1、语篇阅读高分练(七)(2019重庆市适应性考试)Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. Hes been doing it for more than a dozen _1_. As the days grow shorter and the nights longer, as the temperatures _2_ and the leaves fall, he waits for the _3_.The neighbors across the street alway
2、s put up a _4_ and brilliant light display for the holidays and Matthew loves to wait for them to be turned on, which usually _5_ right after Thanksgiving. _6_ he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival. And then, each day between Thanksgiving and _7_ the lights are turned off, he waits,
3、_8_， from midafternoon on.And when each evenings moment comes, you dont have to be with _9_. You know it no matter where you are in the house. The rhythmic _10_. The dancing around the house. Pure _11_ on his face! And it happens every single night.Despite all his _12_， in the worlds viewhis severe
4、mental disabilities, his twoyearold _13_ in a twentythreeyearold body, his inability to speak Matthew knows _14_ very profound, that light will shine in the darkness, that no matter how dark, how long the _15_ eventually, and without _16_， those lights will shine again. No matter how many seasons of
5、 the year without them, there will come a season when those lights will shine again.Life _17_ its own seasons of darkness, desperate, lonely, _18_ and full of fear at times. _19_ those seasons, a new season can come and the light can be seen again. Whatever _20_ I find within and around me, I look t
6、o my son, and remember that a light can break the darkness.1. A. hoursB. secondsC. decades D. years2. A. rise B. changeC. drop D. stay3. A. lights B. neighborsC. tricks D. holidays4. A. tasteful B. beautifulC. strong D. strange5. A. happens B. testsC. obtains D. delivers6. A. Instead B. ThenC. There
7、fore D. However7. A. unless B. untilC. after D. since8. A. nervously B. impatientlyC. excitedly D. quietly9. A. it B. herC. one D. him10. A. poems B. excitementC. fighting D. clapping11. A. surprise B. sadnessC. glory D. delight12. A. limitations B. advantagesC. characters D. beliefs13. A. brother B
8、. sisterC. mind D. memory14. A. nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything15. A. holiday B. displayC. street D. wait16. A. fail B. pityC. stop D. plan17. A. receives B. provesC. supports D. brings18. A. satisfying B. unwillingC. painful D. peaceful19. A. In spite of B. Thanks toC. Regardless of D
9、. As to20. A. happiness B. darknessC. sympathy D. warmth答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子马修患有智力障碍，非常喜欢在节日期间看邻居们进行的灯展。无论多晚，他都会等着看灯，每次灯被点亮时，他都会高兴得手舞足蹈。作者从马修身上得到启示：生活有黑暗的季节，令人感到痛苦、孤独和绝望，但要坚信光明终会打破黑暗。1. 答案D解析根据本空前的“Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. Hes been doing
10、it for more than a dozen”可知，每年万圣节一结束，Matthew都等着看灯，他已经这样做了12年。2. 答案C解析根据本空后的“the leaves fall”可知，气温下降，树叶落了。rise“升起”；change“变化；交换”；drop“掉落；下降”；stay“停留；保持”。3. 答案A解析根据上文中的“our son Matthew waits for the lights”可知，Matthew等着看灯。light“灯、光”；neighbor“邻居”；trick“诀窍”；holiday“假期”。4. 答案B解析根据本空后的“and brilliant light
11、display for the holidays”可知，街上的邻居们会进行一场好看的灯展。tasteful“有滋味的”；beautiful“好看的”；strong“强壮的”；strange“奇怪的”。5. 答案A解析根据语境可知，此处表达的是灯展上的灯通常是在感恩节一结束就被点亮。happen“发生”；test“测试”；obtain“获得”；deliver“传递”。6. 答案D解析根据本空后的“he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival”可知，然而，他在它们到达一个月之前就开始监测，前后是转折关系。instead“相反”；then
