1、眉山市高中2022届第三学期期末教学质量监测英语试题卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5. 请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which doesnt the man order?A. Milk. B. A cupcake. C. Orange juice.2. Who did the best in this English exam?A. John. B. Frank. C. Gina.3. What does the man mean?A. The window cant be opened. B. He wil
3、l not open the window. C. The window is already open.4. Why does the man like the climate here?A. Its hot. B. Its warm. C. Its similar to that of his homeland.5. What kind of doctor did the man probably see?A. A heart doctor. B. A skin doctor. C. A dentist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. How will the two speakers go to visit Julie?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the supermarket gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of th
5、e bookstore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What was the third room at first?A. A kitchen. B. A living room. C. A bedroom.9. Which room does the woman take?A. The one next to the kitchen. B. The living room. C. The room on the left.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Who is David Smith?A. A patient of Dr. Greys. B. A friend o
6、f the womans. C. A visitor to the clinic.11. When does the clinic close on Saturday?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.12. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Smith?A. 6: 15 pm, Wednesday. B. 6: 15 pm, Thursday. C. 6: 15 pm, Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussi
7、ng?A. How to present their research.B. How to form clouds.C. How to explain different types of clouds.14. Why does the man suggest having small cards?A. To make the presentation more interesting.B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15. What will the man do?A. Prepare the c
8、ards.B. Make the PowerPoint.C. Look for pictures of clouds online.16. What part will the woman introduce?A. The low-level clouds part.B. The medium-level clouds part.C. The high-level clouds part.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Whatdoallreadershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.B. Payforane
9、wmembershipcard.C.Registerinthelibraryagain. 18. Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookreservedinadvance? A. 5days. B.7days. C.14days.19. Whatcanbekeptforonly oneweek?A.Childrensbooks. B.Magazines. C.Dictionaries.20.Onwhatdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00pm?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一
10、节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChicago Botanic Garden Events Midwest Fruit ExplorersMarch 31-April 10, 1-4 pmThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to grow fruit trees. Midwest Daffodil Society ShowApril 22-28, 10 am
11、-4:30 pm The Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral(花卉) design and photography competitions. Ikebana International ShowMay 11-19, 9 am-3: 30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only)The Ikebana International Society pres
12、ents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging. Gardeners of the North Shore Show & SaleThe Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show.June 27-30, 9 am-4:30 pmThis show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flower
13、s, vegetables, herbs, and houseplants.Service animalsService animals are welcome. No pets please.Electronic Convenience Vehicles(ECVs)They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come-first-served basis. The following fees apply: members: $15, 1 nonmembers $20. ECVs will
14、 not be rented for indoor use.WheelchairsWheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.Daily Hours: 8 am-7 pm Garden View Cafe: 8 am-4 pm Garden Shop: 10 am-4 pm1. What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers?A. Design flower patterns.B. Learn about fruit tree planting.C
15、. Take part in its photography competition.D. Buy some fruit at a good price.2. At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers?A. Midwest Fruit Explorers.B. Midwest Daffodil Society Show.C. Ikebana International Show.D. Gardeners of the North Shore Show Sale.3. What service can visitors en
16、joy in the garden?A. They can rent ECVs for indoor use.B. They can visit the garden with their pets.C. They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm.D. They can use free wheelchairs if they need to.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了芝加哥植物园的四个展览的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Midwest Fruit Explorers这一标题下“The Midw
