1、江苏省如东中学高一英语自主练习19一单项选择1. Developing _ deep and lifelong friendship with someone is not an easy job because it takes time and _ effort. A. the; anB. a; anC. the; 不填D. a; 不填2. Many farmers left their fields and went to big cities with the _ of making money to support their family. A. intention B. dete
2、rmination C. concern D. development3. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.A. one B. the one C. that D. those4. _ yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant. A. Surround B. Su
3、rrounding C. Surrounded D. Have surrounded 5 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _the Yangtze River. A. regardless of B. in regard to C. in search of D. instead of6. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. makin
4、gB. madeC. to makeD. having made7. According to the latest report, human beings are _ for the abnormal climate around the whole world. A. to be blamed B. to be blaming C. to blame D. Blaming8. There is no doubt _ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, has been _ in writing for decade
5、s. A. that; absorbedB. whether; committed C. what; absorbed D. that; committed9. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. to be broken B. breaking C. broken D. to break10. Some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth.A. cau
6、tious B. curious C. special D. particular11._ the doors were closed and that all the lights were off, the man left the office for home.A. Checked B. Having checked C. To be checked D. Checking12. The girl came _ to the bus stop，only _ the bus had gone. A. running; finding B. to run; to find C. and r
7、un; foundD. running; to find13. - Does the book give the information you need? - Yes. _ it, I read every page of it.A. To find B. FindC. Having found D. Finding 14. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comp
8、aring C. compares D. being compared15. - Excuse me, but could you please tell me where Mr Smith, a famous comedian, lives ? - Well, Im afraid there is _ living nearby. A. no such a person B. no such person C. such a person D. not such person16. Desertification, the name for _ happens when land _ can
9、 be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem. A. which; thatB. what; how C. what; thatD. how; which17. As Alan Turing believed, a computer would deserve _ intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human.A. calledB. to be calledC. having been called D. ca
10、lls18. _ with what may be his most impossible mission yet, Hunt gets together his team and joins forces with Ilsa Faust, a female former British secret agent.A. FacingB. Having facedC. Faced D. To face19. He doesnt own an NBA championship ring, _ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals.A
11、. he has neither been sprayedB. nor has he been sprayedC. either has he been sprayedD. so he has been sprayed20. - Why dont we save ourselves the trouble and use the stairs, Steven?- Come on! Man invented the lift so that we dont have to act like cavemen. - Ok, Steven, if you _ insist on being lazy.
12、A. can B. should C. shall D. must二完形填空I was off to go back to work one evening when I saw my two children were busy sewing things on the sewing machine. My 11-year-old 21 was, in the midst of her project, going to assist her elder brother in making a little cushion. I left, and after a few hours ret
13、urned to find a mess in the kitchen and in the front room, and 22 children 23 in front of the television.24 a long day, I was too tired to greet them and then I noticed the material my daughter 25 . It had been purchased to make a color-coordinated (颜色协调的) baby blanket, and now had chunks (块) cut ou
14、t of 26 every piece of fabric (织物). Not stopping to listen, I exploded at the children and explained 27 angry I was at what had been done.My daughter listened to me 28 , not trying to defend herself at all, 29 the pain could be seen written across her face. She went back to her room, and spent some
15、time there alone 30 she came out to say good night and once again apologized for the mistake she had made.A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, I found that there on my bed 31 a beautiful, little cushion 32 the forbidden fabric, with the words “I LOVE MOM”. Alongside it 33 apologizing
16、again, and the innocence 34 she had taken the fabric.To this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I 35 how I reacted and still feel the 36 of my actions. 37 was I who then went to her and 38 for my actions. I display with great pride the cushion on my bed, and constantly use 39 to remind me that n
17、othing in this world is 40 than a childs love.21. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother22. A. neither B. either C. all D. both23. A. sitting B. being sit C. to sit D. sit 24. A. Having been had B. To have C. Having had D. To have been had25. A. was being used B. was used C. used D. had used 26. A.
18、 almost B. near C. some D. seldom27. A .what B. which C. how D. that28. A. friendly B. excitedly C .happily D. embarrassedly29. A. and B. but C. therefore D. meanwhile30. A. before B. after C. since D. as 31. A. lain B. lied C. lay D. laid32. A. to make into B. making out of C. made out of D. made i
19、nto33. A. a note is B. was a note C. is a note D. a note was34. A. in whom B. in which C. in that D. now that35. A. come up with B. speak of C. think of D. speak highly of36. A. good B. happiness C. cold D. pain 37. A. That B. It C. This D. There38. A. make up B. cried C. thanked D. apologized 39. A
20、. it B. one C. the one D. that40. A. bigger B. higher C. worse D greater三阅读理解AIn the months following my arrival, my parents worried about the kind of life I would have. They considered their choices, including the possibility of giving me up for adoption. But at last, my parents decided it was thei
21、r responsibility to raise me as best as they could. I soon proved that even without limbs(四肢) I was athletic and well coordinated(协调). I was all trunk but all baby boy too. I learnt to pull myself into a straight position by sticking against a wall and going up it. My mum and dad worked with me for
22、a long time trying to help me master a more comfortable method, but I always insisted on finding my own way. One of the best surprises of my childhood was the control I had over my little left foot. I used it to roll myself around. My parents and doctors felt that the handy little foot might be of g
23、reater use. There were two toes but they were fused when I was born. So they decided to give me an operation to free the toes, which would enable me to use them like fingers to hold a pen.When the doctors are preparing me for the operation, my mother kept emphasizing(强调) to them that they should pay
24、 special attention to the possibility of my body overheating. She knew another child without limbs who overheated during an operation and was left with brain damage. Unfortunately, even though they knew my mother was a nurse, they didnt take her advice seriously. Despite the successful separation of
25、 my toes, I had to be put into buckets of ice to bring down the temperature. After the operation, my quality of life improved a lot from my newly freed toes, though they didnt work exactly as the doctors had hoped. Most of my parents worst fears never became true. Raising me was certainly not easy,
26、but for all the challenges, we had plenty of laughter and joy. I had an amazingly normal childhood in which I enjoyed playing jokes on my siblings, Aaron and Michelle, just like other big brothers. Life may be kicking you around now. But Im telling you that you cant even imagine the good that awaits
