【答案】1. Q1: What is Mr. Smith doin
80、g? Q2: When will Mr. Smith come back? Q3: Which department does Anne Lucas belong to? 2. A1: She would like a word with Mr. Smith. A2: Because he isnt taking any calls. A3: Hell only be in the office for an hour. A4: In the morning. A5: He can reach Anne Lucas until three oclock. Part C Retelling(故事
81、复述)【听力原文】Halloween is celebrated every year. But just how and when did this custom happen？ Is it just a harmless celebration？ The word “Halloween” actually has its origins in the Catholic Church. It comes from a change of All Hallows Eve. All Hallows Day， or All Saints Day. November 1st， is a Cathol
82、ic day. But in the 5th century BC， summer officially ended on October 31. It was believed that， on that day， the spirits of all those who had died throughout the year would come back in search of living bodies for the next year. It was believed to be their only hope for the after life. Naturally， th
83、e living did not want to be taken away. So on the night of October 31， villagers would put out the fires in their homes， to make them cold and unwanted. They would then dress up in all manners of strange customs and noisily walked around the neighborhood， being as wild as possible in order to fright
84、en away spirits looking for living bodies. Some accounts tell of how they would burn someone as sort of a lesson to the spirits. 【参考答案】Halloween is an annual festival and it is celebrated on November 1st. It was said that the spirits of those who died would come back in search of living bodies. Of c
85、ourse, nobody wanted to be taken away. So on the night of October 31, people would make their home no fire or light. In this way, they thought they could become cold and unwanted. And they dressed in strange clothes. All they could do was to drive away spirits looking for living bodies. 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而
86、腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝，两人才得以走出洞穴。1.【解析】选B。从后一句“Lewis started calling her Four Eyes”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑”。2.【解析】选A。根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。3.【解析】选D。Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。4.【解析】选C。从
87、下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。5.【解析】选A。从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。6.【解析】选D。从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。7.【解析】选C。经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。8.【解析】选D。从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。9.【解析】选B。Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。10.【解析】选B。由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束)”，符合语境。11.【解析
88、】选A。看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。12.【解析】选C。他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。13.【解析】选B。两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。14.【解析】选D。Susan的眼镜救了俩人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth. “后悔做了某事”。15.【解析】选A。尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了俩人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。 16【解析】where 引导定语从
89、句，where在句中作地点状语。17【解析】The 特指整个森林，用定冠词。18【解析】with 介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。19【解析】that 引导结果状语从句，so. . . that. . . 意为“如此以致于”。20【解析】to go tell sb. to do sth. 意为“叫某人做某事”。21【解析】useless 根据下文可知，此树无用才没被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。22【解析】to be dangerous to意为“对有危险”。23【解析】why 引导表语从句，意为“的原因”。24【解析】will be sold主语you与sell之间为被动
90、关系，且表将来。25【解析】you 人们会在你的下面找到阴凉。英国少年Mike Perham历尽艰险，成为当今世界上最年轻的孤帆环游世界的人。26. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国少年Mike Perham是怎样成功地孤帆环游世界，成为当今世界上最年轻的独自环游世界的人的。故选A项。27. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。从第二段中的The 17-year-old made the record after he crossed the Panama Canal. . . 可知A项正确；从第三段的内容可知，B项正确；从第四段中的The two youngsters met in Cap
91、e Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions. 可知C项正确。由第六段中的the scariest moment for Mike. . . 可知D项不符合文章内容。28.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文的Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. 可知，此处的taste应该是
