1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高一年级（1部）下学期第一次月考英语试卷命题人：彭招秀一、听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman lend the man?A. $9.00.B. $11.00.C. $7.00.2. What will the woman do this Friday?A. Go to the conc
2、ert.B. See her friend.C. Look after her friends children.3. What can we know from the conversation?A. The speakers will to watch the game together.B. The man will go to watch the game alone.C. Both the speakers wont watch the game.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. In a po
3、st office.C. In a caf.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man is a bit particular about his clothes. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网B. The man knows nothing about clothes.C. the shirt feels soft and smooth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man now?A. At a hotel.B. At a book store.C. At a Japanese restaurant.7. What is the distance between the two places?A. Five minutes walk.B. Five minutes drive.C. Fifteen minutes walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing now?A. Apo
5、logizing to the man.B. Expressing thanks to the man.C. Expressing anger to the man.9. Where the mans new magazines?A. On the book shelf.B. In the drawer.C. On the table.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.11. How long has the w
6、oman lived in America?A. For six years.B. For two years.C. For one year.12. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A doctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the new play be put on?A. At the Saint Peter Theatre.B. At the Superstar Theatre.C. At the Shakespeare Theatre.14. How does the mans roo
7、mmate think of the new play?A. Quite good.B. Quite bad.C. Just so-so.15. What is the name of the new play?A. Twelfth Night.B. The Three Policemen.C. The Bicycle Thief.16. What does the woman ask the man to pass to her?A. The ticket of the play.B. 12 pages of report.C. The print story of the new play
8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Mike want to do?A. Begin to study in autumn.B. Ride a bike to school.C. Mow the lawn for his family.18. What was the bigger problem for Mike?A. He didnt have a bike.B. He was not old enough to ride a bike.C. His parents didnt want him to ride a bike.19. How did Mike e
9、arn money?A. By mowing the lawns for the neighbors.B. By delivering newspapers.C. By collecting waste paper.20. What was the color of Mikes bike?A. Black and blue.B. Blue and red.C. Black and red.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.As _ matter of fact,_ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.
10、A. a; the; 不填B. a; the; theC. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填; the 22. if human being had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out.A. ought to avoid B. could have been avoidedC. should have avoided D. might have avoided 23. good morning ,Ive got an appointment with Miss smith in pe
11、rsonal Department. Ah ,good morning, you _be Mrs peter.A. might B. must C. would D. can 24. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals ,usually _ us an unusual taste and smell.A. has given B. givesC. to give D. giving25. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice play
12、ing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since26. Jack, join us in the game! ok, could you tell me _it is about?A. which B. what C. how D. why27. The old mans illness _his absence from the meeting.A. was led to B. was accounted for C. accounted for D. lead to28. Mr. Black is very happy b
13、ecause the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular29. At present, children are often _to pay attention to washing their hands because of the H1N1 virus.A. allowed B. reminded C. hoped D. permitted www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网30. Parents were l
14、ooking forward with full hope _their children when they were at college.A. of hearing from B. of hear from C. to hear from D. to hearing from31. He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these32. This pair of shoes looks nice. How much will you_ for it?A.
15、 spendB. afford C. chargeD. cost33. Hell be very upset if you _his offer of help.A. turn offB. turn out C. turn overD. turn down34. She listened to the music with her face_ in tears.A. bathesB. bathing C. to bathe D. bathed35. Whats the matter with John? He didnt pass the test but he still_.A. hopes
16、 soB. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that三、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year _36_. According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _37_ one. The world will be mor
17、e _38_ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be _39_ 6 300 million, almost 2 115 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _40_ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _41_ have 15 million by then. Food production
18、 will _42_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _43_ most of the increase would be in countries that _44_ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _45_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _46_ larg
19、e areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is _47_ as cities become larger and more houses are built. _48_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds _49_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a se
20、rious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 _50_. They only carried out the situation that _51_ today. By changing the situation, by _52_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _53_ time for the nations of the world to work _54_ a plan of action. But they
21、warned that _55_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 36. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study37. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue38. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible39. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as40. A. dev
22、eloping B. developed C. big D. mountainous41. A. none B. each C. all D. neither42. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue43. A. so B. but C. or D. however44. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never45. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected46. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. inter
23、rupting47. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used48. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland49. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people50. A. must be true B. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong51. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears52. A. settling B.
24、 working out C. answering D. dealing53. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of54. A. about B. in C. out D. for55. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AHe was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world. Nkosi Johnson, who died
25、last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease. Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive（艾滋病病毒携带者）. He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claime
26、d his life. At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosis Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers. Johnson attracte
27、d the worlds attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patien
28、ts, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant（怀孕的） women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech. Johnsons speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an inter
29、national sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV. 56. The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _. A. did harm to Johnsons life B. helped Johnson to surviveC. caused the death of Johnson D. made Johnson weak57. The main idea in paragraphs 5 and 6 is _. A. Johnson attracted the world
30、s attentionB. Johnson stood in front of South African President Thabo Mbeki www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网C. Johnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant womenD. Johnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby58. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _. A. steal the hearts of thousands of
31、peopleB. be an AIDS fighterC. get more help from the worldD. fight against the government59. From the passage we can infer that _. A. the governments AIDS policies have to be improvedB. the government did nothing to help those with HIV positiveC. the boys speech changed the governments policiesD. no
32、 one lived longer than the boy60. The best title for this passage is_. A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child. B. The Courage of an AIDS ChildC. AIDS, a Deadly Disease D. A Hero in South AfricaBThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comf
33、orts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversatio
34、n, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) man
35、y people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habi
36、t may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it
37、brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fo
38、rtune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pl
39、easing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 61. People who are unhappy _. A.
