1、一、请从课文中找出以下短语：1在旅途中 2与其不如；不愿 3闲聊某事 4由环绕 5定居，解决，平静下来 6设法做成某事 _. 7看见，瞥见_ 8对有天赋_二、知识详解1. rather than （课文重现)_ 他们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 【观察思考】(1)He is an explorer rather than a sailor. (连接两个_) (2)The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap (连接两个_)(3) We will have the meeting in
2、the classroom rather than in the great hall. (连接两个_) (4)He ran rather walked home. (连接两个_)(5) You rather than I are going to go camping. (谓语动词应与rather than_的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致)【归纳拓展】(1)would rather do.than dowould do.rather than do= prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿_我愿成为一名志愿者，而不愿待在家里。(2)_宁愿某人做某事(3)_除了
3、_更确切地说more than不仅仅，超过，非常【即时活用】(1)She enjoys singing rather than _ (dance).(2). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.（用other than ， or rather ， rather than填空）(3)I have got a new flat, _,a large room.(4I think I will have a cold drink_coffee.(5)There was nothing on the road _some fallen leaves.2. s
4、urround（课文重现)_ 许多人认为它（温哥华）是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被群山和大西洋围绕着。.surround v.包围 _adj.周围附近的 _ n.环境（通常为复数）be surrounded by /with 被包围【即时活用】A star was on a trip to a island. The island and its _ countryside were full of people. The star was enjoying the pleasant _ when he was recognized and _ a crowd of fans.一位明星到小岛上旅
5、行。小岛和周围的村庄都挤满了人。这位明星正在欣赏美丽的环境，这时一群粉丝认出了他并把他围住。3. measure（课文重现)_ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。.measure v.量，测量n.量度，计量单位；尺寸；措施，办法measure A by B 用B衡量A_ 采取措施做某事 _ 照某人的尺寸做某物 【即时活用】 The designer_ the height of a lady. A meter is a_ of height. He made a dress to the ladys own_. Whats more, he gave the lady a
6、discount, because he has promised to_ to reward his costumers.设计师测量了这位妇女的身高。米是身高的计量单位。他为妇女量身定做了一套衣服。他还为妇女提供了折扣，因为他承诺要采取措施来回报顾客。4. aboard settle down（课文重现) _ 那天下午，这对表姐妹在火车上落了座。【归纳拓展】(1)辨析aboard abroad，board，broad(a)_ _ prep. & ad在船、飞机、火车(等)上(b)_ adv在国外，到国外，去国外。(c)_n木板；膳食；委员会；上船车飞机等；用板铺。(d)_adj广阔的；广泛的
7、；概括的。用abroad，aboard，board，broad的适当形式填空(a)My mother had never been before，so she felt the trip exciting.(b)Each student has to pay $100 a month for and lodging.(c)There is support for the government s policies.(d)He was already the bus.(2) settle down舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等settle down to d
8、oing sth.使安下心来做某事settle (down) in . 在定居下来【即时活用】(a). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心来) his work.(b) He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. (c). They have finally _ _ _ Canada.5. manage catch sight of（课文重现) _ 那天早些时候，火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。 【归纳拓展】(1)_设法做成某事（表
9、示动作一定成功） _试图或努力做某事（动作不一定成功）(2) catch sight of 看见；瞥见 He was happy to _见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。sight短语归纳：_看不见；不再看见 _使能看得到； _一看到（就）_可以看见；在视线内_ 看不见；在视线外_ 视力好/差【即时活用】(1) 我终于想办法找到了我一直在找的东西。I finally _ what I was looking for(2) 我想尽力爬到山顶，但是没能够。I _ the top of the hill,but I didnt(3)用sight的短语填空。(a)._ _ _ his mother, t
10、he boy stopped crying.(b).She watched the train until it went _ _ _. (c)I _ _ _ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I _ _ _ him.(d)Be sure to _ _ _ your luggage while you re at the airport.6. have a gift for（课文重现)_ 他们中的许多人拥有骑野马的天份，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。【归纳拓展】gift n 礼品，赠品，天赋_ adj.
11、 有天赋的，有才的have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能【即时活用】1).他有跳舞的天赋。_2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。 _三、重点句子1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(1). so.that 如此以致，后跟结果状语从目，常用too to或enough to变为简单句，如：She was so angry that she couldn t say a w
12、ord. = She was too angry to say a word. 辨析：so.that与such.that：so.that与such.that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。 so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ that从句_ 她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。 such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句_她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。提示：在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +
13、that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。如：They are such little children that they can t look after themselves.(2) 解释 some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构，在处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句some of which measure over 90 metres.独立主格结构形式归纳：名词(代词) + 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）名词(代词) +过去分词（表示被动或已完成）名词(代词) +不定式（表示将要
14、发生的事）:名词(代词) +形容词/副词/介词短语（常用来说明名词或代词的性质，特征或所处的状态）【即时活用】(1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us like her very much.(2). They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes.(3). More time_（give）, we should have done it much better.(4). Winter_(come), it gets colder and colder.(5). He came out of
15、the library, a book _ _ _ (夹在胳膊下).2. There is more fresh water in Canada than any other country in the world.解释用比较级表示最高级:(1) 同一范围内比较时，常用 “主语+动词+比较级+than any other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名”。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+单名”。练习 用上面短语翻译句子。1). 他是班里最高的。_2). 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()