1、广西南宁市普通高中2021届高三英语10月摸底测试试题（含解析）(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Invite the woman for dinner.B. Invite the woman to a show.C. Invite the woman to see a film.2. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On
3、the fifth floor.3. How much does the man need to pay?A. $ 7. B. $ 17. C. $ 20.4. Why isnt the woman going to buy any new clothes?A. Clothes are expensive now. B. Summer has not come. C. Stores only sell cheap clothes.5. How does the man think of the womans decision?A. Wise. B. Silly. C. Interesting.
4、第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman?A. Peters mother. B. Mikes mother. C. Mikes teacher.7. Who has made a lot of mistakes?A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. W
5、hat does the man find difficult to decide?A. When to live in Germany. B. When to leave Germany. C. When to go to Germany.9. Why does the woman suggest the man meet her friend?A. To sell the flat to her friend.B. To sell the furniture to her friend.C. To rent the furniture to her friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至
6、12题。10. Where is the woman now?A. Near the library. B. Far from the library. C. At Helping Center.11. Where is the library?A. On Third Avenue. B. On Fourth Avenue. C. On Main Street.12. What probably happens after the conversation?A. The woman finds the library for herself.B. The man leads the woman
7、 to the library.C. The woman still cant find the library.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the girl put her textbooks after school in the U. S.?A In her daypack. B. In her locker. C. In her school bag.14. What does the man mean by saying Thats convenient.?A. Students neednt take notes in class.B. Stude
8、nts neednt carry many books.C. Students neednt do much homework.15. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school.B. She seldom asks questions in class.C. She writes for the school newspaper.16. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of the school term.B. In t
9、he middle of the school term.C. In the beginning of the school term.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the tourists visit first in Utah?A. Arches National Park. B. Salt Lake City. C. Local historical sites.18. What will the tourists do during the four-day tour?A. Visit historic cities. B. Meet American
10、 Indians. C. Explore natural wonders.19. How can you join the tour?A. By booking in advance.B. By contacting the tour guide.C. By buying camping equipment.20. What is the purpose of the speaker?A. To share travelling experience.B. To encourage people to tour Utah.C To tell the tourists about the dos
11、 and donts.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to Disney World TicketsThe Disney World Ticket System may seem complicated(复杂的).This guide to Disney World Tickets will help you decide which Disney World Ticket is the best choice for you and your fami
12、ly.Walt Disney World Base TicketStart with your base ticket-Magic Your Way Base Ticket-and add on options if you need them.You decide how many days you want to visit the four Disney World theme parks-the Magic Kingdom, Disneys MGM Studios, Animal Kingdom, and EPCOT. Magic Your Way Base Tickets are a
13、vailable from 1 to 10 days. The more days you pay for, the cheaper the per-day cost gets.Disney Ticket No-Expiration OptionEvery Base Ticket expires(到期) 14 days after you first use it. You can add the no-expiration option to your Base Ticket so that your unused days never expire.Disney Water Park Fu
14、n and MoreThe Base Ticket only covers admission to the 4 theme parks. If you want to visit Blizzard Beach, Typhoon Lagoon, Disneys Wide World of Sports, or Disney Quest you need another Disney ticket or you can add on the Water Park Fun and More option to your Base Ticket. The amount of visits to th
15、e Water Park or Disney Quest depends on the number of days on your Base Ticket. So a 2-Day Ticket with Water Park Fun and More will give you 2 visits to the Water Parks; a 4-Day will give you 4 visits and so on.Disney Park Hopper TicketThe Base Ticket allows you to visit one Disney park each day. Th
16、e Disney Park Hopper option lets you move from one park to another on the same day. So if you started in Animal Kingdom you could move to Magic Kingdom or one of the other theme parks on the same day.The cost for this option is $ 53.25 per ticket regardless of the number of days you have on your Bas
17、e Ticket. So it may be a good option for a 10-day ticket but not so great for a 2-day. It does take time to transfer(移动)between parks-Disney World is huge-so work out whether this is going to be the way your family want to visit.1. Which would you purchase if you wanted your Base Ticket to be availa
18、ble within a year?A. Disney Ticket No-Expiration Option.B. Magic Your Way Base Ticket.C. Disney Park Hopper Ticket.D. Disney Water Park Fun and More.2. What is the purpose of adding Disney Park Hopper option to the Base Ticket?A. To visit the Disney Water Park.B. To visit one theme park per day.C. T
