1、高考题型组合练12阅读理解阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017广州一模)(导学号 58210053)Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant，and five years from now，students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online.I applaud Mr.Gates.But wh
2、ats taking us so long?As early as 1997，MIT (麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online，for free，for all people.But today，how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video？Unfortunately，the answer is not many.The problem is
3、 the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students.Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people，but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft.Only the most ardent students，those who are highly motivate
4、d，will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms.Where is the Avatar of education？Think about this.The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD.Education in the world
5、 is a trillion-dollar-a-year market，hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies.Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen.There is no doubt about it.But it will only happen when we create high level educa
6、tional content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要。1What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lectures.BIt will completely replace real universities.CIt will help to make u
7、niversities more successful.DIt will play an increasingly important role in education.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant”可知，比尔盖茨预言网上学习将使大学上课变得没那么重要，即在教育上网上学习将扮演着越来越重要的角色，故答案为D。答案：D2What does the underlined word “ardent”
8、in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative.BEnthusiastic.CWell-behaved. DExperienced.解析：词义猜测题。根据单词后面“those who are highly motivated”(那些非常有动力的人)，可知意为那些非常有热情的人，故答案为B。答案：B3According to the author，what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available online.BThe high cost of access t
9、o the websites.CThe low standard of educational websites.DThe competition with online computer games.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段句子“The problem is the poor quality of online education websites”可知，阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质量的教育网站，故答案为C。答案：C4Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful
10、movies.BTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.CTo argue that movie directors should produce educational content.DTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online educati
11、on platforms”，以及后面提到Hollywood投入大量的资金来发展，作者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资金，故答案为D。答案：DB(2017九江一中模拟试卷)Are you looking for a museum off the beaten path？Try these places.Bata Shoe MuseumThe Bata Shoe Museum opened in 1995 on the premise(前提) that“footwear is a source of delight and reflection of human history”The spac
12、e was designed by Raymond Moriyama.Permanent collection includes 12000 pairs of shoes and artifacts.Notable shoes are those belonging to Marilyn Monroe，Princess Diana，Elton John and Madonna.Campbell HouseCampbell House was built in 1822 by Sir William Campbellchief justice of Upper Canada from 1825-
13、1829.Campbell lived in the house for 12 years before he died.The house was occupied by various other families and used for various other uses (vinegar factory，glassworks)In 1972 in order to preserve the building，the Advocates Society moved from its location on Adelaide St to its current home at Quee
14、nsland University.The building was restored to be as historically accurate as possible.Gibson House MuseumThe Gibson House Museum is an example of Georgian architecture.It was built in the mid 19th century as a farm house for David Gibsona member of the Legislative Assembly.After being used as a boa
15、rding house for many years，the building interior was restored.The museum has a hands-on“discovery gallery”with interactive(互动的) games and exhibits.On weekends workshops are offered on cooking，desserts，breads and preserves.Black Creek Pioneer VillageBlack Creek is a recreation of a Victorian Farm wit
16、h buildings moved and reconstructed from around Ontario.The result is a 1860s Ontario village.Exhibits demonstrate how domestic tasks were completed before modern technology.Activities include spinning，baking，and a history lesson.Historical interpreters dress in the clothing of the period and answer
17、 visitors questions.Favorite destinations in the village include the farm，doctors house，and the mill.At the historic brewery，beer is brewed using all natural ingredients.The restaurant serves meals using locally sourced ingredients.On site are also areas for concerts and gift shop.Black Creek is ope
18、rated by the Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA)【语篇解读】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些值得我们参观学习的地方。5Who designed Bata shoe Museum?APrincess Diana BElton JohnCRaymond MoriyamaDMarilyn Monroe解析：细节理解题。根据Bata Shoe Museum中“The space was designed by Raymond Moriyama.”可知是雷蒙森山设计了巴塔鞋博物馆，故选C。答案：C6Campbell House o
19、nce served as a_Auniversity Bglue worksCfarm house Dvinegar factory解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The house was occupied by various other families and used for various other uses (vinegar factory，glassworks)”可知坎贝尔家曾当过酿醋厂、玻璃厂，故选D。答案：D7If you are into interacting with others in games，you will probably go to_ABata Sho
20、e MuseumBGibson House MuseumCCampbell HouseDBlack Creek Pioneer Village解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The museum has a hands-ondiscovery gallerywith interactive(互动的) games and exhibits.On weekends workshops are offered on cooking，desserts，breads and preserves.”可知在吉布逊博物馆你可以与其他人一起互动，故选B。答案： B8We can learn from the pa
21、ssage that_ACampbell House was occupied by Campbell for a score of years.BBata Shoe Museum includes 1200 pairs of notable shoes and artifacts.CGibson House Museum was constructed approximately in the 1820s.DVisitors can know about historic farming culture when visiting Black Creek.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“E
22、xhibits demonstrate how domestic tasks were completed before modern technology.Activities include spinning，baking，and a history lesson.”可知游客们可以在参观黑溪先祖村了解其历史养殖文化，故选D。答案：D.书面表达(2017淄博一模)假定你是李华，你的语文老师Mr.Li受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流。他将做关于中国传统文化的报告，并与英国学生互动(interact)。他请你用英语给对方负责人Ms.Jenkins写一封邮件，希望提前安排好。注意：1.词数100
23、左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms.Jenkins，_Yours faithfully，Li Hua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文，写作时注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。2.要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写；3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态；4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。答案：Dear_Ms.Jenkins，On behalf of my Chinese teacher，Mr.Li，I am writing
24、 to inform you that he will be invited to visit your school in early March.I am delighted to tell you what he has arranged.As a learned scholar，Mr.Li will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture，talking about the history of Chinese characters，paintings and Tang poetry.After that，he will interact with some students from England in your school hall，which will surely promote the cultural communication between two schools.How do you like the plan？I sincerely hope you could make arrangements in advance.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua