湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学中考英语定语从句语法讲解无答案.doc

1、定语从句语法讲解关系副词引导的定语从句1. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(

2、1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：1、 关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) Great changes have taken place in the city in which / where I was born.(2) Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。(3) The reason why

3、/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(4)From the year when / in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(5) Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2、当先行词表地点时，注意关系代词或副词在定语从句中充当的成分，若充当主语或宾语用关系代词，若充当状语( 地点状语、时间状语、原因状语

4、 )，则用关系副词。请区别：（1）Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one（2） Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (3) Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one专项练习一、单

5、项填空。1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the o

6、ther day？A. that you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which who7. The man _coat is black is wait

7、ing at the gateA. whos B. whose C. that of which. D.what8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on wh

8、ich we liveC. where we live in D. we live in11. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in which C. of which D. whose. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The house _we live in is very old.5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？