1、Reading1词汇拓展1._ n.泥，淤泥 _ adj.泥泞的，模糊的2._富有想象力的，创新的 _可想象得到的 _想象中的，虚构的3.week n.星期，周_ adj.每周的； _adv.每周 ；n.周报，周刊4._ adj. 有关的，切题的，中肯的_ n.关联，相关性_ adj.无关的5._ v. 调整，适应，（使）适合_ adj. 可调整的_ n.调节，校正6._ vi.参与；参加_ n参加，参与_n参与者7._ v.安排，筹备_ n. 安排，商定，约定重要词组1._接到的信 2. _极想,渴望3._直达,多达,高达 4._ 适应5._不久前的一天 6._ 偶然遇到；碰见 7._对有影
2、响 8._老实说9._与某人握手 10._伸出,突出11._参加 12._完全变干,干透13._ (指河流、井等)干涸课堂导析(Warming up and reading)1. (原句)Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. (Page 29)【拓展】hear from sb =receive ones letter_ 听到关于.的消息 _ 听说, 听到_. 听见某人做了某事 _ 听见某人正在做某事 (1)_ 我好久没得到他的音信了。(2)_难道你没听说过John Denver吗？ （3） _ 她能听到外面有人在唱
3、歌。 (4) _我听到他把电视打开了。 2. (原句)I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. (P 29)我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活。【拓展】be dying/ be eager/be anxious to do渴望做某事be dying /be eager/be anxious/thirsty for迫切想得到某物_ 因而死 _ (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失_ (家庭,种族等)相继死亡 _ (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱_ (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息 (1)The country is changing very quic
4、kly and many of the old traditions are_A.dying of B.dying away C. dying down D.dying out (2)All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_. A.gave up B. took off C.went off D. died away (3)_学生迫不及待地想知道结果。(4) _她渴望一台电脑。3. (原句)The other day I was showing the boys
5、 the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (P 29)be doingwhen正在做这时be about to do when正要去做就在那时had just donewhen刚做完就在那时It was/wasnt +时间+before过了不久就 It will be +时间+before 之后才 (1)We havent met each other for almost thirty years. Much to my surprise
6、, I heard from him_.A. these days B.some day C.to this day D.the other day (2)_他正在写作业这时妈妈回来了。 (3)_我正要去睡觉就在这时电话响了。(4)_三年后我们会再见面。(5)_ 我到这儿前他就已经离开了。(6) _ 没过多久消防队员就到达了。4. (原句)Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students(P 29)【拓展】_ 与有关的= be connected with/have sth to do with be irreleva
7、nt to 与无关的 have no relevance to 与无关 (1)这一点至关重要，我们还是接着谈吧。 This point is really _ and we had better move on.(2)她的陈述与这件事无关。 Her statement_ _ _ this case.5. (原句)But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. (Page 29) 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访
8、了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。did 强调肯定语气, 只用于一般现在时或一般过去时，有do ，does, did三种形式。 （1）The little girl _ want to see her mother. 这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 （2） I_ like to eat apples. 我的确喜欢吃苹果。(3)You_ lose your temper but it doesnt matter.你的确发脾气了，但不要紧。6 . (原句)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋
9、内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(P 30)【拓展】adjustvi.& vt.调整；使适合adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合) adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事_使自己适应 _ 作出调整，作出调节 (1) 你可以通过按这个按钮来调节电视的色彩。You can _ _ _ on the TV by pressing the button.(2) 他很快就使自己适应了这个国家的炎热气候。He _ _ _ _ _ the heat of the country.(3) 我们对计划做了些小的调整。We made a few minor
10、_ (adjust) to the plan. (4)她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独自生活。_(5)动物能使自己适应生存环境。 _7. (原句)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation. (P30)我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。【拓展】participate in 参加，参与participate with sb. in st
11、h. 与某人分担某事participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事 (1)Many students in our school _ _ _the volunteer activities. 我们学校的许多学生都参加了志愿者活动。（2）She_ his sufferings. 她分担丈夫的痛苦。 (3) _.我和Tom一起参加了Mary的婚礼。8. (原句) Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。(Page 30)【拓展】otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法, 其他方面; 否则,
12、 不然 (or)”and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况（1）In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing _ _. 孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。（2）Fine _ _, we shall have to go.不管天气好不好, 我们非去不可。 祈使句, and (or, otherwise) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时)（3） Hurry up, _ you will be late.（4） Study hard, _ you will pass