40、always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things62. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”. A. have a good taste wi
41、th social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend so scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life63. We can conclude from the passage that _. A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people
42、can not understand happy persons64. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _. A. prevent any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the
43、mistakes www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网65. In this passage, the writer mainly _. A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD. tells people how to be happy in life CThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time
44、 is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated（估算）that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in thes
45、e areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of Eng
46、lish in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespr
47、ead demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely u
48、sed for such purposes as meteorological（气象的）and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. M
49、any of these countries have multilingual（说多种语言的）populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 66
50、. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language 67. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate worki
51、ng knowledge of English. B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world. C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English. D. People learn English for a variety of reasons. 68. According to the passage, what is the main
52、reason for the widespread use of English?A. It was popular during Shakespeares time. B. It is used in former British colonies. C. It serves the needs of its native speakers. D. It is a world language that is used for international communication. 69. What forms an adequate working knowledge of Englis
53、h? A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It because fault to judge because it differs for each situation. C. Being a multilingual. D. Being a native speaker. 70. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States. B. Those intere
54、sted in the culture of the United States. C. Former colonies of Great Britain. D. Countries where international conferences are held. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网DMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U. S. reseachers r
55、eported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richm
56、ond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. “Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mamma
57、ls（哺乳动物）just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. ”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related bra
58、in decline. “When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. “They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.
59、If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant（婴儿）that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations（改变）to the brain. ”71. How do scientists k
60、now “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them. B. Many women say so. C. They know it by experimenting on rats. D. They know it through their own experience. 72. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D.
61、Grown-up rats. 73. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy. C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children. 74. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?A. The experiments
62、on the rats have nothing to do with humans. B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals. C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans. D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals. 75. Which title is the best for this passage?A. Do You Want to Be
63、Smarter?B. Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC. Mysterious Hormones D. An Important Study 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, though, this is what you s
64、hould do.Sit down and stay where you are. Dont t6ry to find your friends let them look for you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you ._by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three
65、 times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. Then the people who hear you will know that you are not making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will hive two shouts, two whistles, or
66、two gun shots. Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will be found before night comes, get some branches. Try to put them together and make a little house. Cover up the holes with branches that have lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed wit
67、h leaves and grass.What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You have to leave your little ranch house to look for a brook. Dont just walk away. Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back. Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.The most imp
68、ortant thing to do when you are lost is _ STAY IN ONE PIACE .76. What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 12 words) _77. Complete the following statement with proper words. . (no more than 4 words) It means he_, if someone gives a signal three times.78. Please fill in the blank in the th
69、ird paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 5words)_79. How can you spend the night when you get lost in the woods? ( no more than 12 words)_80 what does the word “this” (line 2, paragraph6 ) probably refer to?( no more than 4 words)_六、书面表达（25分）为了回应哥本哈根峰会（the Copenhagen Summit）主题，你们班将召
70、开一场另开生面的讨论会。请你根据以下要点写一篇英文发言稿。1、污染是气候变化的最主要原因。2、建议减少污染和节约能源，例如，徒步、骑自行车或乘公共汽车出行，尽量不用塑料袋和一次性筷子。3、呼吁人们关心并重视全球气候变化。 www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网注意：词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Ladies and gentlemen,In response to the world wanting china to do more regarding climate change, we students should Thank you.高一年级（2部）
71、下学期第一次月考英语试卷答题卡一、听力（30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案二、单项选择（15分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号3132333435答案三、完形填空（30分）题号36373839404142434445答案题号46474849505152535455答案四、阅读理解（40分）题号56575859606162636465答案题号66676869707172737475答案五、阅读表达（10分）76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 六、写作（满分25分）Ladies and gentlemen,In resp
72、onse to the world wanting china to do more regarding climate change, we students should www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网高一月考英语参考答案120 CCBAA AAABC ABCAC CBAAC2135 ADBDA BCBBD CCDDB 3655 DBCDA BCBAD ABACD CABCD5675 CACAD DBCAC DADBC CABCB76. what to do if you get lost in the woods77. needs helpis calling for helpcal
73、ls for help78. Give them a signal79. Get some branches and make a little house to live in.80. Making a trail. One possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,In response to the world wanting china to do more regarding climate change, we students should be leaders to fight climate change. Today, the bigges
74、t factor causing climate change is pollution. In order to have a healthy environment, what should we do? In my opinion, the most important thing for us to do is to reduce pollution and save energy. For example, we can go to work or school on foot, by like or by bus instead of driving a car. Besides, we should make good use of our resources. So we should try our best to give up using plastic bags and throw-away chopsticks. If everyone follows my advice, surely we will make a difference. Yes, we can!Thank you. www.ks5 高#考#资#源#网w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
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