1、2018年中考英语模拟试题（满分：120分 时间：120分钟）第一部分 (选择题 共 60 分)一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）1. Russia,_eastern European country, is chosen to be_host of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.A. an; the B.an;/ C. the; a D. /; a2.The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
2、A. modern B. traditional C.international D. ancient3.Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she _single all her life.A. remained B. reminded C. realized D. required4. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _ of trains has increased a lot.A. p
3、rice B. speed C. number D. service5. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_if you are travelling at high speed.A. simply B. exactly C. specially D. especially6. Which city do you prefer, Nanjing or Shanghai? I like _ of them. I think big cities are too crowded and noisy.A. none B. both
4、 C. either D. neither7. When I was a kid_ your age, I tried out _ our school volleyball team.A. in; for B. of; of C. of; for D. at; in8.She _ for 15 years, yet she doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has married; married B. has been married; married to C. has been married; has married D. married;
5、 had married to9.We can collect rainwater when it rains _, and use it to water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D.hardly10.What is your daughter like? She is _ and she believes that she is able to do anything if he tries his best. A.energetic B.organized C.creative D.confident11. Do you enjoy
6、the songs sung by Season Chan? Of course. Not only my parents but also I _ his fans. A.amB.areC.wasD.were12.Who do you think is the great person in _ history? Neil Armstrong! I admire him _ his bravery. A. the; /B. / ; forC.the; withD. / ; of13.Rachel，youd better come to school on time tomorrow! _.A
7、.That sounds good B.Sure，I willC.Sorry，I wontD.I dont know14.I promise to work harder this term, Mum. Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Youre never too old to learnD. Actions speak louder than words1
8、5. David wonders_ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. when he can greet a lady by kissing her B. how he can greet a lady by kissing herC. if can he greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
9、项。（15分，每小题1分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high. After class, I took two 16 to go to the water room to collect some hot water . Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain. My 17 didnt get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes 18 .When at last it was my 19 . I f
10、illed the bottles as quickly as possible. I began making my 20 back when I saw a boy coming towards me. He was 21 two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came 22 , I recognized (认出) that it was Tom. He had been my classmate for 23 three years, but we never shared more than ten sentence
11、s. He was silent, but I liked talking. We were quite 24 people and had nothing in common. I didnt like him and even didnt want to see him.“Hey! Whats wrong?” His words brought me 25 my thought. “I saw you standing in the rain, so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little 26 , your clothes a
12、re already wet.” On hearing this, I was so 27 that I couldnt say a single word. “Dont just stand there. Lets go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards the dormitory (宿舍) and this time we 28 a lot.“I know you dont like me, but I want to 29 with you.” he said, “You may think I am a
13、boy with few 30 , but it is because I cant find the right words to say.”The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself, “it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance.”16.A. cupsB. glassesC. bottlesD. boxes17.A. hairB. handsC. shouldersD. arms18.A. willB. didC.
14、 wereD. would19.A. pleasure B. placeC. turnD. choice20.A. dutyB. carC. chanceD. way21.A. sellingB. hidingC. hittingD. holding22.A. nearerB. fasterC. slowerD. further23.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. mainlyD. quickly24.A. similarB. differentC. familiarD. same25.A. out ofB. intoC. ontoD. within26.A. earlyB. eas
15、yC. lateD. difficult27.A. surprisedB. tiredC. movedD. interested28.A. helpedB. talkedC. laughedD. collected29.A. make friendsB. shake handsC. have mealsD. get water30.A. friendsB. bottlesC. classmates D. words三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分，每小题2分）AHere are a few unusual laws in some countries. Let s
16、 have a look.Have you ever paid for something with a lot of coins? Dont try that in Canada, because you are not allowed to use more than 25 cents to pay for something. Although one-cent coins still can be used, the Canadian government had stopped making them in 2012- mainly because each cent costs m
17、ore to make than it was worth. In Greece, people arent allowed to wear high-heeled(高跟的) shoes when visiting historic sites. Thats because high-heeled shoes may damage(破坏) the floors of sites. The law was made to help protect the countrys historic sites.People in Singapore are only allowed to buy or
18、chew gun(嚼口香糖) for health purposes, such as trying to give up smoking. Nobody is allowed to bring other kinds of gum into the country. Singapore made this law in 1992.Dont have any wild ideas on your next visit to New York. Since 2015, it has been against the law to take photos with tigers, lions an
19、d other big cats at traveling shows. Wildlife experts warn that people might be hurt or even killed while doing that. The law also helps to protect the big cats from being mistreated(虐待). The animals at traveling shows are often from the wild. At many traveling shows, people pay money to take photos
20、 with tigers. Lawmakers hope that the law will stop owners from keeping big cats.31. Why did the Canadian government stop making one-cent coins?A. Because making them cost a lot.B. Because people didnt think they were clean.C. Because making them needed a lot of people.D. Because there were too many
21、 one cent coins already.32. In Greece, its against the law to wear_ in historic sites.A. skirts B. ringsC. hatsD. high-heeled shoes33. Who can buy or chew gum in Singapore?A People who like eating gum.B. People who want to look cool.C. People who want to give up smoking.D. Kids who have good grades
22、at school.34. What does the underlined phrase “doing that” refer to?A. Hunting big cats.B. Visiting New York.C. Mistreating animals.D. Taking photos with big cats.35. The passage mainly tells us some_.A. historic sitesB. unusual lawsC. interesting showsD. popular placesBMy elder brother Steve gave m
23、e important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened. When I told him that
24、 my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to say sorry to her. After all, I was supposed to be playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I off
25、ered to pay for the broken window from my pocket money.I also learned from Steve that personal property (财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it. Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value.