17、est Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft and care for fruit trees.( 中西部水果探险家介绍了动手操作的工作坊，并逐步说明如何嫁接和照顾果树。)”这句话可知，这个展览主要介绍了如何种植果树。故此题选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ikebana International Show 这一标题下的 “The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of
18、traditional Japanese flower arranging.(宜家国际协会举办了一次传统日本插花展览)”这句话可知，在Ikebana International Show展览可以欣赏到日本传统花卉。故此题选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wheelchairs部分的“Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.( 轮椅可在游客中心的服务台免费使用。) ”这句话可知，游客在园内，如果需要，他们可以使用免费轮椅。故此题选D。BI was born with bad eyes
19、ight. At high school I couldnt read the blackboard. By the time I got to the university of Bath to study Chemistry it had got to the point where I couldnt really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark. And a few years later, once I was in the first year of my PhD, I was almost
20、 completely blind.But climbing is my great passion. I started climbing when I was young. My dad taught me everything about climbing. When I was 11, I led my first climbing route outside. People are usually amazed when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs.At university I joi
21、ned the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more frequently. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I developed a great circle of climbing friends and went on several trips to Europe. After these I started Alpine climbing and ice climbing, too.When my sight dropp
22、ed to a level where I could no longer read, I thought I might have to give up leading. But I never thought I would stop climbing. I just learnt to adapt with the support of my friends.People often ask me, “Why rock climbing? It doesnt seem like a good activity for a blind person.”But when I think ab
23、out the danger, crossing the road is far more dangerous, and also, its something where Im not in control.Its quite possible that I wouldnt be such a good climber if I werent blind. If I didnt have these challenges, it wouldnt focus me. That determination is built through my disability.When I reach t
24、he top of a climb, I dont get to appreciate the view, but the feeling of achievement is extremely good.Climbing is a way to prove my way of thinking in life which is that Im not disabled, I m blind and able.4. When the author went to university, he .A. couldnt read the blackboardB. couldnt figure ou
25、t light and darkC. nearly couldnt see imagesD. was almost blind5. What did the author do when he couldnt read?A. He thought about quitting climbing.B. He learnt to adapt with others help.C. He continued leading climbs.D. He went on several trips to Europe.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The
26、 author started climbing at the age of 11.B. The author began ice climbing when he got his PhD.C. The author is afraid of crossing the road.D. The author views blindness in a positive way.7. Which can best express the main idea of this passage?A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B. All thing
27、s are difficult before they are easy.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. The eye is blind if the mind is absent.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜爱攀登，尽管已经失明，但他依旧追寻自己的喜爱成为了一名登山好手的故事，并呼吁人们只要勇于追寻内心所向往的事物就会成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By the time I got to the university of Bath to study Chemistr
28、y it had got to the point where I couldnt really see images at all, only the difference between light and dark.(我到巴斯大学学习化学的时候，我已经完全看不到图像了，只有光和暗的区别)”可知，作者在上大学时几乎看不见图像。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When my sight dropped to a level where I could no longer read, I thought I might have to give up leading.(当我的
29、视力下降到不能再阅读的水平时，我想我可能不得不放弃引导)”以及“I just learnt to adapt with the support of my friends.(我只是在朋友的支持下学会了适应)”可知，当作者不能阅读时，他在别人的帮助下学会了适应。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Its quite possible that I wouldnt be such a good climber if I werent blind. If I didnt have these challenges, it wouldnt focus me. That determi
30、nation is built through my disability.(如果我不是盲人，很可能就不会成为这么好的登山好手。如果没有这些挑战，我就无法集中精力。这种决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的)”可判断，作者能够以积极的方式看待失明。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第一段“Climbing is a way to prove my way of thinking in life which is that Im not disabled, I m blind and able.(攀岩是证明我的生活思维方式的一种方式我不是残疾人，我是盲人，我是能人)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要