19、o visit more than one theme park per day.D. To visit the theme parks all the year around.3. Where would you probably find this passage?A. On a factory website.B. In a travel brochure.C. On a school notice board.D. In a fashion publication.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了迪士尼的购票指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dis
20、ney Ticket No Expiration Option部分“You can add the no-expiration option to your Base Ticket so that your unused days never expire.”可知，您可以将无到期选项添加到基本票证中，以便未使用的天数永远不会过期。由此可知，如果你想要你的基本票在一年内可用，你应该购买迪斯尼门票无到期选项。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Disney Park Hopper Ticket部分“The Disney Park Hopper option lets you move from o
21、ne park to another on the same day.”可知，迪士尼乐园的Hopper让你可以在同一天从一个公园移到另一个公园。由此可知，在基本门票中增加迪士尼乐园Hopper目的是，以便每天参观一个以上的主题公园。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Guide to Disney World Tickets”可知本文是一篇迪士尼购票指南，最可能来自于旅游小册子，故选B。BUniversity of Arizona architecture students won the first place in a national competition for a p
22、roject that reimagines the way buildings store energy for cooling.Being able to be recognized for your passion and having people tell you that what youre doing is really important are inspiring, said Franzen, one of the team members.The Arizona architecture students designed one component of a large
23、r project called SunBlock, which rethinks the traditional configuration of district energy systems that are used to heat or cool collections of buildings.District energy systems typically involve one central plant that creates heated or cooled water, then pumps it around to the other buildings withi
24、n the district. The buildings take that water and pass it through an air handling unit. Air is then passed over the water to heat or cool the building.The SunBlock concept, designed specifically for the Sonoran Desert, focuses on cooling. The main way it is different from a traditional district ener
25、gy system is that each SunBlock building would have its own solar-powered system that cools the water, rather than one central building doing it all.Because the buildings are built so efficiently, the cooling system would provide more cold water than needed. The extra water could be stored in underg
26、round tanks and shared with existing and less efficient buildings throughout the neighborhood.The project addresses sustainability from a number of angles: The buildings electricity is provided with solar power; the system does not use traditional air conditioning systems that use refrigerants(制冷剂),
27、 which are polluters; and the underground water tanks can also collect rainwater for irrigation.Im optimistic that SunBlock will someday be more than a first-place project. We will do our best to help future groups of students who move SunBlock forward and bring it closer to reality, said Franzen. W
28、e just have to get more people on board.4. How is the SunBlock concept different from a traditional district energy system?A. Cold water cooling the air.B. Less cold water for buildings.C. One cooling system for one building.D. One central building for all buildings.5. From Paragraph 7, we can learn
29、 that SunBlock buildings are .A. cheap to buildB. environmentally friendlyC. easy to manageD. convenient for irrigation6. What did Franzen say about SunBlock?A. It could be put into use now.B. It needed more people to improve it.C. It should be introduced to more people.D. It couldnt be considered a
30、 first-place project.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Storing Solar Energy for BuildingsB. Keeping Buildings Cool with Cold WaterC. Changing the Way Buildings are BuiltD. Rethinking the Way Buildings Are Cooled【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚利桑那大学建筑系的学生们设计了一个名为SunBlock项目，该项目重新考虑了
31、传统的区域能源系统配置，这些系统用于为建筑群供暖或制冷。文章还详细介绍了SunBlock的工作原理和优势，SunBlock使每栋建筑物都配有自己独立的太阳能制冷系统，改变了传统的由一个制冷中心向一个地区所有建筑物提供冷却水的系统模式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The main way it is different from a traditional district energy system is that each SunBlock building would have its own solar-powered system that cools the water,
32、rather than one central building doing it all.”可知，它与传统地区能源系统的主要不同之处在于，每栋SunBlock建筑都有自己的太阳能系统来冷却水，而不是由一座中央建筑来完成所有工作。由此可知，SunBlock概念系统与传统区域能源系统的不同在于它不是一个中央建筑供所有建筑使用。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The project addresses sustainability from a number of angles: The buildings electricity is provided with solar po
33、wer; the system does not use traditional air conditioning systems that use refrigerants(制冷剂), which are polluters; and the underground water tanks can also collect rainwater for irrigation.”可知，该项目从多个角度解决可持续性问题。建筑物的电力由太阳能提供；该系统不使用使用制冷剂的传统空调系统，制冷剂是污染源；地下水箱还可以收集雨水用于灌溉。由此可推知，SunBlock很环保。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。