12、“然后”；therefore“所以”；however“然而”。7. 答案B解析上文说他喜欢看灯，从感恩节到灯被关闭的每一天他都兴奋地在那等着看灯。unless“除非”；until“直到”；after“在以后”；since“自从”。8. 答案C解析根据语境可知，喜欢看灯的Matthew应该是兴奋地等着。nervously“紧张地”；impatiently “不耐烦地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；quietly“安静地”。9. 答案D解析根据语境可知，每当灯展开始的时候，你都不必和Matthew在一起，因为他每次都是高兴得有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，此处指代Matthew。10. 答案D解析句
13、意参考上题解析。poem“诗”；excitement“兴奋”；fighting“战斗”；clapping“掌声、拍手”。11. 答案D解析根据语境可知，灯一被点亮，Matthew就有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，脸上洋溢着喜悦。surprise“惊讶”；sadness“悲伤”；glory“光荣”；delight“高兴”。12. 答案A解析根据本空后的“in the worlds viewhis severe mental disabilities”可知，Matthew有很严重的精神障碍，也就是身体有缺陷。limitation“限制、缺陷”；advantage“优势”；character“特征”；b
14、elief“信念”。13. 答案C解析根据语境可知，Matthew有很严重的精神障碍，23岁的他只有两岁孩子的智商。brother“兄弟”；sister“姐妹”；mind“智力”；memory“记忆”。14. 答案B解析根据本空后的“very profound, that light will shine in the darkness”可知，Matthew知道有些东西很奥妙，那些灯会在黑夜里闪闪发亮。15. 答案D解析根据语境可知，无论多晚，无论等多久，无一意外，最后灯都会闪亮。16. 答案A解析句意参考上题解析，此处用without fail表示“无疑、必定”。17. 答案D解析根据本空后
15、的“its own seasons of darkness, desperate, lonely”可知，生活自有黑暗的季节，让人感到绝望孤独和痛苦。18. 答案C解析句意参考上题解析，此处语义与前面的“desperate, lonely”相近。satisfying“令人满意的”；unwilling“不情愿的”；painful“痛苦的”；peaceful“平静的”。19. 答案A解析根据本空后的“those seasons, a new season can come and the light can be seen again”可知，尽管有这些季节，新的季节仍会到来，光明会再次出现。in s
16、pite of“尽管”；thanks to“幸亏”；regardless of“不管”；as to“至于”。20. 答案B解析根据本空后的“I find within and around me, I look to my son, and remember that a light can break the darkness”可知，无论“我”身处于什么样的黑暗，“我”都想想“我”的儿子，并记住，光明终会打破黑暗。(2019济南市三模)When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it _1_ for me
17、to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more challenging. Now, middleaged, I find my _3_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, I will break complicated things _5_ into small pieces. One of tho
18、se basics is _6_， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to _7_. To fail feels bad, _8_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying _9_， if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins hou
19、se with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one _10_ that Id always wanted, and I _11_ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I _12_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had _13_， and my opinion of mys
20、elf would _14_. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _15_ out the toy and gave it back. She knew, Im sure, what had happened, _16_ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar _17_. She first has to gain selfrespect _18_ she can start r
21、especting others. I believe in respect, because _19_ it were all enemies. Im not _20_ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1. A. funnier B. easierC. safer D. deeper2. A. important B. awkwardC. fragile D. complex3. A. view B
22、. experienceC. aim D. expectation4. A. basics B. factsC. subjects D. choices5. A. away B. offC. down D. out6. A. passion B. loveC. respect D. desire7. A. forgive B. acceptC. share D. try8. A. certainly B. eventuallyC. personally D. willingly9. A. runs B. goesC. writes D. follows10. A. for fun B. in