13、 the exam.（5）Study hard, _you will not pass the exam.9. (原句)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. (P30 )【拓展】 privilege 殊荣，“特权”，“权利”enjoy privileges 享受特权 _ 有幸做某事 _ 有做某事的特权;有幸做某事_ adj. 有特权的 _ 荣幸地去做某事（1）I hope to_但愿有幸和他们再度合作。（2）_ 能认识你真是荣幸之至。（3）_ as our speaker this evening.我们荣
14、幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。Unit 4 Using Language 词汇拓展 1._ vt.捐赠_ n捐赠_ n捐赠者2._ adj. 自愿的_ adv. 自愿地 _ n. 志愿者v.自愿做3._ adj.政治的；政党的_ n政治_n. 政治家4._ vt.分配；分发_ n分布状态；分配，分布5. _ n安全；保护；保障_ adj.安全的，稳妥的6._ vi.工作；运转vt.操作_ n手术，运转_ n操作人员重要词组： 1. _为带来希望 2._在困难中；在危急中3. _挨饿 4._ _自给自足5. _数目上；总共 6._ _照顾；照看；喜欢课堂导析1. (原句)Will you lik
15、e to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？(P34)【拓展】donate v. 捐赠，赠送donate sth. to sb./ make a donation of sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物 (1)She _ _ _ _ _ money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。(2)The van _ _ _ us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的2. (原句)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of
16、the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人并为急需帮助的社区带去对美好未来的希望。(P34)【拓展】in need 在困难中I in trouble/difficulty 陷入麻烦，在困境中 in danger在危险中在危急中 in need of 需要(1)患难朋友才是真正的朋友。_(2) 您的爱心将直接使更多有困难的人受惠。Your love will directly benefit more people_.(3)
17、 地震灾民非常需要全社会的关爱。The earthquake victims are_love and concern from the whole society. 3. (原句)When you purchase an item，we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. (P34)你购买物品时，我们会给你一张精美的卡片，让你送给你特别的人。【拓展】 purchase vt.& n.购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)purchase sth. _.
18、 . . 以的价格购得某物 purchase sth. _. . .从处购得某物make a purchase采购 live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由(1)你不努力什么也不能得到。_(2)这种设备可从你当地的供应商那里购买。The equipment_ _ _ _ your local supplier. 4. (原句)This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings，as well as trainin
19、g in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这个礼物包括了树苗的培植和分配费用以及对当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用, 村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。(P35)【拓展】distribution n.分配；分发 分布状态distribute sth. to 把某物分配/分发给 distribute sth. among 在分发某物(1)幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。The teacher in the kinder
20、garten_ _ _ _ _ the children.(2)救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。_ _ _ the rescuing goods is under discussion.5. (原句)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。(P35)【拓展】 operate vi.工作；运转;vt.操作；动手术operat
21、e on sb.(for some disease) 给某人做手术(治疗某种疾病)bring/put into operation实 施，使生效，使运行 come/go into operation 开始运转，开始生效(1)_医生们决定立刻给他施行手术。(2) _新法律何时开始生效？难句剖析1.(原句)She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? (P32)她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她她该怎么办？【分析】 1)这是一个并列复合句，but连接前后两个分句。2)在后一分句中，主句省略了主语、谓语，wh
22、at=what should she do; if引导条件状语从句。3)句中what if意为“倘若将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”。What if=what shall I/we do if.? 倘使.将会怎样？ So what? （表示不感兴趣或认为不重要）那又怎么样呢？ What about .? (征求意见或问消息时用).怎么样？ What for? 为何目的，为什么？ what is more 而且 What is/was/are/were.like? .是个什么样的.? what is worse更为糟糕的是 (1)_ _ some settings could endanger ch
23、ildren? 如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成威胁，那该怎么办？(2)I know Sally is your best friend. _ _? 我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？(3)_ the new Captain _? 新来的船长是个怎样的人？(4)_ _ going to Singapore for our holiday this year? 今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？(5)We invited a new speaker and, _ _ , he is happy to come. 我们邀请了一位新的发言人，而且，他很乐意来。2. (原句)The gift you giv
24、e is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。(P34)1)The gift is not something but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people . 2)句中not. . . but. . . 是连词词组，用来连接两个平行成分，表示“不是而是”；当n