34、根据最后一段“Im optimistic that SunBlock will someday be more than a first-place project. We will do our best to help future groups of students who move SunBlock forward and bring it closer to reality, said Franzen. We just have to get more people on board.”可知“我乐观地认为，总有一天SunBlock将不仅仅是一个首要项目。我们将尽我们最大的努力帮助未
35、来的学生使用SunBlock，让它更接近现实。”Franzen说道。“我们必须让更多的人加入进来”。由此可知，Franzen说需要更多的人来改善SunBlock。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Arizona architecture students designed one component of a larger project called SunBlock, which rethinks the traditional configuration of district energy systems that are used to heat or cool c
36、ollections of buildings.”可知，亚利桑那大学建筑系的学生们设计了一个名为SunBlock的大型项目的一个组成部分，该项目重新考虑了传统的区域能源系统配置，这些系统用于为建筑群供暖或制冷。结合文章还详细介绍了SunBlock的工作原理和优势，SunBlock使每栋建筑物都配有自己独立的太阳能制冷系统，改变了传统的由一个制冷中心向一个地区所有建筑物提供冷却水的系统模式。由此可知，D选项“重新思考建筑的制冷方式”最符合文章标题。故选D。CImagine meeting someone for the first time who comes from a distant co
37、untry but is fluent in your language. Would you adapt the tone of your voice, or the spacing of pauses in your speech? How about adjusting your body language and facial expressions, depending on the background of the person in front of you?These are just a handful of the shifts in behaviour that can
38、 contribute to what is known as your cultural intelligence, or CQ.The number one predictor of your success in todays borderless world is not your IQ, or not even your expertise(专长), writes social, scientist David Livermore in his book The Cultural Intelligence Difference. Its your CQ.Typically CQ is
39、 measured through a series of questions that assess four distinct components. The first is CQ Drive-the motivation to learn about other cultures. Then there is CO Knowledge, which is an understanding of some of the general cultural differences you may face. CQ Strategy examines how you make sense of
40、 those difficult conflicts and learn from them, while CQ Action involves your behavioural flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct like a cultural chameleon.While understanding a specific culture can be useful, it may not predict at all your ability to engage effectively in a new place
41、, says Livermore. In fact, our research finds that individuals who have lived in multiple locations for extended time are more likely to have higher CQ Knowledge than those who have lived multiple decades in one overseas setting.Someone with low CO might have a tendency to judge everyone elses behav
42、iour by his own cultural standards. If he comes from a more sociable environment, for instance, and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may assume that they are being unfriendly or bored. A person at the top of the scale(级别), meanwhile, might realise that silence is
43、a sign of respect and that feedback(反馈)wont be given unless it is explicitly required. As a result, hell make sure to offer suitable opportunities within the meeting for others to provide their opinions.8. Which of the following best describes a cultural chameleon?A. Learning from other cultures to
44、have a high CQ.B. Taking action to overcome the communication barrier.C. Getting along well with others despite cultural differences.D. Changing behaviour according to the cultural background.9. What is the best way to get high CQ Knowledge?A. Experiencing a variety of different cultures.B. Spending
45、 a long time in a specific culture.C. Meeting people from a distant country.D. Having personal experience in another culture.10. What kind of people do the Japanese colleagues represent?A. People with low CO.B. People with high CQ.C. People from a different culture.D. People from a sociable environm
46、ent.11. Whom is the text mainly intended for?A. Those who are going to be a social scientist.B. Those who want to learn about CQ Knowledge.C. Those who conduct some research on CQ and IQ.D. Those who interact with people from different cultures.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对如何跟不同文化背景的人交流
47、进行了说明。【详解】1.短语猜测题。根据第四段CQ Strategy examines how you make sense of those difficult conflicts and learn from them, while CQ Action involves your behavioural flexibility-whether you are able to adapt your conduct like a cultural chameleon.得知，CQ战略，调查你如何搞清楚这些不同的冲突，并从中吸取教训。CQ行动，这牵扯到你的行为有多么灵活你能否像一个文化变色龙一样改
48、变自己的行为。behavioural flexibility（行为上的灵活性）和adapt your conduct（改变自己的行为）可知，a cultural chameleon是指根据文化背景改变行为。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段individuals who have lived in multiple locations for extended time are more likely to have higher CQ Knowledge than those who have lived multiple decades in one overseas setting可知，
49、在很多地方都待过的人，比那些在一个海外环境中居住了几十年的人，更有可能具备较高的CQ知识。可以判断出长期住在多重地区的人们更有可能比有更高的CQ，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If he comes from a more sociable environment, for instance, and notices that his Japanese colleagues are very quiet in a meeting, he may assume that they are being unfriendly or bored”可知，如果一个人来自更社交性的环境，他注意到自