23、particularC. with care D. at random11. A. fetched B. arrangedC. slipped D. fitted12. A. doubted B. promisedC. questioned D. sensed13. A. lied B. stolenC. changed D. cheated14. A. suffer B. improveC. fade D. spread15. A. gave B. leftC. pulled D. handed16. A. so B. orC. for D. but17. A. accidents B. m
24、istakesC. results D. habits18. A. before B. untilC. in case D. now that19. A. upon B. beyondC. without D. despite20. A. honest B. casualC. curious D. perfect答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己成长过程中的亲身经历，教育自己的女儿，在开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。1. 答案B解析根据“When I was young, my understanding of life was simple.”可知，这让“我”更
25、容易与周围的世界打交道。2. 答案D解析根据“which made life more challenging”可知，随着“我”的长大，事情似乎变得更加复杂。 important“重要的”；awkward“尴尬的”；fragile“易碎的”；complex“复杂的”。3. 答案A解析句意：现在，中年了，我发现我的世界观正在回归简单。4. 答案A解析根据“One of those basics is _6_”可知，这里意思是“我”试着教“我”女儿重要的生活基础知识。5. 答案C解析句意：当我试图教我女儿重要的生活基础知识时，我会把复杂的东西分解成小块。break down into“分解成”，该
26、短语是固定短语。6. 答案C解析根据“because you cant respect yourself for it”可知，这里意思是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。7. 答案D解析根据“but not to have tried feels worse”可知，这里意思是“我”教“我”的女儿去尝试。8. 答案A解析根据下文“but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it”可以推断，此处是表达：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试让人感觉更糟，因为你无法为此尊重自己。9. 答案B解析根据语境可知，
27、此处是表示：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。as the saying goes“俗话说”，该短语是固定短语。10. 答案B解析根据下文“and I _11_ it into my pocket”可知，有一个是“我”一直特别想要的。11. 答案C解析根据前后语境可知，句意：有一个是我一直特别想要的，我让它滑进了口袋。12. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此处是表达：即使在那个年纪，我也能感觉到，我永远不会喜欢玩这个玩具。13. 答案B解析根据上文“There was one _10_ that Id always wanted, and I _11_ it into my pocket.”
28、可知，我偷了东西。14. 答案A解析根据常识可知，“我”将永远知道“我”偷了东西，“我”对自己的看法也会受损害。suffer“受损害”；improve“改善”；fade“褪色”；spread“传播”。15. 答案C解析根据“and gave it back”可知，这里意思是“我”羞愧地把玩具拉了出来。16. 答案D解析句意：我敢肯定，她知道发生了什么事，但她感谢我，而且再也没有提起这件事。17. 答案B解析根据上文可知，作者曾经犯过错误。因此“我”希望能帮助“我”的女儿避免类似的错误。18. 答案A解析根据常识可知，在她开始尊重其他人之前，她首先要获得自尊。19. 答案C解析据常识可知，没有尊
29、重，我们都是敌人。20. 答案D解析根据“far from it”可知，这里意思是在这方面“我”并不完美。(2019清华大学附属中学模拟考试)One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling _1_. As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel？” That seemed like a _2_ question, but I felt fine and told him so
30、. “You dont look _3_.” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared _4_.By the time I left, I was a little_5_. About a block away, I _6_ to the side of the road to look at my face _7_ the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up _8_ rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginn
31、ing to feel a slight _9_ somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I _10_ what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _11_ as though they were sick! That was the truth. _12_， I let that sho
32、rt conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His _13_ observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude _14_. The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we _15_. If we expect something to turn out _16_，
33、 it probably will. But the _17_ also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they _18_ do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a (an) _19_. So after that, I chose to highlight the _20_ throughout the rest of my life.1. A. great B. excitedC. sick D. uncomfortable2. A.
