1、Unit 2English around the world话题：人物记叙【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food is playing a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try，” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made i
2、t with his mums help. Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when its possible.(2020高考北京卷语法填空A)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their p
3、ower.2我的好朋友Alice，是一个本可靠外表却(偏偏)靠才华吃饭的人。Alice, one of my close friends, could live off her appearance, but instead lives off her talent.在认识的单词前打“”subway nelevator n.petrol n. conquer vt.apartment n. enrich vt.identity n. dialect n.eastern adj. lightning n.usage n. accent n.lorry n. block n.cab n.1offi
4、cial adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础5spelling n拼写；拼法6vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表7command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握8request n& vt.请求；要求9straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的10apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅11enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善1actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐
5、的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6expression n词语；表示；表达；表情express vt.表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出强化训练一、根据所给提示
6、，用适当形式填空1Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests (要求) for weather data.2 Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich (rich) this wonderful experience. (2020高考全国卷
7、)3Recently，I learned in your official (office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.(2019高考全国卷，书面表达) 4When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually (actual) says more about the student. (2019高考全国卷)5He had c
8、hanged so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)6Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)7As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance
9、.(gradual)8Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes，which will interfere with their studies. (frequent)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2018高考天津卷)Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.vt.阻挡 2(2019高考全国卷)At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters
10、，giving way to lands of low growing plants.n.底部 3Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.vt.赢得，博得 4(2020新高考全国卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of the children at times.vt.足够支
11、付 【联想记忆】含词根“vis(看)”的单词一览visual adj.视觉的visible adj.可见的visibility n能见度 vision n视野visit vt.& n参观 television n电视supervise vt.监督；管理revise vt.复习；修正1more than 超过；非常；不只是2come up 走近；上来；提出3be based on 以为基础4believe it or not 信不信由你5because of 因为；由于6the number of 的数量7play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与8at present 现在；目前9m
12、ake use of 利用；使用10such as 例如；像这种的11leave for 动身去12standard English 标准英语活用一：I often study on Sundays in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of a heavy rain. Fortunately，there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for
13、 her kindness. Believe it or not，she is more than our teacher; she is also our good friend.活用二：At present，English is playing a more and more important part in our life; as a result，many people are trying hard to learn English. However，we must come across many problems in learning English such as voc
14、abulary and grammar. We should make use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it.原句展示仿写运用1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.解读even if引导让步状语从句。2It was based more on German than the Eng
15、lish we speak at present.解读more.than.表示“与其说倒不如说”。3Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.解读no such.as.表示“没有像这样的”。4This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.解读This/That is because.表示“这/那是因为”。1即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加
16、即将到来的庆祝活动。(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)Even if/though you are busy with your lessons，I hope you can attend the upcoming celebration.2我的英语取得很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was more diligent than clever3世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。There is no such wise
17、/clever person as you said in the world.4那是因为我们急需一位以英语为母语并且拥有指导学生戏剧表演经验的老师。(2020高考北京卷)That is because we badly want a teacher who is a native speaker of Englishspeaking countries and has much experience in guiding English drama performance. 词汇精研1base vt.以为根据 n基部(bottom)；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上
18、be based on/upon以为基础；依据(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；根据经典例句Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest”，our success is based on/upon cooperating with others. 常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。【基础检测】单句语法填空Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it soone
19、r or later.As far as Im concerned，common hobbies are the basis (base) of making friends.【能力提升】句式升级The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right.(定语从句)2command nC命令；指
20、令；U掌握 vt.命令(order)；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握(1)at ones command 听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth. 命令做某事后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should) do形式的动词有：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：suggest，advise，recommend四要求：demand，request，require
21、，desire再加一个敦促：urge【基础检测】单句语法填空Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?The police commanded the witness to describe (describe) what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness (should) describe (describe) what had happened the day before.【能力提升】词汇升级Try to communicate with
22、the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and master Chinese well.Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and have a good command of Chinese.3request n& vt.请求，要求(ask for sth. or ask sb. to do st
23、h. in a polite or formal way)(1)make a request for 请求；要求at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should) do.要求高考例句(2020高考天津卷)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by em
24、ail, so you can pick it up.一旦你索要的书分发到最近的分部，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以得到它了。【基础检测】单句语法填空/单句改错I made a request that the students (should) attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.He came to attend the party at the request of his friend.Its requested that all the rubbish should cleared away rig
25、ht away.should后加be 【能力提升】单句写作我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。(2019高考全国卷，书面表达)My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China. I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；意识到(accept or admit that sth. is true)；公认(1)be recognized to be/a
26、s.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来高考例句(2020高考江苏卷)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.我们不说当地的语言，不知道他们的风俗，往往我们对他们的食物也是一窍不通。【基础检测】单句语法填空Chinas image is improving steadi
27、ly，with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs. (2019高考江苏卷)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)【能力提升】一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)The book is recognized to be/as one of the greatest works of l