50、己的日本同事在会议上非常安静，他可能会觉得他们不友好又无趣。所以日本同事代表的是来自不同文化的人，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine meeting someone for the first time who comes from a distant country but is fluent in your language. ”可知，试想：你第一次见到一个来自遥远国度的人，但此人却能流利使用你的语言。文章是写给要跟不同文化背景的人交流的读者。故选D。DSitting up straight in your chair isnt just good for your pos
51、ture(姿势)-it also gives you more confidence in your own thoughts, according to a new study.“Our body posture can affect not only what others think about us, but also how we think about ourselves,” said Richard Petty, co-author of the study.The study included 71 students at Ohio State. They were told
52、they would take part in two separate studies at the same time, one organized by the business school and one by the arts school.They were told the arts study was examining factors contributing to peoples acting abilities, in this case, the ability to maintain a specific posture while engaging in othe
53、r activities. They were instructed to either “sit up straight” or “sit slouched(无精打采)forward”.While in one of these positions, the students participated in the business study, which supposedly examined factors contributing to professional performance. While holding their posture, they listed either
54、three positive or three negative personal traits(特质)relating to future professional performance on the job. After completing this task, they took a survey in which they rated themselves on how well they would do as a future professional employee.The results were striking.Students who held the uprigh
55、t, confident posture were much more likely to rate themselves in line with the positive or negative traits they wrote down. In other words, if they wrote positive traits about themselves, they rated themselves more highly, and if they wrote negative traits about themselves, they rated themselves low
56、er.However, students who assumed the slouched, less confident posture, didnt seem convinced by their own thoughts-their ratings didnt differ much regardless of whether they wrote positive or negative things about themselves.“Their confident, upright posture gave them more confidence in their own tho
57、ughts, whether they were positive or negative,” Petty said.“Sitting up straight is something you can train yourself to do, and it has psychological benefits-as long as you generally have positive thoughts,” he said.12. When did the business study take place?A. When the students took the survey.B. Wh
58、en the arts study was going on.C. After the arts study was conducted.D. After the students took the survey.13. Which can be included in the underlined words other activities in Paragraph 4?A. Sitting up straight.B. Working as an employee.C. Listing personal traits.D. Participating in the arts study.
59、14. What do we know about the ratings given by those who sat up straight?A. They were rather high.B. They were relatively low.C. They agreed with the written-down traits.D. They were different from the written-down traits.15. What can be the conclusion of the study?A. Body posture affects our confid
60、ence level.B. Confidence leads to good body postureC. Body posture affects professional performance.D. Personal traits affect professional performance.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，以挺拔身姿坐在椅子上不仅对你养成好的坐姿有益，还可以使你对自己的想法更有信心。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ They were told they would take part in tw
61、o separate studies at the same time, one organized by the business school and one by the arts school.”可知，他们被告知他们将同时参加两项单独的研究，一项是由商学院组织的，另一项是由艺术学院组织的。由此可知，商学院组织的研究与艺术学院组织的研究同步进行。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They were instructed to either “sit up straight” or “sit slouched(无精打采)forward”.”可知，他们被要求要么“坐直”要么“
62、懒散地坐着”，再由第五段中的 “While holding their posture, they listed either three positive or three negative personal traits relating to future professional performance on the job. ”可知，在保持特定姿势的同时，他们要么列出与未来工作中职业表现相关的三个积极的特质要么列出三个消极的特质，再结合第七段的研究结果可知，“other activities”指的是“列出个人特质”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Students w
63、ho held the upright, confident posture were much more likely to rate themselves in line with the positive or negative traits they wrote down. In other words, if they wrote positive traits about themselves, they rated themselves more highly, and if they wrote negative traits about themselves, they ra
64、ted themselves lower.”可知，保持挺直和自信的姿势的学生更有可能根据自己写下的正面或负面特质来评价自己。换句话说，如果他们对自己写出积极的特质，则对自己的评价更高；如果他们对自己写出消极的特质，则其对自己的评价较低；在根据第八段“However, students who assumed the slouched, less confident posture, didnt seem convinced by their own thoughts-their ratings didnt differ much regardless of whether they wrote
65、 positive or negative things about themselves.”可知，然而，那些摆出懒散、不太自信的姿势的学生，似乎并没有被自己的想法所说服，不管他们写的是正面的还是负面的，他们的评分都没有太大的差别。由此可知，那些坐直的人与他们自己写下的特质是相符合的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sitting up straight in your chair isnt just good for your posture(姿势)-it also gives you more confidence in your own thoughts, accordi
