1、1admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admirable adj.极其出色的；令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；赞赏；欣赏2generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3effect n效应；影响；结果effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的effectively adv.有效地；实际上4recognize vt.认出；辨认出；承认recognition n赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出5limit n限度；极限；界限 vt.限定limited adj.有限的limiting adj.局限的，限制性的6promise vt.承诺；答应；许
2、诺n.诺言；许诺promising adj.大有希望的7advance n发展；进步 vt.前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进advanced adj.高级的；先进的recognition n赞扬；承认；认可；赏识；认出He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认出There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.认可He received the award in recognition of his success
3、over the past year.赏识Words And Phrasesadmire vt.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕(教材P50)I admire them because they are so brave.我钦佩他们，因为他们很勇敢例1You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。例2 He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。造句 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。We took time to stop and admire the view.知识拓
4、展(1) admire.for (doing).因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏express/have admiration for.(表达)钦佩/羡慕with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的即学即练I dont agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principles.I have great admiration(admire) for her as a writer.Her dedica
5、tion to her work was admirable(admire)小片段填空I admired him for his admirable behavior before danger.So I wrote a letter to express admiration for him. cure v治愈；治好(疾病)n.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法(教材P50)cure diseases治愈疾病例1Will you be able to cure him，Doctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？例2TB is a serious illness，but it can be cured.肺结核虽然
6、是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。造句这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.知识拓展cure sb.of治愈某人的a cure for (疾病的)治疗方法即学即练The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold.fight for努力争取，为斗争(教材P50)fight for justice为正义而战
7、例1We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。例2Every day I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。造句他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。He declared that he would fight for his right.知识拓展fight against为反对而斗争fight with 与并肩作战；与斗争fight about 争论即学即练He fought against the disea
8、se for a long time.You even fought with your friend to protect me.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的(教材P52)The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.含青蒿素的药物已证明是最有效的治疗方法。例1Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。例2He has now taken effective control of t
9、he country.他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。造句多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。Thanks to recent research，effective treatments are available.知识拓展(1)efficiency n效率；功效(2)effect n. 效果；功效；因果have an effect on 对产生影响come into effect 开始实施in effect 实际上；事实上take effect 生效；奏效of no effect 无效的；无用的即学即练He managed the factory with unobtrusive efficien
10、cy(effective)The new law will come into effect next month.In effect，the state decides how many students will go to university.小片段填空The new regulation will come into effect on January 1，2021，which will have an effect on traffic.People think it is an effective way to stop drunk driving.award vt.授予；给予n
11、.奖；奖品(教材P52)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。例1He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。例2The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。造句他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。He was awarded the N
12、obel Prize for physics.知识拓展win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb.for sth. 因某事而奖励某人award sb.sth./award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物即学即练He received an award for bravery from the police service.He awarded the first prize to the winner.The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle.recogni
13、tion n表彰；赞扬；认出；认可(教材P53)This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。例1At last，her fathers work has received popular recognition.最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。例2His achievement has won general recognition.他的成就为大家所公认。造句 有些艺
14、术家死后才得到世人赏识。 Some artists did not gain recognition until after death.知识拓展(1) out of/beyond recognition认不出来(2)recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognize sb./sth.by/from.通过认出某人/某物recognize.as/to be. 认为是It is recognized that. 人们公认即学即练Hes universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.The school has been
15、expanded beyond recognition.It is recognized(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. come across偶然遇见(教材P53)However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。例1The other day I came across a friend in the
16、street.日前我在街上遇见了一位朋友。例2I was taking a walk when I came across my aunt.我正在散步，不料却遇上了我的婶婶。造句昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。I came across one of my old classmates last night.知识拓展come about发生，产生come up 出现；走近come up with 追上；想出，找出(答案)come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到come out 出来，出现；出版；结局即学即练Can you tell me how the accident came about
17、?The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.advance n前进，进展v.前进，进步，促进(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integra
18、ted.如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来的发展潜力巨大。例1We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。例2The troops were finally given the order to advance.部队终于得到前进的命令。造句这样可能会改善当前状况。This could be an advance on the present situation.知识拓展(1)in advance预先；提前in advance of sth. 在前，超过on the advance 在上涨with the adva
19、nce of 随着的增加(2)advance on/towards/upon朝前进(3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的即学即练The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.Share prices are on the advance steadily these days.Sentence PatternsThe reason why.is that.的原因是(教材P53)The rea
20、son why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.之所以困难，是因为该小组的资源有限。句式分析：本句中的The reason why.is that.表示“的原因是”；why引导定语从句修饰the reason；that引导表语从句。例1The reason why we didnt go was that we were notified too late.我们(之)所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。例2There was no very definite reason why she/should do
21、 so.她为什么这样做没有非常确定的原因。造句他迟到的原因是他生病了。The reason why he was late was that he was ill.知识拓展Thats why.这是的原因Its/Thats because. 这是/那是因为即学即练The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.He got up late.Thats why he was late for school.He was late for school.It was because he got up late.教材高考1.
22、This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.(2019北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2.There is great potential for future advances if these
23、 two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.(2019全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.3.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.(2019北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.4.The woma
24、n was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.单句语法填空1Thats why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.2Not only did
25、 he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.3First，he showed admirable(admire) control of his emotions.4Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.5The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder.6Punishment can never be an effective(effect) cure for a
26、cute social problems.7He has been awarded for several times the MEXT prize of Japan.8The city has been built up really fast；its changed beyond recognition(recognize)9Its encouraging(encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight.10Well do our best to catch up with the advanced(advance) world lev
27、els.短语填空apart from；come across；fight for；have.in mind；one by one；with the help of1We must look into these matters one by one2Collins Harvill had it in mind to publish a short volume about Pasternak.3With the help of my classmates and teachers，I have caught up with the others.4Apart from my host，I di
28、dnt know a single person there.5Ive never come across such an experience in my time.6For nearly two years our Party has fought for peace.课文语法填空At the Nobel Prize Lecture，Tu Youyou talked about the lifesaving drug，artemisinin，1.whichwas discovered by her with the help of her team in 2.the 1970s.She w
29、as born in Zhejiang Province，3.on 30th December，1930.She 4.studied(study) medicine at Peking University and then became a member of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences.She was chosen 5.to establish(establish) a team to find a cure for malaria.Her team had 6.limited(limit) resources
30、.They didnt have enough staff and the air quality in the laboratory was poor.Across the world，scientists tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no 7.success(succeed)She had an idea 8.that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.So she studied ancient Chinese 9.medical(medicine) literature and visited experts.She volunteered to be the first human subject 10.to test(test) the medicine.She is not interested in fame.