31、讲述了作者喜爱攀登，尽管已经失明，但他依旧追寻自己的喜爱成为了一名登山好手的故事，呼吁人们只要勇于追寻自己内心所向往的事物就会成功。由此可知，Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.(心之所愿，无事不成)能最好地表达这篇文章的中心思想。故选A项。CWhen homework and tests keep you up late at night, you may plan to make up for your lost sleep during the weekends. But is it useful?A study published in t
32、he journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesnt fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.In the study, which was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requiremen
33、ts were divided into three groups. The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate m
34、ore snacks and gained weight quickly. However, this wasnt the case for the first group.That could be partially due to the shifting of the biological clock and changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones. In order to catch up on their sleep during weekends, people in the third group
35、would eat later as a habit. So their biological clocks shifted, which also changed the production of hunger hormones.“The hormone leptin(瘦素) decreases appetite(胃口), while the hormone ghrelin(饿素) increases appetite,” explained US researcher Vsevolod Polotsky. “Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and
36、 ghrelin to rise, so youre hungry and eat more.”And even if they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to during weekends, according to researchers, it was still not enough because they found it difficult to fall asleep.Moreover, short and insufficient sleep schedules will lead to an inability t
37、o change blood sugar and increase the risk of metabolic(新陈代谢) disease in the long term.8. Which of the following is true about the study?A. Participants were divided into two groups.B. Researchers studied 36 children and adults.C. It lasted for more than two weeks.D. Each group follow different slee
38、p requirements.9. What does the underlined word “shifting” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. increasingB. lackingC. changingD. shortening10. Why may people without enough sleep eat more?A. They need to create more energy.B. There is less leptin in their bodies.C. They have a lower blood sugar.D. Their
39、 bodies produce less hormones.11. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Appetite Affects our Sleep QualityB. Sleeping in Causes Weight LossC. Catching up on Sleep Harms Our BodyD. Men and Women Sleep Differently【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补
40、工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first group were asked to sleep nine hours a night and the second group five hours a night. The members of the third group slept for five hours on weekdays but rested as long as they wanted on the weekend.”可知，第一组每晚睡9个小时，第二组每晚睡5个小时。第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时，
41、但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。2.词句猜测题。根据下文中“ changes to certain body hormones, especially hunger hormones.”可知，某些身体荷尔蒙的变化，尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。结合and，可以推测，此处与下文在意义上为并列关系，画线词应与changes 意思相近，所以此处指生物钟的改变。选项C符合题意。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleep shortage causes leptin to drop and ghrelin to rise, so youre
42、hungry and eat more.”可知，睡眠不足导致瘦素下降，饥饿激素上升，所以你饿了，吃得更多。选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.主旨大意题。结合第二段内容“A study published in the journal Current Biology shows that the habit of sleeping in on weekends doesnt fix the damage that has been done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even worse, it may damage your health.”可知，发表
43、在当代生物学杂志上的一项研究表明，周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。同时结合第三段对此研究过程的介绍，研究中36名健康男女参与人员分成三组，每组人员的睡眠要求不同，结果表明第一组人员可能部分是因为生物钟的改变和身体某种荷尔蒙的改变外，其他两组表现出缺乏睡眠的人会吃更多的零食，体重增加很快。此外，睡眠时间短和不足会导致血糖无法改变，长期而言会增加患新陈代谢疾病的风险。因此，文章主要介绍的是补觉会伤害身体。选项C与文意一致。故选C。DIn the distant past, our ancestors relied on stars to gui
44、de them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational(导航的)systems to help us find our way, the latest of which is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, th
45、e global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing services covering our whole planet.Its difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives. When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. “The intelligent loc
