1、教学 知识细解码UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES1call vt.&vi.喊；命名；召唤；认为vt.&vi.记起；回想起 2qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格n(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 3ambition n追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负adj.有野心的；有雄心的 recallqualificationambitious4adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应；改编n适应；改编本adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的 5n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰comfortable adj.舒服的comfortab
2、ly adv.舒服地；自在地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 adaptationcomfort6vi.参加；参与participation n参加；参与 7present vt.提出；赠送；呈现 n礼物；现在 adj.出席的；现在的；存在的n报告；陈述；出示；拿出 presentationparticipate1qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 I wont qualify until next year._ This certificate qualifies the product
3、s._ His past experience qualified him to handle such a delicate matter._ vi.具备资格vt.使合格vt.使具备资格2comfort n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 You can now watch the latest movies in the comfort of your own home._ She is enjoying the comforts of life._ I often take comfort from reading._ It comforts her to fe
4、el his arms around her._ n.舒服；安逸n.令人感到安慰的人或事物n.安慰vt.安慰；抚慰3involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 The demonstration(游行示威)involved 200 students._ The reforms will inevitably involve a lot of new paperwork for teachers._ What kind of organizations will be involved in setting up these projects?_ vt.涉及vt.需要vt.使参加W
5、ords and Phrases知识要点1 adaptation n适应；改编本(教 材 P14)Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。例 1 This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a
6、 classic Greek story.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个古希腊传说改编的。例 2 The adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy.把剧本改编成广播稿很容易。知识拓展(1)make an adaptation to.适应(2)adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.改编；修改 adapt to.适应 adapt oneself to.使某人自己适应 adapt sth.for/into.把改编成 adapt sth.from.由改编 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 My Fair Lady is ad
7、apted a Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw.The little boy made an (adapt)to his new school finally.Human beings will continue to adapt the changing climate.fromadaptationtoIt is necessary for us the climate here as soon as possible.我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。The process of is difficult for some childr
8、en.对一些孩子来说，适应新学校的过程很难。adaptation to a new schoolto adapt(ourselves)to知识要点2 comfort n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰(教材 P14)“When I miss home，I feel comforted to have a second family，”Xie Lei said.“当我想家的时候，我为有第二个家而感到安慰，”谢蕾说。例 1 She comforted herself that her husband would be home soon.她安慰自己说她的丈夫很快就会回来。
9、例 2 You are a great comfort to your parents.你是父母最大的安慰。知识拓展(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 Its a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv.舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj.不舒适的 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 Its a comfort to me(know)that s
10、he is safe.A cup of hot milk on a cold night is real comfort.He had to save enough money so that he could He had to save enough money so that he could 他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。to knowalive comfortablylive in comfortMy mom always when I am sick.My mom always when I am sick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。gives comfort to
11、mecomforts me名师点津 comfort 作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词 a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy 等；但 fun 例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。知识要点3 participation n参加；参与(教 材 P15)Xie Lei also found many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result.谢蕾还发现，很多课程都把学生的课
12、堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。例 1 We were very pleased with the high level of participation in the charity events.我们为大家积极参与慈善活动感到非常高兴。例 2 Participation is encouraged at all levels.鼓励各级人士都来参与。知识拓展(1)participation in 参加；参与(2)participate vi.参加；参与 participate in(doing)sth.with sb.与某人一起参加/参与(做)某事 participate with sb.in
13、sth.与某人分担某事(3)participant n.参加者；参与者 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 As far as I know，he has been an active(participate)in the discussion.Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively these discussions.inparticipantShe his sufferings.她分担朋友的痛苦。The scheme aims _ 这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。to encourage increased