25、ot. . . but. . . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语和后一个主语保持一致。_ that decides your future. 不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你的前程。_不是他对了，而是你对了。Not the story itself but the characters in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter. A. make B. makes C. is made D. are made3. They are easy and fun for children to care for. (P35)孩子们照看它们既轻松又
26、有趣。【分析】此句型属于“sb. /sth. be+adj. /n. (for sb. )+to do”结构, 其中不定式与句子的主语之间是动宾关系，这时不定式要符合两个条件: (1)主动形式表示被动意义；(2)其中的动词须为及物动词，若为不及物动词，须加相应的介词。_这个男子很难对付。_, so hold out until we get to a shop. 这水不能喝, 在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。人们发现很多食物吃起来不安全。People have found much food _.单元巩固练习一、单词拼写 请用本单元单词的适当形式填空，首字母或中文意思已给出。1. He had n
27、o special p and was treated just like every other prisoner.2. We always celebrate our wedding a _ on this day with dinner in an expensive restaurant.3. I am writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently p _ from your website.4. To our great joy, many countries have taken action to make r _
28、 laws and regulations to protect the environment.5. What things do you do w_or monthly, but not every day?6In this quiet way, the first_(两星期)of her visit soon passed away.7Much new knowledge is_(遥远的)from the immediate interest of the ordinary person.8There is an active demand for_(作口译的人)during the t
29、rade fair.9An officer climbed on to the_(平台)and spoke to him.10The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this_(角度)二、单句填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The only access to the building is along the (mud) track.2. In addition, (volunteer) work can help me build confidence and develop good com
30、munication skills.3. What is more, we are encouraging (participate) to exchange small gifts with each other and make friends as well.4. The doctor gave him some pills, (tell) him to take them three times a day.5. I dont see the _ (relevant) of what you are saying. 6. Im not sure how hell make the em
31、otional _ (adjust) to retirement. 7. I speak Chinese. Would you like me to _ (interpreter) for you? 8. They _ (arrangement) to go swimming the following day. 三、词组运用 选用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，其中有两个是多余be dying to, participate in, be admitted to, be relevant to, adjust (oneself) to, hear from, in need (of)1. I
32、speak perfect English and see every corner of the world.2. It goes without saying that all students in Senior 3 expect to Peking University one day. 3. Astronauts in flight must _ weightlessness in space.4. TV shows like “Super Voice Girls” provide students with an opportunity to social activities.5
33、. Since most students are a nap, proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole mornings hard work.四 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Two summers ago I went to Changdao, a small island near Yantai. During the nig
34、ht, I heard strange baby-like 16 (cry). Islanders told me 17 was stray (迷路的；离群的) cats that were calling in the wild. Well, it was strange for me to see so many stray cats on such a small island. So I asked the locals 18 more details. Then they told me 19 surprising and sad story. The island is isola
35、ted in the sea and originally had no cats. Ten years ago, when the island was developed 20 a national park, tourists began to swarm in. These visitors from all parts of the country brought in money, but the rubbish they left 21 (draw) more and more rats onto the island. Islanders therefore introduce
36、d the cats in order to get rid of the rats. 22 when the number of rats decreased, the number of cats increased, and the cats began to prey on birds, chickens, and fish. For more than a month after that, my mind was haunted (回响) by the plaintive crying. So now, 23 I travel, I always hear in mind what
37、 I should bring in, 24 I dont want to bring anything that is strange, 25 (need) or even dangerous to my destination. .一 词汇拓展1.mud n.泥，淤泥muddy adj.泥泞的，模糊的2.imaginative富有想象力的，创新的 imaginable可想象得到的 imaginary想象中的，虚构的3.week n.星期，周weekly adj.每周的，每周一次的； adv.每周 ；n.周报，周刊4.relevant adj. 有关的，切题的，中肯的relevance n.