46、k on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center which will help collect big data on the bikes and predict users riding needs in advance according to the data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike mentioned. Users can also find shared bikes more acc
47、urately(精确地) thanks to Beidous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously this function isnt designed for users to chat online. Instead,
48、 it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affecte
49、d areas and rescue(救援) centers was successful. Now, Beidous messaging ability has been increased to 1, 200 Chinese characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster alarms, automatic identification and information release.As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: “The applic
50、ation(应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”12. What can we learn about the BDS from the passage?A. It was developed by Chinese and American engineers.B. It works better on clear nights.C. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.D. Its able to provide global coverage for navigation.13. Wh
51、y does the author mention Hellobike in Paragraph 3?A. To stress the excellent positioning ability of the BDS.B. To show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easier.C. To present the advantages and disadvantages of the BDS.D. To explain how the BDS works.14. What is Beidous two-way communication sys
52、tem designed for?A. To help people when communication signals are poor.B. To make users daily communication more fun.C. To allow users to chat online more freely.D. To collect data from users for the data center.15. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Beidou may be more h
53、elpful than we know.B. Beidou inspires users imagination.C. Beidou needs to be further improved.D. Beidou is limited in application.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北斗导航卫星系统在我们生活中的应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started pr
54、oviding services covering our whole planet. ”北斗系统的全球59颗卫星网络已经完成，北斗系统开始提供覆盖全球的服务。由此可知，北斗系统能够提供全球范围的导航服务。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Its difficult to imagine the great influence those satellites have on our daily lives.（很难想象这些卫星对我们日常生活的巨大影响）”；下文举出Hellobike的例子，“When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles,
55、 you are using the BDS.（当你解锁一辆Hellobike自行车时，你就使用了北斗系统）”和“Users can also find shared bikes more accurately(精确地) thanks to Beidous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.（由于北斗全球卫星定位精度可达到2.34米，用户还可以更准确地找到共享自行车）”。由此可知，作者是以Hellobike为例说明北斗系统对人们日常生活的影响，以及如何让人们的日常生活更轻松。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Beidou ado
56、pts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals.（北斗系统采用独特的双向通信系统，能够接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息）”和“it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked. （当灾难发生、通讯中断时，它就会发挥作用）”可知，北斗双向通信系统是为了在通讯信号不好或者
57、信号中断时帮助人们。故选A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段中前首席设计师孙家栋说“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.（北斗的应用只受到想象力的限制）”，意即北斗系统还有更多的其他的应用，是人们还没有想象到的。北斗系统对我们的帮助可能比我们能想到的更多。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to protect a home from a hurricaneA hurricane is one of Mother
58、 Natures most deadly creations. It takes place all over the world and can easily destroy unprotected homes._16_ Some should be done well before hurricane season, while other measures can be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued (发布).Protect your home from falling trees and branches. At the beginni
59、ng of each hurricane season, examine all of the trees surrounding your house carefully. _17_ If a tree is weakened, remove the tree completely. You may choose to remove small branches yourself or hire a professional tree care service._18_ Windows and doors breaking or opening during a hurricane can
60、lead to great damage inside the home and possibly threaten the homes structure. You can buy specially designed hurricane shutters for each of the windows and doors in your house, or you can make your own. Secure (缚牢) your garage door. One of the fastest ways for a home to receive damage is from an u
61、nsecured or weak garage door. Check your door to see whether it meets local requirements. _19_Remove unsecured items from around your house quickly. _20_ Go around your yard and secure, store or throw away any objects found. You can store furniture in your yard in a pool or place it indoors or other