34、 considerate B. thoughtfulC. strange D. funny3. A. happy B. comfortableC. satisfied D. well4. A. grey B. yellowC. black D. red5. A. angry B. uneasyC. painful D. unbelievable6. A. pulled over B. pulled inC. pulled out D. pulled through7. A. on B. atC. over D. in8. A. certain B. someC. several D. anxi
35、ety9. A. comfort B. reliefC. pain D. anxiety10. A. picked out B. put outC. turned out D. figured out11. A. feel B. behaveC. look D. see12. A. However B. ThereforeC. Besides D. Otherwise13. A. kind B. helpfulC. rude D. negative14. A. matters B. affectsC. decides D. speaks15. A. work B. performC. lear
36、n D. believe16. A. smoothly B. badlyC. well D. positively17. A. principle B. sayingC. meaning D. sentence18. A. usually B. certainlyC. definitely D. seldom19. A. imagination B. toolC. necessity D. alternative20. A. important B. usefulC. positive D. special答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是“我”在一个加油站加油时，被
37、服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终“我”联想到了生活也是如此，采用积极的态度面对人生，就会有好的事情发生。1. 答案A解析根据“It was a beautiful day”可知，作者认为这一天非常美好，感觉很好。great“美妙的，好极了的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；sick“生病的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”。2. 答案C解析根据语境可知，作者去加油，结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境，因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。3. 答案D解析根据语境可知，作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是“You d
38、ont look _3_.”。由此可知，他应该是不同意作者的看法，他认为作者看上去不好。4. 答案B解析结合第三段中的“The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _11_ as though they were sick！”可知，加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知，服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的，看上去好像生病了。5. 答案B解析根据语境可知，服务员说作者的脸色发黄，
39、好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。6. 答案A解析作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。pull over“靠边停车”；pull in“(火车) 进站”；pull out“(火车)出站”；pull through“渡过难关”。7. 答案D解析根据语境可知，作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配。8. 答案B解析根据下文可知，作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。certain为“某一”的意思时，前面要加冠词。9. 答案C解析根据语境可知，因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见的疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。10. 答案D解析根据语境可知，作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘
40、由。pick out“挑选”；put out“出版，扑灭”；turn out“结果是”；figure out“弄清楚”。11. 答案C解析句意是加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。12. 答案A解析根据上文提到：真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。下文提到：我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系。13. 答案D解析根据语境可知，服务员认为作者生病了，他的态度是消极的，悲观的。14. 答案A解析根据语境可知，这次经历使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我们的态度很重要。15. 答案B解析根据上一段中的“His _13_
41、observation affected the way I felt and acted.”可知，该空应该和act是近义词，故B选项正确：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。16. 答案B解析But后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。But后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么该处应该提到的是：如果我们认为情况不好，那么坏的事情就会发生。17. 答案A解析前面一句表示：如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知，该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。18. 答案A解析根据前一句该原理反过来同样适用可知，
42、如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么好的事情通常就会发生。19. 答案C解析上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知，该处表示：我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品，而是一项必需品。20. 答案C解析上文作者强调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指：在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面。(2019十堰市高三模拟)It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a _1_ he made years ago.About a decade earlier
43、, my professor had been a sales manager at a large company. They were _2_ a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch. My professor was _3_ the operation.For almost two months before the launch day, he was _4_ all over the country to talk with major partners. _5_ crossing the country