38、关联，相关性irrelevant adj.无关的5.adjust v. 调整，适应，（使）适合adjustable adj. 可调整的adjustment n.调节，校正6.participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加，参与participant n参与者7.arrange v.安排，筹备arrangement n. 安排，筹备，商定，约定二词组1.hear from接到的信 2.(be)dying to极想,渴望3.up to直达,多达,高达 4.adapt to 适应5.the other day不久前的一天 e across7.make a differen
39、ce 8.to be honest老实说9.share hands with sb与某人握手 10.stick out伸出,突出11.participate in参加 12.dry out完全变干,干透13.dry up干涸二 语言点2. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb =receive ones letterhear about 听到关于.的消息 hear of 听说, 听到hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某
40、事（1）I havent heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。（2）Havent you heard of John Denver? 难道你没听说过John Denver吗？（3） She can hear someone singing outside. (4) I heard him turn on the TV.2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活拓展be dying/ be eager/be anxious to do渴望做某事be dy
41、ing /be eager/be anxious/thirsty for迫切想得到某物die of/from 因而死 die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡 die away (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息(1)The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_A.dying of B.dying away C. dying down D.dying out D(2)All the children on t
42、he playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A.gave up B. took off C.went off D. died away D(3)The students are dying to know the result.学生迫不及待地想知道结果。(4) Shes dying for a computer.她渴望一台电脑。3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew
43、 it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!be doingwhen正在做这时be about to do when正要去做就在那时had just donewhen刚做完就在那时It was/wasnt +时间+before过了不久就It will be +时间+before 之后才(1)We havent met each other for almost thirty years.Much to my surprise, I heard from him_.B. these days B.some day C.to this day D.t
44、he other day(2)He was doing his homework when his mother came back.他正在写作业这时妈妈回来了。（3）I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.我正要去睡觉就在这时电话响了。（4）It will be three years before we meet again.三年后我们会再见面。（5）He had left here before I arrived. 我到这儿前他就已经离开了。(6) It wasnt long before the firemen arrived. 没过
45、多久消防队员就到达了。4.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these studentsbe relevant to 与有关的= be connected with/have sth to do with be irrelevant to 与无关的 (1)这一点至关重要，我们还是接着谈吧。 This point is really relevant and we had better move on.(2)她的陈述与这件事无关。 Her statement is irrelevant to this case.5. But last
46、 weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周末, 另一位老师Jenny和我拜访了一个村子, 这个村子是其中一个男孩Tombe的家。did 强调肯定语气, 只用于一般现在时或一般过去时，有do ，does, did三种形式。 （1）The little girl does want to see her mother. 这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。 （2） I do like to eat apples. 我的确喜欢吃苹果。(3
47、)You did lose your temper but it doesnt matter.你的确发脾气了，但不要紧。6 . The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。adjustvi.& vt.调整；使适合adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应make an adjustment 作出调整，作出调节(1) 你可以通过按这个按
48、钮来调节电视的色彩。You can adjust the coloron the TV by pressing the button.(2) 他很快就使自己适应了这个国家的炎热气候。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.(3) 我们对计划做了些小的调整。We made a few minor adjustments (adjust) to the plan. (4)她花了很长时间才适应了在美国独自生活。 It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in Am
49、erica.(5)动物能使自己适应生存环境。 Animals can adjust themselves to the environment.7.I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。participate in 参加，参与participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担
50、某事participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事我们学校的许多学生都参加了志愿者活动。(participate in)Many students in our school _ _ _the volunteer activities.have participated in(2) she participated with his husband in (3) I participated in Marys wedding ceremony with Tom.8. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法, 其他方面; 否则, 不然 (or)”an
51、d otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise. 孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go.不管天气好不好, 我们非去不可。 祈使句, and (or, otherwise) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时)1) Hurry up, _ you will be late.2) Study hard, _ you will pass
52、the exam.3) Study hard, _you will not pass the exam.9. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. privilege 殊荣，“特权”，“权利”enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有的特权have the privilege of doing/ to do sth. 有做某事的特权;有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth 有幸做某事（1）I hope to have the pri
53、vilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸和他们再度合作。（2）It was a privilege to know you. 能认识你真是荣幸之至。privileged adj. 有特权的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事（3）We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。 Using Language词汇拓展 1.donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者2.voluntary ad
54、j. 自愿的，主动的；voluntarily adv. volunteer n. 志愿者v.自愿做3. political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治politician n. 政治家4.distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分布状态；分配，分布5. security n安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的，稳妥的6. operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作operation n手术，运转operator n操作人员重要词组： 1.bring hope to为带来希望2. in need在困难中；在危急中3. go hungry挨饿
55、4. provide for oneself自给自足5. in number数目上；总共6. care for照顾；照看；喜欢课堂导析1. (原句)Will you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？【拓展】donate v. 捐赠，赠送donate sth. to sb./ make a donation of sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物 (1)She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。(2)The van was donated to
56、us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的2. Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人并为急需帮助的社区带去对美好未来的希望。【拓展】in need 在困难中in trouble/difficulty 陷入麻烦，在困境中 in danger在危险中在危急中 in need
57、 of 需要患难朋友才是真正的朋友。_运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 您的爱心将直接使更多有困难的人受惠。Your love will directly benefit more people_ 地震灾民非常需要全社会的关爱。The earthquake victims are_love and concern from the whole society. 3. When you purchase an item，we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. 你购买物品时，我们会给你一
58、张精美的卡片，让你送给你特别的人。【拓展】 purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用)purchase sth. for. . . 以的价格购得某物purchase sth. from. . . 从处购得某物make a purchase采购live on ones purchase 自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由(1)你不努力什么也不能得到。You cant get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if y
59、ou dont make any effort.The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier. (2)这种设备可从你当地的供应商那里购买。4. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings，as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.