66、ng to a new study.”可知，一项新的研究表明，挺拔身姿坐在椅子上坐着不仅对你养成好的坐姿有益，还可以使你对自己的想法更有信心，再结合最后一段“Sitting up straight is something you can train yourself to do, and it has psychological benefits-as long as you generally have positive thoughts,” he said.”可知，他说，你可以训练自己坐直，只要你的想法总体上是积极的，就会对心理有好处。由此可知，此研究的结论是：身体姿势会影响我们的信心水
67、平。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tracking Your LifeSometimes we dont realize we have a problem until we see the facts._16_Here are some essential things in your life you should track.Money is limited, so you should track your personal finance to use money wisely. M
68、any people arent aware that they have a financial problem until everything is too late. Or perhaps theyre aware, but they dont know how it happened._17_Thats why you should take notes of your income and expenses so that you can take necessary action.Have you ever had days when you wondered why you h
69、ad accomplished so little? Thats one reason why you need to track your time so that you may know where your time went._18_For example, you can create a time log(日志)where you record all your activities during the day along with the time and duration._19_A simpler way is to just track how many product
70、ive sessions you have in a day. Or, you can track your time indirectly by tracking your goals for the day. If you achieve your desired goals, then you know that youve used your time productively._20_Do you have a good habit that you want to build or a bad habit that you want to break? You may do thi
71、s by tracking your habits.You can do it simply by taking notes of how many times you do the habit in a certain period of time. You can then see how your score is for that period of time. With a good habit, the goal is to maximize the score while with a bad habit the goal is to minimize it.A. There a
72、re many ways to do this.B. This could be burdensome, though.C. Consequently, they have no idea how to solve it.D. Thats why tracking your life is always so important.E. Habits have a big effect on how you reach your goal.F. Yet they manage their money regardless of what happens.G. Sometimes, develop
73、ing your personal habits can make a beneficial change.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是说明文。有时我们不知道我们有问题，直到我们看到事实，那就是为什么跟踪你的生活总是如此重要。文章介绍了生活中应该跟踪一些事情。【16题详解】上文说明“有时我们不知道我们有问题，直到我们看到事实”，下文说明“下文是一些你生活中你应该跟踪必不可少的东西。”，空格句与前后两个句子在逻辑意义上有密切的联系。D项“那就是为什么跟踪你的生活总是如此重要。”句中That代替前面句子的内容，并引出下文的介绍。故选D。【17题详
74、解】上文说明“许多人不知道他们有财务问题，直到一切都太晚。或者他们知道，但他们不知道是怎么发生的。”可推断，因此，他们不知道如何解决它。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“For example, you can create a time log(日志)where you record all your activities during the day along with the time and duration.( 例如，您可以创建一个时间日志，记录您在白天的所有活动以及时间和持续时间。)”可推断，本段介绍跟踪时间的方法，注意句中do this指上段中的track your time。本
75、段围绕段落主题句分为两个板块：you can create a time log .和you can track your time indirectly by tracking your goals.。故选A。【19题详解】前面句子建议做时间日志，因此推断空格处为B项，评价说这有点burdensome，所以用了一个表转折意义的副词though。然后下句A simpler way is. 便介绍了一种更简单的方法。可以看出这三个句子环环相扣，浑然一体。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“你有想要养成的好习惯还是有想要改掉的坏习惯？ 你可以通过跟踪你的习惯来做到这一点。”可知，E项中的habits为
76、本段和下段的关键词，这两段围绕该关键词进行阐述。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lois Conner calls herself a collector of landscapes(风景). Her_21_started in childhood, but it turned into an artistic mission over the last three decades as she_22_China in search of
77、images(图像)full of detail and history.And to think, her lifes work started almost_23_.She was a graduate student in photography at Yale, from 1979 to 1981, when she chose a_24_on Ming dynasty landscape painting, where she was_25_by the scenes of the Li River, in what is now Guilin. I asked my profess
78、or, why did they make up that kind of landscape? she recalled. And he said, That place really_26_.Thats when she_27_she had to go to China. She did get there in 1984 and her_28_about Chinese landscapes has kept her_29_ever since. I started on something and I just feel like its_30_going to be finishe
79、d, Ms. Conner said.Ms. Conner has a_31_affection for lotuses(荷花). It was raining and it was summer, she said. I got completely_32_. I just wanted to go home and take a shower. But, all of a sudden, I_33_those lotuses and drops of water sparkling(闪光)on top of them._34_the lotuses, I want to cry and p
80、hotograph them over and over, Ms. Conner said. And then when I dont have any_35_film, I just want to sit there. Its like being in_36_. I dont want it to_37_.The most important thing is not a big pile of money, but a lifes_38_. Atget is the perfect_39_, she said, referring to the French photographer
81、Eugene Atget. He put all the money into his work, but look what he has given us. Its so great. Thats what I_40_at the end of my life.21. A. ambitionB. discoveryC. interestD. belief22. A. traveled throughB. enquired aboutC. wrote aboutD. searched for23. A. in timeB. by turnsC. in vainD. by chance24.