26、He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a piece of cheap wood. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life inf
27、luences most. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy(精准), I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked
28、, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.36. It can
29、 be inferred from the passage that when Mark said sorry to Mrs. Holt, _.A. he felt surprised B. he felt excited C. he felt scaredD. he felt happy37.From the third paragraph, we can know that Mark _. A. had a shiny silver penB. respected his teacher C. hated his father very muchD. once owned a small
30、wooden dog38. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?A. Respecting life. B. Being responsible for ones behavior.C. Being honest. D. Respecting others property39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mark was a boy when he wro
31、te this passage.B. Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.C. When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.40. What is the main idea of the passage?AThe relationship between Mark and Steve.BThe important lesson Mark
32、 learned in schoolCSteves important role in Marks growing process(过程).DMark and Steves respect for living things.CHave you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.
33、 As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities a
34、lways put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads
35、to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quot
36、ed(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you
37、away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports
38、on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.( )41.What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _.A. 低头族B.打工族 C.月光族 D.啃老族( )42. For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _.A. To warn doct
39、ors against using telephones while treating patientsB. To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers C. To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD. To tell people the bad influence of phubbing( )43. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _.A. He might get divided from his
40、 friends and familyB. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC. He will cause the destruction of the worldD. His social skills could be influenced( )44. Which of the following may be the authors attitude（态度) towards phubbing? _.A. Supportive B. Against C. Active D. Favorable( )45. What may th
41、e passage talk about next? _.A. Advice on how to use a telephone B. Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbingC. Results of phubbing D. People are crazy about phubbing第二部分 (非选择题 共 60 分)四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分，每小题2分）Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? You
42、r number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone ser
43、vice provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which region the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).The main reason for using 11
44、digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xi
45、nhua News Agency. Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.Plus, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted for a long time, you ma
46、y find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile ph
47、one numbers are perhaps the worlds shortest: they use seven digits. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过9个词46. How many parts can Chinese mobile phone numbers be divided into?_47. What can we know from the first three digits of a phone number?_48. Why does China use 11 digits for phone numbers?_49. When will the servic
48、e provider reuse a canceled number?_50. Which country has the shortest phone numbers?_五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分，每小题1分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings
49、as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.Are there National Parks in England?There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Fores
50、t in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. As a result, Nationa
51、l Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following mark
52、ed routes, and many of the parks provide activities for families.Are there any problems in the National Parks?There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year. It leads to heavy traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened ins
53、tead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people. Another main problem is litter. In the parks it is a danger to animals. National 51 in England 52 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.DevelopmentNine parks were named as National
54、 Parks in England in different 53 .DifferencesMany National Parks around the world are huge in area but 54 lives in.Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for 55 and other activities.ReasonsVisitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are 56 with activities
55、.Problems Too many visitors can 57 heavy traffic.The disappearance of everyday shops makes life 58 .Local people can hardly 59 to buy houses in popular areas.Litter is 60 to animals.六、 词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分，每小题1分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空限填一词)61. Do you want to know the _of the
56、 car accident? (真相）62.Can you _what life will be like in 50 years? (想象)63. Safety check is much _ than ever before. (严格的)64. Humans cant survive _food, water or oxygen. (没有)65. In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)B用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词)66. Every day, Mr Smith spends much
57、time correcting our _.(pronounce)67. If you _careless tomorrow, you will get a good grade in the exam.(not be)68. The WeChat is_ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)69.-Why did you leave your city last year? -Because I _ a new job in another city.(offer)70.I managed _the baby crying just
58、now.（stop）七、首字母填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分，每小题1分）Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont give up trying. Even if you have f 71 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l_72 . They
59、were too soft to be able to walk. A 73 the news was bad, my mother didnt become frustrated(沮丧的). She didnt believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways. My mother k 74 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everythi
60、ng t 75 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 76 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 77 . Day by day, I co
61、uld walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother a 78 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a_79_ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 80 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dance
62、r and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.八、书面表达（20分） 在九年级即将结束之际，九(1)班 将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读，花时间在读书使我放松环保浪费水电，随处乱抛垃圾意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶礼仪大声喧哗，插队推挤举止礼貌，主动让座爱心不知道如何关心他人展望未来Hello， everyone. Im David from Class 1， Grade 9. Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways._
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