60、 这个礼物包括了树苗的培植和分配费用以及对当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用, 村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。【拓展】distributionn.分配；分发 分布状态distribute sth. to 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. among 在分发某物幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。 答案：The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.The distribution of the rescuing goods is under di
61、scussion.5. This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. 这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。【拓展】 operate vi.工作；运转;vt.操作；动手术派生：operation n.手术；运作 operator;n.接线员；操作员operate on sb.(for some disease)给某人做手术(治疗某种疾病)bring/put in
62、to operation实施，使生效，使运行come/go into operation开始运转，开始生效(1)The doctors decided to operate on him at once.医生们决定立刻给他施行手术。(2)新法律何时开始生效？When will the new law come into operation_?难句剖析She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她她该怎么办？【分析】 1)这是一个并列复合句，but连接前后两个分句。2)在
63、后一个分句中，主句省略了主语、谓语，what=what should she do; if引导条件状语从句。3)句中what if意为“倘若将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”。What if=what shall I/we do if.? 倘使.将会怎样？ So what? （表示不感兴趣或认为不重要）那又怎么样呢？ What about .? (征求意见或问消息时用).怎么样？ What for? 为何目的，为什么？ what is more 而且 What is/was/are/were.like? .是个什么样的.? what is worse更为糟糕的是 (1)_ _ some settin
64、gs could endanger children? 如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成威胁，那该怎么办？(2)I know Sally is your best friend. _ _? 我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？(3)_ the new Captain _? 新来的船长是个怎样的人？(4)_ _ going to Singapore for our holiday this year? 今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？(5)We invited a new speaker and, _ _ , he is happy to come. 我们邀请了一位新的发言人，而且，他很乐意来。1.1
65、）What if 2) So what ? 3) Whats ; like 4) What about 5) whats more7. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。1)The gift is not something but a voluntary contribution t
66、owards the lives of people . 2)句中not. . . but. . . 是连词词组，用来连接两个平行成分，表示“不是而是”；当not. . . but. . . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语和后一个主语保持一致。Its not your family background but your working ability that decides your future. 不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你的前程。Not he but you are right. 不是他对了，而是你对了。Not the story itself but the characte
67、rs in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter. A. make B. makes C. is made D. are made【解析】选A。not. . . but. . . 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。又因make与句子的主语为主动关系，故选A。8. They are easy and fun for children to care for. 孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。【分析】此句型属于“sb. /sth. be+adj. /n. (for sb. )+to do”结构, 其中不定式与句子的主语之间是动宾关系，这时不
68、定式要符合两个条件: (1)主动形式表示被动意义；(2)其中的动词须为及物动词，若为不及物动词，须加相应的介词。The man is difficult to deal with. 这个男子很难对付。The water is not fit to drink, so hold out until we get to a shop. 这水不能喝, 在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。人们发现很多食物吃起来不安全。People have found much food is not safe to eat. 这个难题对我们来说很难处理。The problem was very hard for us to
69、 deal with. 一 单词拼写1. privileges 2. anniversary 3. purchased 4. relevant 5. weekly6. fortnight 7. remote 8. interpreter 9. platform 10. angle 二 单句填空1. muddy 2. voluntary 3. participants 4. telling 5. relevance 6.adjustment 7.interpret 8. arranged三 词组运用1. am dying to 2. be admitted to 3.adjust themselves to 4. participate in 5. in need of 四 语法填空16. crying 17. it 18. for 19. a 20. into 21. drew 22.But 23. whenever 24. because 25.unneeded