14、participation in sportingparticipated with her friend inactivities名师点津 participate 是不及物动词，常与 in 构成搭配，同义短语是 join in，take part in。知识要点4 presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出(教材 P15)Students need to generate ideas，offer examples，apply concepts，and raise questions，as well as give presentations.学生需要有自己的想法，提供例子，应用概念
15、，提出问题，以及发表演讲。例 1 On presentation of the relevant identity documents you may collect your property.你只要出示有关的身份证件就可以领取你的财产。例 2 The Queen will make the presentation herself.女王将亲手赠送礼品。知识拓展 give a presentation of 对作陈述 make a presentation to 为颁发奖品 即学即练 完成句子 The candidates have to a subject of their choice
16、候选人必须就自己选择的话题进行简短的论述。The president the businesswoman of the year.总统为本年度最成功的女实业家颁发了奖品。If you get some interest，make every possible attempt in person.如果你感兴趣，一定要想尽一切办法进行当面陈述。to make thegive a short presentation onmade a presentation topresentation知识要点5 speak up 大声点说；明确表态(教材 P15)At first，Xie Lei had no
17、idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。例 1 Please speak up so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.请大点声讲，让屋子后面的人也能听见你的声音。例 2 Its about time someone spoke up for the
18、se basic truths.该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。知识拓展 speak for 代表讲话；为辩护 speak ones mind 说出心里话 speak well/ill of 表扬/批评 speak of 谈起；提到 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 What have you to speak yourself?They spoke the old days on the campus.We should not behind their backs.我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。Its time 现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。forofspeak ill
19、of othersto speak up for those who are suffering injustice知识要点6 feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束(教材 P15)Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feelsmuch more at home in the UK.现在一年的交流时间已过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。例 1 Will you ever feel at home here?在这里你会有无拘无束的感觉吗？例 2 Make the new students feel at home in you
20、r school.让新生们在你们的学校里感到舒适自在。知识拓展 be at home 觉得舒适；无拘束 feel/be at home with sb.和某人合得来 be home free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先 see sb.home 送某人回家 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 We felt at home her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge.She always feels home in her friends house.John was in the presidential election.约翰在总统竞选
21、中遥遥领先。Waitresses are very friendly，which 服务员们非常友好，使我们感到像在家里一样。withathome freemakes us feel at home知识要点7 engage vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)(教材 P15)“Engaging in British culture has helped，”she said.“融入英国文化很有帮助，”她说。例 1 His good nature engages everyone.他善良的性情吸引每个人。例 2 She tried to engage him in conversati
22、on.她试图让他参与对话。知识拓展 engage in (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 正做着，正忙着 be engaged by 为所吸引 be engaged in 从事；正做着；正忙着 be engaged to 同订婚 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I have no time to engage the debate.The old lady engaged(she)in making clothes for her children.He was(engage)to my sister.My family for generations.我家几代都从事农业
23、。They never learned skills 他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。inherselfengagedhas been engaged in farmingto engage the attention of others知识要点8 involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(教材 P15)As well as studying hard，Ive been involved in social activities.除了努力学习，我还参加了一些社会活动。例 1 I didnt mean to involve you in all this.我没打算让你牵涉到这一切
24、当中。例 2 We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。知识拓展 get/be involved in参与；卷入；与有关联 involve sb.in sth.让某人经历，让某人做(尤指令人不快的事)即学即练 完成句子 The vast masses there the health campaign.那里的广大群众都参加了卫生运动。Dont your crime；I had nothing to do with it!别把我扯进你的罪案中；我可与它毫无干系！What doe
25、s?你的工作包括些什么？got/were involved ininvolve me inyour job involveSentence Patterns重点句式1 It was the first time that.这是第一次做(教材 P14)It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。句式分析：句中 It was the first time that.表示“这是第一次做”。that 从句常用过去完成时。例 1 It was the first time that she had sung in public.那是她
26、首次公开演唱。例 2 It was the last time that I had seen him.那是我最后一次看见他。知识拓展 句型结构从句时态意义 It was the first(second.)time that.过去完成时It is the first(second.)time that.现在完成时这是第次做某事即学即练 完成句子 It was the first time that 这是他第一次得到这样一个好机会。It is the second time that 这是他们第二次参观这座城市。I had seen such a moving movie.这是我第一次看到一部
27、如此感人的电影。he had got such a good chancethey have visited this cityIt was the first time that名师点津 在此句型中，it 可用 this 或 that 来代替。重点句式2 the first time(that).第一次时(教材 P14)The first time that she had to write an essay，her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their
28、ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！句式分析：名词性短语 the first time(that)在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。例 1 The first time I saw her，she wore a red skirt.我第一次见到她时，她穿着一条红裙子。例 2 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