62、 safe storage.A. If not, replace the door or hire a professional service to strengthen it.B. There are several things you can do to defend your home against this threat.C. This can be done after a hurricane is predicted.D. Other common items to look for include trash cans and yard tools.E. Measure t
63、he exact size of each window and door.F. Cover your homes windows and doors.G. Remove all dead or diseased branches.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在飓风期间可以保护自己的家免受威胁的措施。【16题详解】上文“It takes place all over the world and can easily destroy unprotected homes.(它发生在世界各地，很容易破坏没有保护的房屋)
64、”说明飓风会破坏没有保护的房屋。下文“Some should be done well before hurricane season, while other measures can be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued.(有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取)”说明有措施可以保护房屋。B选项There are several things you can do to defend your home against this threat.(你可以做几件事来保护你的家免受这种威胁)符合上下文意。故选B项。【17
65、题详解】上文“At the beginning of each hurricane season, examine all of the trees surrounding your house carefully.(在每个飓风季节的开始，仔细检查你房子周围的所有树木)”说明填空处与检查房子周围树木有关。下文“If a tree is weakened, remove the tree completely.(如果一棵树衰弱了，就把它完全移走)”说明衰弱的树木枝干需要移除的。G选项Remove all dead or diseased branches.(把所有枯枝烂枝都移除)符合上下文意。故
66、选G项。【18题详解】下文“Windows and doors breaking or opening during a hurricane can lead to great damage inside the home and possibly threaten the homes structure.(飓风期间门窗的破裂或打开会对房屋内部造成巨大破坏，并可能威胁到房屋的结构)”说明在飓风期间需要保护好门窗。F选项Cover your homes windows and doors.(保护你家的门窗)符合下文文意。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“One of the fastest ways
67、 for a home to receive damage is from an unsecured or weak garage door. Check your door to see whether it meets local requirements.(对一个家来说，最容易受到损坏的就是车库门的松动或损坏。检查你的门是否符合当地的要求)”说明填空处与车库门的维修以及是否符合当地要求相关。A选项If not, replace the door or hire a professional service to strengthen it.(如果不是，更换门或聘请专业服务加强它)说明如果
68、车库门不符合当地的要求，则需要加强，符合上文文意。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Remove unsecured items from around your house quickly.(迅速从你的房子周围移走未固定的物品)”说明房子周围未固定的物品需要提前移走。C选项This can be done after a hurricane is predicted.(这可以在预测到飓风之后进行)说明移动未固定的物品可以在飓风警报后进行，与第一段“Some should be done well before hurricane season, while other measures can
69、be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued.(有些措施应该在飓风季节之前做好，而其他措施可以在飓风警报发布后采取)”相对应，符合文意。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday I went out to have breakfast with a friend. It was _21_. But what wasnt so lovely was the lady who
70、 took our _22_. She spoke in a way that was _23_, unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort of rude. Working in hospitality(服务行业) myself, I _24_. When it was my _25_ to approach her and order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to cheer her up, to appreciate her, to make her _26_?”I had nothing
71、.Surely there must be _27_ I could sincerely compliment(称赞) her on. Then I _28_ instantly. It was her _29_. She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I would _30_ her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her
72、. I said: “I hope you dont mind me saying so, but you have the most _31_ voice. Its so clear, well-spoken and sounds so _32_.” I told the lady her voice would be _33_ for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.Her face _34_, and she smiled the first time I had seen her do so,
73、and I noticed her whole attitude _35_. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of _36_, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so _37_!There was a time when this sort of thing would have _38_ me, or Id have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing. Not now
74、. Now I must.Why? Because I have the _39_. The power to completely change someones day by something as simple as a few kind _40_. And you have this power too. We all do.21. A. excitingB. commonC. lovelyD. surprising22. A. seatB. orderC. foodD. menu23. A. impatientB. cautiousC. shyD. proud24. A. unde
75、rstoodB. ignoredC. consideredD. noticed25. A. chanceB. abilityC. choiceD. turn26. A. listenB. smileC. talkD. respond27. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something28. A. rememberedB. learnedC. knewD. proved29. A. voiceB. hairC. faceD. attitude30. A. thankB. trustC. blameD. praise31. A. reliableB.