44、on flights, he was also trying to _6_ his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer _7_ and phone calls all night, and _8_ three or four hours of sleep.The week before the big launch day, his body _9_. He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to _10_ from the
45、longterm stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, _11_ to do anything as the launch day came and went.Imagine that your _12_ and energy are a bucket of water. In your daily life, there are things that _13_ your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of
46、_14_. There are also forces that drain (使排出) the water from your bucket. These are _15_ like stress from work or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety.The forces that drain your bucket arent all _16_. To live a productive life, it can be important to have some things _17_ out of y
47、our bucket. Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something _18_. But positive outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy _19_. These outputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in significant water loss _20_ time.1. A. prediction B. decisionC. f
48、ortune D. mistake2. A. at the end of B. in the middle ofC. at the mercy of D. on the way to3. A. sponsoring B. leadingC. assisting D. adopting4. A. researching B. drivingC. flying D. inspecting5. A. Before B. ThoughC. While D. Since6. A. run B. promoteC. expand D. observe7. A. emails B. chargesC. pr
49、oblems D. doors8. A. pull in B. squeeze inC. take in D. bring in9. A. give up B. give inC. give out D. give away10. A. disappear B. sufferC. function D. fail11. A. ready B. unwillingC. eager D. unable12. A. health B. statusC. success D. reputation13. A. break B. packC. fill D. cover14. A. rest B. re
50、coveryC. entertainment D. accommodation15. A. restrictions B. consequencesC. examples D. outputs16. A. uncontrollable B. unpredictableC. uncomfortable D. unfavorable17. A. flowing B. slippingC. escaping D. growing18. A. typical B. valuableC. casual D. exotic19. A. suddenly B. surprisinglyC. partly D
51、. thoroughly20. A. over B. beyondC. after D. before答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己的教授当年因过度劳累而使身体出问题，进而影响了重要工作的故事来告诫我们：凡事要劳逸结合。1. 答案D解析根据下文内容可知，作者的教授讲述了自己当年犯下的不注意劳逸结合的错误 (mistake)。 2. 答案B解析当时，这家大公司正忙于一项全国性的活动。in the middle of (doing) sth. “忙于 (做) 某事”，符合语境。3. 答案B解析根据下文描述的教授与重要合伙人洽谈、整天开会等忙碌的情形可推知，教授领导(l
52、eading) 这个项目的运行。4. 答案C解析根据下文中的“crossing the country on flights”可知，教授乘飞机(flying)在全国奔波。research“研究”；drive“开车”；fly“飞行”；inspect“检查”。5. 答案C解析在乘飞机飞往全国各地工作的期间，他还努力管理着自己的部门。6. 答案A解析解析见上一题。run在此表示“管理，经营”。run“奔跑，管理”；promote“提升”；expand“扩展”；observe“观察”。7. 答案A解析连续几周，他白天开会，晚上回复电子邮件 (emails) 和接电话，挤出三四个小时的时间睡觉。8. 答
53、案B解析句意见上一题。pull in“赚(大笔钱)，驶向路边(或某处)停靠”；squeeze in“挤进去”；take in“吸收”；bring in“带来”。9. 答案C解析根据下文中的“He had to be rushed to the hospital.”可知，长期超负荷工作导致教授身体 (body) 垮掉，不得不住院治疗。解答此题的关键在于理解空后的“gave out”，该短语意为“(人体某一部分)不能正常工作，变得无力”。10. 答案D解析因为长期的压力，他的主要器官已经开始衰竭。fail在这里表示“(机件或人体器官) 失灵，丧失功能”。11. 答案D解析教授在医院里度过了接下来的
54、八天，发行日到来又过去，他却不能 (unable) 做任何事情。12. 答案A解析根据上文提到的关于教授身体出问题的内容可知，此处表示想象你的健康 (health) 和精力就像一桶水。13. 答案C解析在日常生活中，各类事情把你的“桶”填满。fill up“填满，装满”，符合语境。14. 答案B解析根据空前的“sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of”可知，空处所填词应能涵盖sleep, nutrition, laughter，指能填满你的“桶”的东西 (即恢复健康和精力的东西)，故recovery“恢复”符合语境。15. 答案D解析前面提到
55、了“inputs”，根据空后的“stress, relationship problems”可知，空处所填词含义应与inputs的含义相反，故outputs (输出)符合语境。空前的“drain (使排出) the water from your bucket”及最后一段中的“outputs”也是提示。16. 答案D解析根据前后的语境可知，让你的“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的(unfavorable)。uncontrollable“不可控的”；unpredictable“不可预测的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”；unfavorable“不支持的”。17. 答案A解析根据“ou