27、 you if you refuse to give up. Stay focused on your dream and chase it. You have the power to change your situations. 41. What does the underlined word “fused” (Para 3) most probably mean?A. joined togetherB. broken in twoC. slightly bentD. seriously injured 42. Which of the following about the oper
28、ation is TRUE?A. My mother helped with the operation as a nurse. B. The operation was quite successful exactly as expected. C. The doctors should have taken my mums suggestions. D. The overheating did some harm to my brain.43. What message does the passage express?A. Failure is the mother of success
29、. B. Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.C. Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.D. He who falls today may rise tomorrow.BIts tough, it hurts and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week. Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and thes
30、e are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, its cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK.But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to pound the roads until our
31、 legs hurt is more intangible(无形的) than weight loss or fitness. Many runners become interested in times. They try to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is
32、 thrown out almost immediately.The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer. Deep down, we all know the answer.Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they
33、cant stop running. Theres a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulfield, caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood, is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run. I dont even know what I was running for I guess I just felt like it, h
34、e says.This will to run is born. In fact, humans may well have evolved the way we did because of our ability to run. As children, and even adolescents, we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us. As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wi
35、lder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, the father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being. If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our
36、 lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is
37、 a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us coming back, again and again, for more.44. By saying “The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves” (Paragraph 4), the author means _.A. runners are not able to achieve their goalsB. progress in times is just one simple reason for runningC
38、. records in running cant be broken D. nobody knows the reason why people like running45. The purpose of using the example of Holden Caulfield in Paragraph 5 is to show that _.A. children enjoy running B. childhood is joyful. C. children often ran for nothing D. running is a natural behavior of huma
39、n beings46. The author mentions the reasons for running except _.A. physical fitness and low costB. self challenge C. escape from responsibility D. joy and peace in mindCYou dont have to look far to find concerns about how technology will steal our jobs. Its been widely noticed that automation(自动化)
40、is making machines more powerful and shortening the list of current jobs that only a human can do.Over the weekend, I read Martin Fords new book, Rise of the Robots, which looks at how far machines have come. Ford warns of a coming perfect storm in which mankind has to fight rising inequality, unemp
41、loyment caused by technology, and climate change. He says finding a way forward may be the greatest challenge of our time.Yes, robots are coming for our current jobs, and thats an issue. But whats especially interesting is the place where Ford says we really need to get some robots health care.Ford
42、gives us the explosion of health-care costs. In 1960, health care was less than 6 percent of the U.S. economy. That increased three times by 2013. The United States spends about double what most industrialized countries spend on health care.“The danger, is not too many health care robots but too few
43、,” Ford writes. “Technology has affected other employment areas. It is producing inequality and unemployment, as well as falling incomes for most workers in other industries. If technology cant improve the health-care area, many people will be unable to afford health care. Take a global look at this
44、 and it becomes more acceptable to welcome the machines, and to accept that some jobs should disappear. If machines make health care cheaper, then more humans around the world will be able to afford it. The health of humans worldwide would benefit. Besides, weve seen workers turn to other jobs in th
45、e past. As Ford says, nearly half of U.S. workers were employed on farms in the late 1800s. When those jobs disappeared, new ones were found.Ford isnt alone in highlighting our difficult situation here. Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen recently touched on it with Fortunes Dan Primack.“Everybody co
46、mplains, Oh, my God, robots are going to kill all the jobs and this is going to be terrible and we need less technology because of that. But then at the same time everybody complains, Oh, my God, look at the rising cost of health care, ” Andreessen told Primack. “If you want to bring down the prices
47、 of health care and education, the answer will be more technology.”47. Too few health care robots will lead to _.A. unaffordable health care B. more people out of workC. income decreasesD. unequal social status48. The example of farms in the late 1800s in Paragraph 7 shows that _.A. technology can h
48、elp bring down health care costsB. there is no need to worry about job lossC. American workers could find new jobs easilyD. machines will cause workers to lose jobs49. What does the “difficult situation” (Para 8) refer to?A. How to prevent robots stealing jobsB. How to reduce health care costsC. How
49、 to apply technology in health careD. How to balance health care costs and employment 50. The main purpose of the passage is to _A. raise some concerns about technologyB. argue against rising health care costsC. declare the importance of introducing robots into health careD. warn people of the dange
50、rs of health care robots DPeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistic
51、s show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbag
52、e than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles to the air.The effects of air pollution range from mild headach
53、es to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the life of human beings by contributi
54、ng to lung diseases and causing early death.51. The key point of the passage is that .A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air52.
55、What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air. B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live. D. To describe why cities are bad places to live.53. Why is air pollution graver (严重的)in the city than in the country?A. Because t
56、here are larger populations in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.54. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal .A. to turn black B. to become rusty C. to corrode D. to twist55. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to _.A. heart disease B. lung disease C. loss of clear vision D. serious headache自主练习19单选 DACAB ACADD BDABC CBCBD完型填空： ADACD ACDBA CCBBC DBDAD阅读理解： ACB BDC ABDC BADCB
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有