76、 amusingC. amazingD. funny32. A. enthusiasticB. interestingC. professionalD. relaxing33. A. clearB. perfectC. knownD. normal34. A. stayed darkB. lit upC. turned downD. went pale35. A. changeB. adjustC. worsenD. recover36. A. serviceB. paymentC. menuD. order37. A. interestingB. differentC. simpleD. d
77、ifficult38. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. confusedD. touched39. A. confidenceB. passionC. abilityD. power40. A. wordsB. ordersC. suggestionsD. activities【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟朋友去吃早餐，
78、等待点餐时发现一位女服务员的服务态度不友好，于是通过赞扬她的方式改变了她的态度。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期六，我和一个朋友出去吃早餐。这事本是很愉快、很好的。A. exciting令人惊讶的；B. common普遍的；C. lovely可爱的、愉快的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文的“But what wasnt so lovely”可知，设空处应是指“愉快的”，与下文形成转折关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但为我们点菜的那位女士就不那么可爱了。A. seat 座位；B. order订单、顺序；C. food食物；D. menu菜单。根
79、据上文“the lady who took our”及“我和一个朋友出去吃早餐”的语境，可知此处应是指给顾客记下点的菜的女士。短语take ones order意为“记下顾客点的菜”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说话的方式是不耐烦，不开心，非常不友好的，还有点粗鲁。A. impatient没耐心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. shy害羞的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort of rude”可知，这位女服务员的态度是不好的，很没耐心，设空处与下文构成并列关系。故选A项。【24题详解】
80、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己就从事服务行业，（所以）我意识到了。A. understood明白；B. ignored忽视；C. considered考虑；D. noticed注意到、意识到。根据上文“Working in hospitality myself ”可知，作者自己就从事服务行业，说明作者应是很容易就意识到女服务员不友好态度了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我接近她并吩咐她点菜时，我心里想:“在这里，我应该做些什么才能让她振奋起来，去欣赏她，让她微笑呢？A. chance机会；B. ability 能力；C. choice选择；D. turn轮到（号）。根据下
81、文“ approach her and order”结合作者和朋友在“排队等待点菜”的语境，可知设空处应是指当“当轮到我点菜的时候”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我接近她并吩咐她点菜时，我心里想:“在这里，我应该做些什么才能让她振奋起来，去欣赏她，让她微笑呢？A. listen 倾听；B. smile微笑；C. talk讲话；D. respond回答。根据上文“to cheer her up, to appreciate her”可知，设空处应是指让她微笑、开心起来，与上文成并列关系。故选B项。【27题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在她身上肯定有什么东西是我可以真诚
82、地称赞她的。A. nothing没有东西；B. everything所有东西；C. anything任何东西；D. something一些东西。根据上文“Surely”及下文“I could sincerely compliment(称赞) her on”可知，设空处应是表肯定，作者认为在她身上肯定有什么东西是可以真诚地称赞的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我马上就知道了。A. remembered推荐；B. learned学习；C. knew知道；D. proved证明。根据下文“instantly”及上文“What can I do here to cheer her
83、 up, to appreciate her, to make her _6_ ?”可知，作者前面在思考该如何让她开心，现在瞬间就知道答案了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的声音。A. voice声音；B. hair头发；C. face脸面；D. attitude态度。根据下文“She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice.（她的声音非常优美，非常清晰）”可知，设空处应是指“答案是她的声音”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我要赞扬她的地方。A. thank感谢；B. trust信任；
84、C. blame责备；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I could sincerely compliment(称赞) her on”可知，此处应是指她的声音就是作者要赞扬她的地方。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说:“我希望你不介意我这么说，但你的声音真的很棒。”A. reliable可靠的；B. amusing好玩的；C. amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的；D. funny搞笑的。根据下文“Its so clear, well-spoken”可知，女服务员的声音应是令人惊讶的，很棒的 。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（你的声音）非常清晰，说话得体，
85、听起来非常专业。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. interesting有趣的；C. professional专业的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Its so clear, well-spoken”可知，设空处应是指声音听起来很专业，说话得体。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人。A. clear清晰的；B. perfect完美的；C. known知名的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“Its so clear, well-spoken”这位女士的声音很棒，说明应该是很适合做配音，对于配音
86、来说将会是完美的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的脸上容光焕发，笑了这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了。A. stayed dark 保持阴暗；B. lit up变快活； C. turned down减小；D. went pale变得苍白。根据下文“she smiled”可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上容光焕发，笑了这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度都变了。A. change改变；B. adjust调整；C. worsen使恶化；D. recover恢复。根据
87、上文“she smiled” 可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，相比之前不友好的态度发生了改变。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务，更好的服务。A. service服务；B. payment付款；C. menu菜单；D. order订单。根据上文“she smiled the first time I had seen her do so, and I noticed her whole attitude _15_ .”可知，听到作者的称赞以后女服务员应是变得开心、快活起来了，态度发生了转变，说明她对顾客的服务态度应是变好了