56、t of your bucket”可知，这里把释放压力形象地比喻成让某些东西从桶中流 (flowing) 出来。18. 答案B解析根据下文“positive outputs are still outputs”可以推断出，在健身房、学校或办公室里努力工作，你可以产出一些有价值的东西。19. 答案C解析本句的含义是：但是积极的输出仍然(still)是输出，它们会消耗你的部分能量。20. 答案A解析根据常识可知，甚至是细微的漏洞也能随着时间的流逝导致显著的(significant) 水流失。over time“随着时间的推移”。(2019安徽高三联考)Years ago, we celebrate
57、d our oldest sons first birthday by holding a super party. I spent months _1_， cutting out handmade banners (横幅) and making all kinds of decorations. I kept _2_ my husbands work as he built a cardboard city background. And I would lose _3_ of my emotions when it didnt progress exactly as I _4_.I did
58、nt know exactly why I stuck to _5_ a party like that, but I felt this unspoken _6_. It was a feeling that my _7_ as a mom and my love for my son were tied to how _8_ this party was. Actually my son was turning one year old, and he had no idea what was going on. _9_， this clearly meant nothing to him
59、.I tried to _10_ other people and maybe even prove something to myself, only to find it made me _11_. On his birthday, I put on a ton of makeup (化妆品) to _12_ my stress and smiled to our _13_ even though I nearly broke down. It was the _14_ party because of the memories attached to it! I ruined a(n)
60、_15_ memory for me as a mother and decided to make a _16_.Last weekend, we celebrated my other son Hudsons sixth birthday. He asked for a Ninjago theme, so a week before the party, I searched Amazon (a shopping website) and _17_ a banner and some basic party materials as he _18_. On that day, we ord
61、ered a big meal and used disposable (一次性的) plates to avoid hours of cleaning up. The party was _19_ but perfect. As Hudson went to bed that night, he told me it was his best birthday ever.Parents _20_ for kids does not lie in the complexity of celebrating kids birthday.1. A. researching B. preparing
62、C. thinking D. studying2. A. ignoring B. doubtingC. finding D. checking3. A. control B. countC. sight D. track4. A. learned B. explainedC. expected D. promised5. A. damaging B. arrangingC. attending D. leaving6. A. fears B. concernC. questions D. pressure7. A. dream B. jobC. identity D. post8. A. pe
63、rsonal B. difficultC. familiar D. brilliant9. A. However B. ThereforeC. Anyhow D. Besides10. A. persuade B. remindC. inspire D. impress11. A. delighted B. annoyedC. tired D. astonished12. A. create B. coverC. express D. experience13. A. neighbors B. relativesC. colleagues D. guests14. A. worst B. ne
64、westC. best D. biggest15. A. clear B. bitterC. precious D. accurate16. A. mess B. dealC. joke D. change17. A. designed B. purchasedC. made D. wanted18. A. taught B. didC. demanded D. commanded19. A. splendid B. complicatedC. plain D. boring20. A. affection B. praiseC. sympathy D. advice答案与解析【语篇解读】本文
65、是一篇夹叙夹议文，记叙了作者通过对两次给孩子过生日的描述得出了个结论父母对孩子的爱并不在于给他们庆祝生日的复杂程度。1. 答案B解析根据前一句“Years ago, we celebrated our oldest sons first birthday by holding a super party.”和设空处后的“cutting out handmade banners (横幅) and making all kinds of decorations”可知，几年前为了庆祝大儿子的一岁生日，“我们”举办了一个超级派对，为此作者做了很多准备， prepare意为“准备”，符合语境。2. 答案
66、D解析根据下文语境可知，作者为了派对的完美，便想要一切符合预想， check意为“检查”，符合语境。3. 答案A解析根据语境及句意可知， lose control of “控制不住”符合语境。lose count of意为“不知道的确切数目”；lose sight of意为“看不见”；lose track of意为“不知道的动态”。4. 答案C解析根据上文语境可知，为了超级派对，作者准备了几个月，一定有自己的预想。expect意为“预想”，符合语境。5. 答案B解析根据上文中的“holding a super party”可知，他们在准备超级派对， arrange意为“安排”，符合语境。6.
67、答案D解析结合前文可知，作者花几个月准备超级派对，说明并不容易，再根据下文中的“my stress”可知，作者在筹办这场超级派对的过程中感受到了一种说不出来的压力。pressure意为“压力”，符合语境。7. 答案C解析根据设空后的“as a mom”以及上文中提及的“our oldest sons first birthday”可知，作者初为人母，感觉自己作为母亲的这个身份与这场派对举办的精彩程度有关。identity意为“身份”，符合语境。8. 答案D解析根据上文语境可知，作者想要办一个超级派对，想把这个派对办得非常精彩，因为她觉得自己作为母亲的这个身份和对儿子的爱都与这个派对举办的精彩程