82、A. jobB. courseC. gameD. debate25. A. coveredB. struckC. controlledD. overcome26. A. improvesB. countsC. opensD. exists27. A. suggestedB. knewC. explainedD. judged28. A. descriptionB. imaginationC. curiosityD. responsibility29. A. returningB. dreamingC. learningD. painting30. A. justB. evenC. neverD
83、. certainly31. A. specialB. commonC. specificD. normal32. A. coldB. thirstyC. anxiousD. wet33. A. recognizedB. noticedC. rememberedD. understood34. A. Holding upB. Thinking ofC. Looking atD. Talking about35. A. betterB. quickerC. longerD. more36. A. loveB. safetyC. surpriseD. silence37. A. happenB.
84、continueC. stopD. pass38. A. workB. experienceC. valueD. lesson39. A. supporterB. followerC. starD. example40 A. requestB. desireC. adoreD. recommend【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Lois Conner喜欢中
85、国山水，不断的来到中国，拍摄中国美丽的风景，并把它作为自己一生的事业。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的兴趣从孩童时开始。 A. ambition抱负；B. discovery发现；C. interest兴趣；D. belief信任。根据上下句可知此处指Lois Conner收藏风景照的兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在过去的三十年里，当她游历中国搜索充满细节和历史的图像时，它变成了一项艺术使命。A. traveled through游历；B. enquired about询问的情况；C. wrote about写事情；D. searched for搜寻。根据第
86、四段的“she had to go to China”可知，她去中国游历。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：想想看，她一生的工作几乎是偶然开始的。A. in time及时；B. by turns轮流地；C. in vain徒然地；D. by chance偶然地。根据下文内容可知，Lois Conner一生致力于拍摄中国山水，而她的这项毕生事业几乎始于偶然。根据下段内容可确定答案。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1979年至1981年，她是耶鲁大学摄影专业的研究生，那时候她选择明代山水画的课程。A. job工作；B. course课程；C. game游戏； D. deb
87、ate辩论。 在大学里理应选择的是课程。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被桂林漓江的风景迷住。A. covered覆盖；B. struck打动；C. controlled控制；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Lois Conner calls herself a collector of landscapes(风景).”可推断，Lois被漓江的风景迷住。be struck by被迷住。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个地方真的存在。A. improves改进；B. counts计算；C. opens开；D. exists存在。根据why did they
88、make up that kind of landscape?可知Lois Conner以为漓江的风景是有人臆想出来的，而教授的回答是它真实地存在。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是她意识到她必须去中国的时候。A. suggested建议；B. knew知道；C. explained解释；D. judged判断。此处know表示“意识到”（realize）。这时她意识到她得去中国。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在1984年到达那里，自从那时起，她对中国山水的好奇心让她返回中国。A. description描述； B. imagination想象；C. cur
89、iosity好奇；D. responsibility责任。 根据上文“I asked my professor, why did they make up that kind of landscape?”可推断，Lois对中国山水充满好奇。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1984年到达那里，自从那时起，她对中国山水的好奇心让她返回中国。 A. returning返回；B. dreaming梦想；C. learning学习；D. painting画。 根据时间状语“in 1984”和“ever since”可推断，Lois对中国山水充满好奇，因此推断她一次次返回中国。故选A。【
90、30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一件事情，感觉好像永远不会结束。 A. just刚刚；B. even甚至；C. never绝不； D. certainly当然。根据上文“her_8_about Chinese landscapes has kept her_9_ever since. I started on something” 可推断，Lois迷恋中国山水，让她一次次返回中国，感觉永远不会结束。never going to be finished与has kept her returning相呼应。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Conner特别钟爱荷花。A.