28、iterature of the 21st century.It is recognized that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.5come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出(arise)；(太阳、月亮等)升起(rise)come up with 想出；提出come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to 总计；达到when it comes to. 当谈到高考例句(2020高考全国卷)Shes trying to come up with a labe
29、l to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.她正努力为海狸时装设想一个标签以表明买卖它们的行为是环保的。经典例句Im afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕已有紧急事件发生。come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；come up with/put forward的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。【基础检测】写出下列各句中come up的含义Id love to attend your party，but something unexpected has come
30、 up.发生 The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近 I sowed some seeds last week，but they havent come up yet.发芽 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起 A good suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出 【能力提升】词汇替换/句式升级The p
31、roject came up at the meeting yesterday，and it attracted many peoples attention.The project was come up with/was put forward at the meeting yesterday，attracting many peoples attention(替换加黑词汇，现在分词作状语)6make use of 利用；使用(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分
32、)利用(2)be of great use 很有用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的高考例句(2018高考全国卷，书面表达)We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。【基础检测】单句语法填空Now most of the students are trying to make the best of every minute to prepare (pre
33、pare) for the coming exam.Its no use trying (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.As far as Im concerned，his advice is of great use(useful)【能力提升】词汇/句式升级We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons，as the final examination is drawing near.With the fi
34、nal examination approaching，we must make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons.(with复合结构) 句式剖析1It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。 教材原句(1)more.than.是而不是；与其说倒不如说(2)more than形容词非常more than名词不只是，
35、不仅是more than数词超过(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多经典例句Youre wrong, and whats more you know it！你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！I was more annoyed than worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家，与其说我着急，倒不如说我生气。【能力提升】补全句子/词汇升级As far as I know，she was more sad than angry (与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心) when her son lied.Its a bea
36、utiful cottage not more than five minutes (不超过5分钟的路程) from the nearest beach.Papercutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1，500 years (有1 500多年的历史)I am very pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. (2018高考全国卷)I am more than pleased to k
37、now you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.2Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 教材原句句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)单数名词”。(1)suchthat结果状语从句(2)such.as.意为“像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。(3)soadj./adv.that从句，意为“如此以至于/以致”【基础检测】对比
38、填空(that/as)There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Its such a difficult problem as we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.There is no such wise student as you said in our class. 【能力提升】补全句子众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。As we kno
39、w，theres no such thing as a free lunch in the world.单句语法填空1To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic (base) Chinese before you come.(2018高考北京卷，书面表达)2For another, he has a good command of math and knows clearly what kind of challenge were fac
40、ing. (2020高考全国卷，书面表达)3She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.(2018高考天津卷)4Environmental pollution is recognized (recognize) to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.5The doctor suggested that his patient (should) make (make) full use of
41、the sunshine so that he could recover soon.6He failed in the exam again. In my view，he was more lazy than stupid. 7There is no such thing as darkness; only a failure to see.8It is wellknown that the panda is native to China.9A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 10The number of
42、 deaths arising from COVID19 has increased (increase) over the past months in America. .单句改错1As languages develop, the meaning of words can change as time.over2The young man has to stay at home. Thats why his leg was hurt yesterday.because3Of the two books，I prefer the later one.latter4He will come
43、on time even if it will rain.rains5Peter plays the guitar as best as, if not better than, Michael.well6Society tends to look at a woman by the way how或how she looks，whether thatthat is appropriate or not.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as
44、 a native English speaker. This is because English has a large 1vocabulary. It also has different usage in different English 2usage countries. If you use “flat” instead of 3“apartment”，people in America will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “elevator” instead of “lift” in B
45、ritain, people will know you 4have learned American English. However, native speakers can understand each other 5even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)usage; vocabulary; learn; apartment; even if; such as; identityStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”
46、的影响决心学习汉语，特意来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明这一现象的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore，most importantly)Dear Tom，At present (目前)，there are many foreigners learning Chinese，because China is playing an increasingly important part in the world (在世界上起着越来越重要的作用)With a good command of Chinese
47、(精通汉语)，you will get a better understanding of China，a 5，000yearold multicultural country.As for the advice of learning Chinese，I would say there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world (世界上没有免费的午餐). Therefore, speaking fluent Chinese should be based on hard work (应该以勤奋为基础)Make use of every opp
48、ortunity to practice Chinese (利用一切机会练习汉语)，because the more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it.Most importantly，even if many problems may come up (即使会出现许多问题) in learning Chinese，you should not lose heart.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇manya number of 2利用“that is because.”句式升级第一段第
49、一句At present，there are a number of foreigners learning Chinese，and that is because China is playing an increasingly important part in the world.语言学习的规律与方法mother language/tongue 母语language barrier 语言障碍native speaker 说母语的人official language 官方语言Englishspeaking countries 说英语的国家language evolution语言的演变lan
50、guageacquiring ability 语言学习能力enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量have a large vocabulary 词汇量很大master a foreign language 掌握一门外语come across/meet with trouble/difficulty 遇到困难acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识learn.by heart 用心记住refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典be exposed to 接触take full advantage of 充分利用have a grasp of 掌握keep/bear.in mind 记住express oneself fluently流利地表达自己be perfect in 在方面精通；在方面完美attend English lectures 听英语讲座