1、常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.解析：句意为：回到水污染问题，我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空处表示“完成”，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted2(2016北京卷)_ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive an
2、y time now.解析：句意为：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。答案：Ordered3(2016北京卷)_ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.解析：句意为：要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To make。答案：To make4(2017湖北联考)You begin to understand h
3、ow Chinese speakers have their thoughts _ (organize), and how they understand things.解析：句意为：你会开始理解说汉语的人是怎么组织他们的思路和怎么理解事情的。分析句子结构可知该空作宾补，thoughts和organize之间是被动关系，故填过去分词organized。答案：organized5(2017四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son _ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.解析：句意为：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现
4、儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find宾语宾语补足语”的结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb. be/get dressed结构。答案：dressed6(2017湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Nervous and anxious, Jill failed _ (make) a good impression at the job interview.解析：句意为：又紧张又焦虑，吉尔没有在面试中给人留下好印象。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未做到某事”，故填to make。答案：to make7(2016天津卷)
5、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：句意为：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。答案：making8(2016全国卷，语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.解析：句意为：如果你找到了
6、你喜欢做的办公室之外的事情，你就可能不会把工作带回家了。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”为固定搭配。故填to bring。答案：to bring9(2014全国卷，语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop.解析：refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。答案：to stop10(2017烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September
7、 last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _ (accept) her sixyearold son.解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。答案：to accept11(2014全国卷，语法填空)Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.解析：表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时，要用keep doing sth。答案：riding1
8、2(2015广东卷，语法填空)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood.解析：这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。答案：to sell13(2014天津卷改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ (find) it didnt fit.解析：句意为：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿，结果发现它不合身。“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。故填to fi
9、nd。答案：to find14(2015四川卷改编)Little Tom sat _ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：句意为：小汤姆很惊讶地坐着看那只猴子在他面前跳舞。该句的主干为Little Tom sat，故该空应用非谓语动词形式；该空和现在分词watching在句中均作伴随状语，且此处形容小汤姆的感受，故用amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”。答案：amazed15(2012重庆卷改编)_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.解析：句意为
10、：那天晚上我被要求加班，错过了一场精彩的电影。所给动词ask与其逻辑主语I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且ask表示的动作发生在谓语动词missed的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式在句中作原因状语。答案：Having been asked.单句改错1(2014陕西卷，改错)One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue._解析：谓语动词是sat，故后面是状语。答案：havehaving2(2013全国卷，改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between
11、lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 oclock at night._解析：谓语是provides，故用v.ing形式作主语。答案：HaveHaving3(2013浙江卷，改错)I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep._解析：指主语感到疲劳，应用v.ed形式作表语。答案：tiringtired4(2015四川卷，改错)Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars._解析：spend time(in)
12、doing sth.花费时间。答案：singsinging5(2015浙江卷，改错)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view._解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。答案：sitsitting6(2014辽宁卷，改错)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside._解析：It isadj.to do sth.。答案：understandingunderstand7(2017湖南长沙一中月考，改错)After
13、 waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable._解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：feltfeeling8(2017山西太原联考，改错)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York._解析：句意为：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆
14、里用餐。(be)located in.为固定用法，意为“坐落于”。故将locating改为located。答案：locatinglocated9(2017湖北四地七校联考，改错)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online._解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends.答案：mademaking10(2017四川绵阳三诊，改错)For the whole after
15、noon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。答案：thinkthinking高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017湖南六校联考)Every summer _1_ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on _2_ grandparents farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a ham
16、mock(吊床), caught fish in the lake and climbed trees _3_ (pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, _4_ (work) in his 20acre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They _5_ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice _6_ bought salt. “He did tha
17、t for his entire life，” says Panda. “He travelled more than 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine _7_ (time)”Now Pandas home _8_ (be) thousands of miles awaya fourbedroom house in San Diego, California and he _9_ (regular) jets around the world for work. “If Im within a distance of a fivehour _
18、10_ (fly) from India，” he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情况。1when考查定语从句。句意为：当Satchin Panda还是个小男孩时，每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Every summer”，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导该从句。故填when。2the/his考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知，Satchin Pa
19、nda是待在他祖父母的农场里，此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。3to pick考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明他爬树是为了摘芒果。故填to pick。4working考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词“spent”，故work在此处应用非谓语动词形式；且work与主语“His grandfather”之间是主动关系，故应用work的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填working。5cooked考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填cooked。 6and考
20、查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。7times考查名词。分析句意可知，time在此处表示次数。eight or nine times意为“八九次”，符合语境。故填times。8is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知，此处叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；且句子的主语是“Pandas home”，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。9regularly考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，此处用regular的副词形式修饰动词“jets”。故填regularly。10flight考查词性转换。空格前的“fivehour”相当于
21、形容词作定语。由此可知，此处需用名词，表示五小时的航程。故填flight。.短文改错(2017云南统一检测)The mobile phone is important for the most of us now. However, there were some people out there who use their mobile phones impolitely. Some people talk loudly in the phone in public places like restaurants, buses and lifts. Is it necessary for t
22、hem do so? Besides, some people choose loud and annoyed music as their ringtone. It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema. Others make a phone call while you are in conversation with him, which, I think, is real rude. Id like to remind the mobile phone user: Please care about ot
23、her peoples feelings when used a phone. Try not to disturb the people around you.答案：The mobile phone is important for most of us now. However, there some people out there who use their mobile phones impolitely. Some people talk loudly the phone in public places like restaurants, buses and lifts. Is
24、it necessary for them do so？Besides, some people choose loud and music as their ringtone. It sounds very noisy unpleasant, especially in the cinema. Others make a phone call while you are in conversation with ， which, I think, is rude.Id like to remind the mobile phone ： Please care about other peoples feelings when a phone. Try not to disturb the people around you.