91、special特别的；B. common常见的；C. specific具体的；D. normal正常的。a special affection for lotuses：对荷花的特别钟爱。根据本段及下段中有关Lois Conner喜爱荷花的描述可确定答案。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全身都湿透了。A. cold寒冷的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. anxious渴望的；D. wet湿润的。联系“It was raining.和I just wanted to go home and take a shower.可确定，她全身都湿透了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨
92、析。句意：但是，突然，我注意到那些荷花和上面闪闪发光的水滴。A. recognized认出；B. noticed注意；C. remembered记住；D. understood理解。由“But, all of a sudden”可推断，这时Lois Conner突然注意到了荷花。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Conner说：“看着荷花。我想哭，想反复地拍摄。拍到没了胶片，便只想坐在那里，像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。”A. Holding up举起；B. Thinking of想到；C. Looking at看；D. Talking about谈论。本段描述Lois Conner对
93、荷花的痴迷。根据“I want to cry and photograph them over and over”可推断，Conner看着荷花，想反复地拍摄。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Conner说：“看着荷花。我想哭，想反复地拍摄。拍到没了胶片，便只想坐在那里，像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。”A. better更好；B. quicker更快；C. longer更长；D. more更多。根据下文“I just want to sit there.”可知，Conner反复拍摄荷花，直到不再有胶片，便只想坐在那里。not any more：不再有。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词
94、义辨析。句意：Conner说：“看着荷花。我想哭，想反复地拍摄。拍到没了胶片，便只想坐在那里，像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。”A. love爱；B. safety安全；C. surprise惊奇；D. silence沉默。 根据上文Conner不断拍摄，拍到没有胶片，因此推断它就像是坠入爱河。be in love恋爱中。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像是坠人爱河，我不想结束。A. happen发生；B. continue继续；C. stop停止；D. pass经过。根据上文内容可知，Conner沉浸在与荷花的情感中，不想结束。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的不
95、是一大笔钱，而是一生的工作。A. work工作；B. experience经验；C. value价值；D. lesson课；教训。根据下文He put all the money into his work, but look what he has given us. Its so great. Thats what I 20 at the end of my life.( 他把所有的钱都投入了他的工作，但看看他给了我们什么。太棒了。这就是我生命尽头所渴望的。)可知，此处说的是Conner的拍摄工作。a lifes work：一生的工作。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Atge
96、t是完美的榜样。A. supporter支持者；B. follower追随者；C. star明星； D. example榜样。根据下文He put all the money into his work. but look what he has given us. Its so great. Thats what I 20 at the end of my life.可推断，此处说的是Atget是Conner的榜样。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我生命尽头所渴望的。A. request要求；B. desire需要；想要得到；C. adore热爱； D. recommen
97、d推荐。根据上文内容可知，Conner把Atget作为榜样，认为摄影工作是自己终其一生所想要的。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During the best of times, many people are doing everything they can_41_(realize) their dreams of serving others and making the world a better place. The Covid-19 pandemic(流行病)has made thei
98、r jobs much_42_(hard). But they have quickly changed the way to serve others to keep their communities supported and_43_(connect).Maria Rose Belding and her team run the food rescue app MEANS. They connect businesses with extra food to charities that feed the_44_(hunger), Despite the restaurant shut
99、down, she says they recently have had more than half a million pounds of food donated through their platform.Leslie Morissette knows the_45_(important) of keeping kids together. Through Grahamtastic Connection, in the last 21 years she_46_(spend) much time providing free technology to children battl
100、ing serious illnesses,_47_(make) sure that they stay in touch with their classes and friends. She is now calling on Internet companies to provide their services for free to kids_48_need.When Covid-19 hit, Ned Norton had to close his Warriors on Wheels gym,_49_he has trained members of Albany, New Yo
101、rks disabled community, for over 30 years. He knew his members not only missed their friends_50_were also scared. So, Norton recorded a video on Facebook to reconnect while trying to reproduce the fun and laughs from the gym.【答案】41. to realize 42. harder 43. connected 44. hungry 45. importance 46. h
102、as spent 47. Making 48. in 49. where 50. but【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过三个不同的例子阐述了许多人尽其所能去实现他们为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想的论点。【41题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在最好的时候，许多人尽其所能去实现他们为他人服务和使世界变得更美好的梦想。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且根据句意可知，人们所作的努力是为了实现自己的梦想，表示目的，故此处为动词不定时作目的状语。故填to realize。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行使他们的工作更加困难。分析句子可知，此处“The Covid-19
103、 pandemic（新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行）”与During the best of times（在最好的时候）形成对比，副词“much”修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度的加深。故填harder。【43题详解】考查过去分词作为宾语补足语。句意：但他们很快改变了为他人服务的方式，以保持社区的支持和联系。分析句子可知，此处有连词“and”连接前后两个动词，动词时态应与“supported”保持一致。故填connected。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们将提供额外食物的企业与为饥饿者提供食物的慈善机构联系起来，她说，尽管餐馆关闭了，但最近通过他们的平台已经收到了50多万英镑的食物捐赠。分析句子可
104、知，“the+形容词”，表示一类人，“hungry”为“hunger”形容词形式，“the hungry”表示饥饿人群。故填hungry。【45题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：莱斯利莫里塞特知道让孩子们在一起的重要性。分析句子可知，定冠词“the”加名词作动词“know”的宾语，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意思为价值、重要性。故填importance。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通过格雷厄姆连接，在过去的21年里，她花了很多时间为患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品，以确保他们与自己的班级和朋友保持联系。根据时间状语“in the last 21