92、“体验”的意思，故选C项。29.【解析】选A。推理判断题。B项、C项和D项都是文中的直接信息，不是推断出的内容；从文中对Mike和Zac的介绍可推知这两个人都具有冒险精神，故选A项。30.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的Youve got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it. . . 可推出答案为A项，即Mike认为自信促进成功。随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。31.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽
93、车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的”。32.【解析】选D。作者意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。33.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。34.【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为: 选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。35.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，乘坐公交不仅可以避开交通堵塞，而且还可以省钱。故选A。加利福尼亚州被称为
94、美国西部的大熔炉，在那里你可以体验不同的气候、地形、文化习俗, 还有吸引人的海滩。还在犹豫什么，赶快打理行囊出发吧！36.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中warm weather and cool weather和文章第三段内容可知应选择A项。37.【解析】选B。作者意图题。根据下文主要内容推知，作者接下来是想要介绍更多关于加利福尼亚州, 人们可能还不太了解的地方。38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中. . . southern California is much hotter. . . 可知C项正确。39.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中所述，California有很多值得
95、参观的地方。所以如果有机会去那里，你一定会玩得很开心。故B项正确。40.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于加利福尼亚州值得旅游参观的特色之处，故C项最符合文意。41.【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者通过描述对这同一个问题，两个截然不同的回答来展示他们个性的不同，分析他们的答复并结合第三段所列举的事例可见，他们的答复与他们平时为人处事的方式一致，Hollande为人相比Sarkozy要低调、谦逊得多，所以答案为B。C选项有点干扰，但从倒数第二段最后一句When Hollande was 15, he told friends he expected to become president
96、. 可知，Hollande也是一个雄心勃勃的人，所以C项不对。42.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第一句提到了“That is the key to Hollandes success. . . ”, 该处的that指代的是上文提到的Hollande与Sarkozy截然不同的个性与为人处事的方式，所以C项为正确答案。43.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第六段第一句When faced with Sarkozys verbal attacks during the election, Hollande stayed calm. 可知D项正确。44.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段中I did
97、nt come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession, 以及I got there because I put myself in this situation, and because I deserved it. 可知B项正确。45.【解析】选A。作者意图题。本文作者通过描写Hollande与Sarkozy的不同，展现了法国新任总统Francois Hollande的鲜明个性与为人处事风格，所以A项为正确答案。46.【解析】选C Jack不能与父母融洽相处，他们的关系需要改善，由C项中的“A lot of activities
98、 are offered allowing. . . ”可知Camp Chipinaw适合他。47.【解析】选F Tom喜欢打篮球，并想参加其他体育活动，Chestnut Camp有篮球场和许多运动设施，适合Tom。48.【解析】选E Mike想要提高他的登山技能，Kettleby Valley Camp举办攀岩、山地骑车和登山等比赛，能够满足他。49.【解析】选D Jane缺乏自信，而Camp Rockbrook正好可以帮助她找回自信。50.【解析】选A Lily正在学习天文学，她梦想能像宇航员一样飞向太空，她想了解更多的太空知识并结交有相同兴趣的朋友，故Astrocamp适合她。写作基础写
99、作 【参考范文】Dear Paul, Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. We have different ideas about whether we should buy an old-style house in the suburbs or a flat in the downtown. Some suggest we buy a modern flat because its big and bright, and its conveniently located close to s
100、hops and schools. However, the others are in favor of the old-style house. They consider that the air is fresh and its peaceful to live in the suburbs. The most important thing is that neighbours have more chances to communicate with each other to make a harmonious living atmosphere. Whats your opin
101、ion? Sincerely yours,Xiao Ming读写任务【参考范文】To help or not to helpFrom the passage we know that the writer witnessed a car accident and found no one wanted to help the injured man, feeling helpless and guilty. As a result, the man died on the road. I was greatly shocked by the peoples reaction to this a
102、ccident. People present there had different attitudes towards it, but they refused to lift a finger even when the injured man sat up to wave to passing cars. If I had happened to be present at the scene, I would have come to help and sent him to the nearest hospital or called for help by dialing the
103、 telephone number of an emergency center. We might have saved the mans life if we helped him without delay. This accident reminded me of the other day when a woman was seen knocked down by a passing car and one of her legs was bleeding. Just at that time, I called a passer-by for help. I sent the woman to a local clinic with the passer-by at once. At last the woman was saved. She expressed her great gratitude to us for having helped her. In our life, we should learn to be kind to people in trouble and offer a helping hand to them.