88、，排在作者身后的顾客得到了完全不同的服务。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是多么简单的事情！A. interesting有趣的； B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“I told the lady her voice would be _13_ for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）”以及“And it was all because of what I
89、 did.（而这都是因为我所做的事情）”可知，作者所做的事情指的是通过“赞扬”这样的小事改变女服务员，这是很简单易做的事。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是以前，这样的事情会让我感到尴尬，或者我会因为太害羞、太尴尬而说不出这样的话。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的； C. confused困惑的；D. touched触动的。根据下文“Id have been too shy and awkward to say such a thing（我羞于启齿）”可知，作者以前很害羞，说明设空处应是指作者对于说出赞扬的话这样的事是感到尴尬的，害羞的。故选
90、B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么？因为我有这种力量。A. confidence信心；B. passion激情；C. ability能力；D. power力量。根据下文“The power to completely change someones day by something as simple as a few kind _20_ .（仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的能力）” 可知，设空处应是指作者有通过几句话而改变一个人的力量、能力。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几句好话就能完全改变一个人的一天的能力。A. words话，字词；B. ord
91、ers命令；C. suggestions建议；D. activities活动。根据上文“I told the lady her voice would be _13_ for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a hostess for radio programs.（我告诉那位女士，她的声音很适合配音，她可以做广播节目的女主持人）”以及“she smiled the first time I had seen her do so, and I noticed her whole attitude _15_ （她笑了这是我第一次看到她这么做，我注意到她的整个态度
92、都变了）”可知，作者是通过用话语赞扬女服务员的方式让她发生改变的。故选A项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is _41_ important part of the world civilization.As a representative feature of Chinese c
93、ivilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science _42_ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect _43_ the nations prosperity and the progress of human civilization. TCM ha
94、s created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and _44_ (treat) of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of _45_ (nature) and social sciences, including profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation.Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of Chin
95、a in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves _46_ (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and _47_ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their different _48_ (strength), so they can work together _49_ (protect) people f
96、rom diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing its part in promoting world peace and _50_ (improve) the well-being of humans.【答案】41. an 42. that/which 43. on/upon 44. treatment 45. natural 46. have been established 47. en
97、dangered 48. strengths 49. to protect 50. improving【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中医的重要性，其对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响，中西医相结合可以共同保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的世界文明，中国文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。根据设空后“important part ”，important为元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。2.考查定语从句。句意：作为中华文明的代表，中医学是在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。分
98、析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词a medical science，定语从句缺主语成分，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。3.考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。have a positive effect on/upon sth.意为“对.有积极影响”，为固定短语。所以空白处填介词on/upon。4.考查名词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，在健身、疾病和疾病防治等方面形成了自己独特的观点。根据设空前“ prevention and”可知，此处要用名词和prevention形成并列，故填treatment。5.考查形容词
99、。句意：它代表了自然科学与社会科学的结合，包括中华民族深刻的哲学思想。结合空格后“ and social sciences”，可知空白处要用形容词和social形成对应关系，故填natural。6.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了一批国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源进行了保护研究。根据上文中“Since.”可知，主句要用现在完成时；同时句子主语“a number of national and local nature reserves”与动词“establish”为动宾关系，所以动词要用被动。综上可知，空白处要填现在完成时的被动语态。故填ha
100、ve been established。7.考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文“rare and”及下文“Chinese medicinal resources”可知，空白处用形容词和rare形成对应且作定语修饰其后的名词。故填endangered。8.考查名词复数。句意：中医和西医各有所长，可以共同保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。根据上文中“their different ”可知，空白处要用名词复数。故填strengths。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语work，所以此处用非谓语；结合句意可知，中医和西医共同作用，其目的是为了保护人们免受疾病的侵害，同时改善公众
101、健康。所以空白处填不定式做目的状语。故填to protect。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到世界各地183个国家和地区，在促进世界和平和改善人类福祉方面发挥了作用。根据上文“ has been playing its part in promoting world peace and ”可知，此处用现在分词形式和playing构成并列关系。故填improving。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