105、years（在过去的21年里）”可知，此处表示莱斯利莫里塞特从过去21年开始为患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，故此处应使用现在完成时态，且主语为“she”，应用单数形式。故填has spent。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过格雷厄姆连接，在过去的21年里，她花了很多时间为患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品，以确保他们与自己的班级和朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，“they stay in touch with their classes and friends（他们与自己的班级和朋友保持联系）”与“providing free technolog
106、y to children battling serious illnesses（患有严重疾病的儿童提供免费的科技产品）”都是由同一主语同时发出的，现在分词作伴随状语表示分词动作同谓语动词动作同时进行，此处表示结果。故填making。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她现在呼吁互联网公司为有需要的孩子提供免费服务。分析句子可知，此处“in need”为固定搭配，表示需要帮助的，修饰“kids”。故填in。【49题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当新冠肺炎爆发时，内德诺顿不得不关闭了他的“勇士车轮”健身馆，他在这里训练纽约奥尔巴尼残疾人社区的成员已有30多年。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从
107、句，修饰“Warriors on Wheels gym”，表示地点，故应用关系副词“where”引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他知道他的成员们不仅想念他们的朋友，而且也很害怕。分析句子可知，此处为“not onlybut also”的固定搭配，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,表示“不仅而且”。故填but。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
108、改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday, and I invite my foreign friend Harry to spend the traditionally festival with my family.At table, my father was warmly welcomed Harry. He sa
109、id, This is a family reunion dinner for a Chinese family on the Mid-Autumn Festival, so today you are certainly one of our family. Harry was so happy but, of course, enjoyed the delicious Chinese dishes preparing by my mother.In the evening, we sat in the yard, listening to some beautiful story abou
110、t the moon and sharing moon cakes while admire the moon. How an amazing day Ive had today! I will never forget them, Harry said.【答案】1.inviteinvited2.traditionallytraditional3.At后添加the4.删除was5.butand6.preparingprepared7.storystories8.admireadmiring9.HowWhat10.themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了昨天作者邀请外国朋友哈里和家
111、人一起过中秋节的事情，介绍了他们在中秋节的一些活动。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文yesterday可知事情发生在过去，故此处使用一般过去时。故invite改为invited。2.考查形容词。此处修饰名词festival应用形容词traditional，作定语。故traditionally改为traditional。3.考查冠词。句意：在餐桌上，我父亲热情地欢迎哈里。at table是指吃饭、就餐，强调“吃饭”这个动作进行时，at the table是指在餐桌前、坐在餐桌旁，不一定在吃饭，此处结合语境可知应用at the table。故At后添加the。4.考查语态。句意同上。此处是父亲主
112、动欢迎Harry，为一般过去时的主动语态。故删除was。5.考查连词。句意：哈里非常高兴，当然，也很喜欢妈妈准备的美味中国菜。根据文章内容可知，前后逻辑为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知prepare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dishes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故preparing改为prepared。7.考查名词的数。story为可数名词，由some修饰应用名词复数形式。故story改为stories。8.考查省略句。在while引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为while(we were
113、) admiring the moon。故admire改为admiring。9.考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句句型“What +(a/an)+ adj +n.十主语+谓语”，感叹后文名词day，how用于感叹形容词或副词。故How改为What。考查代词。句意：我永远不会忘了这一天。指代这一天应用代词it。故them改为it。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你在北京学习的英国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他下周五将要来你的家乡游玩，希望你能够当向导。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件：1.行前准备；2.行程安排；3.约定见面的时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适
114、当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im excited to know that you are coming to my hometown for a visit. It is definitely my pleasure to be your tour guide, and here are some tips you should notice ahead.You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checkin
115、g the local weather and reading some books about the culture, which will make your stay enjoyable. As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with various activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local f
116、ood. I am confident that you will have a better understanding of my hometown after the trip. Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?I am sure we will have a good time! If there is any change, please contact me in time. Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua【
117、解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，为从英国来游玩的朋友介绍准备工作和行程安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达欢迎 2.介绍准备工作和行程安排 1）行前准备； 2）行程安排； 3) 约定见面的时间、地点。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be excited to; here are some tips; make a full preparation; the arrangements of this journey; some m
118、arvelous places of interest; delicious local food; meet at the airport第三步：连词成句1. Im excited to know that you are coming to my hometown for a visit. 2. Here are some tips you should notice ahead.3. You can make a full preparation before your journey. 4. As for the arrangements of this journey, I have
119、 made a specific plan with various activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food.5. Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of
120、all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand
121、Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking the local weather and reading some books about the culture, which will make your stay enjoyable.这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be excited to ; make a full preparation; places of interest等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。