29、知识拓展(1)the first time 用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，而 for the first time 是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有 every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly 等，起从属连词的作用。即学即练 完成句子 Ill never forget meeting you 我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Ev
30、ery/Each time I was in troublefor the first timeThe boy burst into tears _ 这个男孩一看到妈妈，就立刻哭了起来。，I had the best nights sleep for months.我第一次来到这里就睡了数月以来的一个好觉。The first time I came herethe moment/immediately he saw hismother1When I got lost，I had to ask passersby for help，but people here speak fast and u
31、se words Im not familiar with.分析 句中 but 连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中When I got lost 为 when 引导的时间状语从句，Im not familiar with 为省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 words。译文 当我迷路的时候，我不得不向路人求助，但是这里的人说得很快，而且使用我不熟悉的单词。2Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can he
32、lp with her adaptation to the new culture.分析 句中 Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation 为 although 引导的让步状语从句，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture 为关系代词 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 family。译文 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。教材高考 1.“I was very excited but also quite
33、 nervous.I didnt know what to expect，”Xie Lei recalled.(2019全国卷)Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.2.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can hel
34、p with her adaptation to the new culture.(2020全国卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptationnot to air or to food,but to the ocean.3.“My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success,which boosted my confidence，”she said.(2020新高考
35、全国卷)So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.4.“Engaging in British culture has helped，”she said.(2020天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up,he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.5.As well as studying har
36、d,Ive been involved in social activities.(2020天津卷)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.单句语法填空 1I had some difficulty at first (recall)why we were there.2There will soon be a shortfall in supply of (qualify)young people.3Ill talk to them，but I wont feel(comfort)ab
37、out it.4We currently have six (tutor)available to help students with their homework.recallingqualifiedcomfortabletutors5Bakker (cite)two main arguments to support his theory at that time.6They invited the world to participate an international exposition.7Polish your (presentation)and deliver them en
38、thusiastically to the right market.8Believe that (engage)in violence against the state is not immoral.citedinpresentationsengaging9He had been in two minds as whether (involve)himself in that business.10The book described the (adapt)of desert species to the hot conditions.adaptationto involve.短语填空 p
39、articipate in；speak up；feel at home；engage in；get involved in；adapt to；in comfort；speak of 1If you thought that wasnt fair，why didnt you?2Many more firms are the growth of demand on the world markets.3He a serious study of the problem yesterday.speak upparticipating inengaged in4 power，we could use
40、yours if you still have it.5This will enable the audience to sit while watching the shows.6I at once，because I recognized familiar faces.7He doesnt want to this dispute.8The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to the change.Speaking ofin comfortfelt at homeget involved inadapt to
41、.课文语法填空 Six months ago，Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme.She recalled that she 1.(choose)the year-long exchange programme with the 2.(ambitious)to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she 3._(leave)her motherland.When she came to E
42、ngland，she lived with a host family,4.members always helped her.At first，she had to get used to living in a new country and learn how to use public transport and choseambitionhadleftwhosehow to ask for things she didnt know the English names for.Besides，she also had to face another challenge of the
43、academic requirements.When writing an essay，she 5.(tell)by the tutor to acknowledge 6._other people had said if she cited their ideas，7.he wanted to know her own opinions.She also found students participation 8.(include)as part of the final result.9.(lucky)，after a few weeks，she could was toldwhatbutincludedLuckilyspeak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully.And she feels much more at home in the UK now.What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been involved in social 10._(activity)as well as studying hard！activities 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!