102、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Food is important to us human beings. However, some students are seen wasted food in the canteen these day. And now the situation is getting seriously. Saving food was
103、 our duty because food doesnt come easily. We must respect or save food to show our gratefulness. Meanwhile, if we save food, more people in the poor areas can get food eat, which also helps fight against hunger. I also suggest those which waste food should get punish. Only then will they save food
104、and respect their meals from the bottom of our hearts. As far as Im concerned, we students should form a good habit of saving food. Lets take the action now!【答案】1. wastedwasting2. daydays3. seriouslyserious4. wasis5. orand6 eat前加to7. whichwho8. punishpunished9. ourtheir10. 删去the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要
105、论述了节约粮食的重要性，呼吁人们从现在起节约粮食。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天来，有些学生还被看见在食堂浪费食物。浪费食物这个动作一直存在，因此为正在发生，用be seen doing sth.表示“被看见正在做某事”。故将wasted改成wasting。第二处：考查名词的数。句意：这些天来，有些学生还被看见在食堂浪费食物。day为可数名词，上文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故将day改成days。第三处：考查形容词。句意：现在情况越来越严重。修饰名词situation，用形容词形式。故将seriously改成serious。第四处：考查时态。句意：节约食物是我们的责任，因为食物来
106、之不易。节约食物是责任为客观事实和规律，应用一般现在时。故将was改成is。第五处：考查连词。句意：我们必须尊重和节约粮食以表达我们的感激之情。respect与save为并列成分，在肯定句中用连词and连接并列结构。故将or改成and。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，如果我们节约粮食，更多贫困地区的人可以得到食物吃，这也有助于对抗饥饿。用不定式作目的状语。故在eat前加to。第七处：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我还建议那些浪费食物的人应该受到惩罚。句子为限定性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将which改成who。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：
107、我还建议那些浪费食物人应该受到惩罚。punish与those为动宾结构，用“get+过去分词”表示被动语态。故将punish改成punished。第九处：考查代词。句意：只有这样，他们才会节约粮食，从心底尊重自己的饮食。句中表示浪费粮食的人从心底尊重饮食，指代浪费粮食的人，用形容词性物主代词their。故将our改成their。第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：让我们现在就行动起来！take action采取行动，为固定搭配。故删去the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，得知美国学生Jack对你市即将举行的书法展很感兴趣，但由于疫情无法到现场观展，请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件，
108、自荐为他直播讲解：1. 表示遗憾；2. 个人优势；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：calligraphy 书法 livestream 直播 pandemic 疫情_【答案】One possible version:Dear Jack,Im LiHua, a Chinese student in senior two. Im sorry to hear that you cant come to the calligraphy exhibition due to the pandemic. But dont worry, because
109、 Im writing to recommend myself to livestream it for you.I believe Im the right person for the following reasons. Firstly, my fluency in English allows us to communicate with each other efficiently. Besides,Ive learnt calligraphy as a child, so Im familiar with the works on show and can help you kno
110、w more about Chinese calligraphy through this exhibition. Lastly, I have a good command of several livestreaming apps.I sincerely hope my proposal could be considered and I wish you all the best. Looking forward to your good news. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国学生Jack写一封邮件，自荐为他直播讲解你市即将举行的书法展
111、。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示遗憾；2. 个人优势；3. 表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） calligraphy exhibition, due to,recommend myself to livestream,fluency in English, communicate with each other efficiently, be familiar with,through this exhibition,on
112、show,have a good command of, look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im sorry to hear that you cant come to the calligraphy exhibition due to the pandemic. 2. Im writing to recommend myself to livestream it for you.3.I believe Im the right person for the following reasons.4.My fluency in English allows us to commu
113、nicate with each other efficiently.5. Ive learnt calligraphy as a child, so Im familiar with the works on show and can help you know more about Chinese calligraphy through this exhibition.6.I have a good command of several livestreaming apps.7.I sincerely hope my proposal could be considered and I w
114、ish you all the best.8.Looking forward to your good news.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Lastly,2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表因果关系：because 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to hear that you cant come to the calligraphy exhibition due to the pandemic.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2Having learnt calligraphy as a child, Im familiar with the works on show and can help you know more about Chinese calligraphy through this exhibition.（运用了现在分词的完成式作原因状语）