68、度有关。brilliant意为“精彩的；出色的”，符合语境。9. 答案B解析根据设空处前一句“Actually my son was turning one year old, and he had no idea what was going on.”可知，作者的孩子才刚要满一岁，他不知道周围发生的一切，这与设空处后的“this clearly meant nothing to him”之间为因果关系， therefore意为“因此”，符合语境。10. 答案D解析根据上文语境以及下文中的“and maybe even prove something to myself”可知，作者安排这场超级
69、派对是努力让其他人对这场派对印象深刻，甚至是向自己证明些什么， impress意为“(使)印象深刻”，符合语境。11. 答案C解析根据上文语境及下文中的“my stress”可知，几个月来作者为儿子准备盛大的派对，力求完美，最后却发现这场派对令人疲惫不堪， tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。12. 答案B解析根据语境可知，作者虽然疲惫，但仍要装作轻松，因此需要通过用大量化妆品去掩盖， cover意为“掩盖”，符合语境。13. 答案D解析根据常识可知，举办派对必定会请许多客人，作为主人，即使再累，也要笑对客人， guest意为“客人”，符合语境。14. 答案A解析根据后一句中的“ruined”
70、可知，这并不是好的体验， worst意为“最糟糕的”，符合语境。15. 答案C解析句意：我毁了自己作为母亲的一次珍贵的(precious)记忆，并且由此决定作出改变 (change)。本来一个母亲给孩子过生日应该是一件快乐的事，会留下美好而珍贵的记忆，可这次却不是这样。 precious意为“珍贵的”，符合语境。16. 答案D解析根据下文中的“. I searched Amazon (a shopping website) and . some basic party materials as he .”可知，作者在举办孩子生日派对这件事上作出了些改变，由此可知，此处指作者决定作出改变， ch
71、ange意为“改变”，符合语境。17. 答案B解析据此空前的“a shopping website”可知，作者上网买东西， purchase意为“购买”，符合语境。18. 答案C解析根据上文中的“He asked for a Ninjago theme”可知，作者的儿子要求派对以忍者为主题，所以一些派对用品一定要符合主题，也就是儿子的要求， demand意为“要求”，符合语境。19. 答案C解析根据上文的内容可知，这次派对作者并没有花费太多的精力在上面，只是纯粹地享受着和儿子在一起的快乐时光，虽简单却完美， plain意为“简单的；朴素的”，符合语境。20. 答案A解析根据文章第二段内容可知，
72、作者刚开始认为给孩子的生日派对办得越大越好，就越能体现对孩子的爱，可后来却发现并非这样，故结合全文内容可知， affection意为“慈爱；喜爱”，最符合语境。(2019岳阳市质量检测)I believe that lifes toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother _1_ me with unconditional love but always stressed, “Youre not _2_ than anyone else
73、, but youre just as good as anyone. Treat others with _3_， and you would earn respect _4_.”However, I never really _5_ it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I _6_ floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my _7_. This made me feel angry and wonder why
74、they treated me so poorly.When I _8_ to my grandmother, she offered me some words of _9_ and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being “_10_” and to do the best job, because it was still my work, in which I should take _11_. She added that it would make me a better man someday.Make me a bette
75、r man someday? She must be _12_， I thought to myself. But I needed the job to _13_ college and there were few other jobs available, _14_ I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the _15_ of the summer.Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the _16_ of a key university
76、, I tell people it was my summer cleaning restrooms that _17_ me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.As you can see, _18_ can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students _19_ of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community e
77、xperience. Its essential for people to find _20_ in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.1. A. charged B. helpedC. equipped D. provided2. A. better B. moreC. higher D. lower3. A. care B. angerC. dignity D. age4. A. in order B. in needC. in advance D. in return5. A. worri
78、ed B. understoodC. admitted D. appreciated6. A. cleaned B. repairedC. swept D. mopped7. A. glance B. presenceC. instruction D. commitment8. A. attended B. suggestedC. explained D. complained9. A. belief B. surpriseC. comfort D. excitement10. A. horrible B. invisibleC. angry D. poor11. A. pride B. pa
79、rtC. place D. risk12. A. promising B. jokingC. misleading D. standing13. A. pay for B. go forC. look for D. send for14. A. or B. howeverC. but D. so15. A. beat B. timeC. rest D. hope16. A. friendship B. relationshipC. leadership D. hardship17. A. served B. shapedC. viewed D. treated18. A. facts B. m
80、ethodsC. lessons D. theories19. A. get out B. drop outC. give out D. run out20. A. secret B. faultC. way D. value答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己暑期的打工经历，切身体会到“纸上得来终觉浅”，“生活才是最好的老师”这样的道理。作者鼓励人们走出自己的舒适区，去涉足不同的工作，体会不同的社会经历。1. 答案D解析根据上下文可知，在作者的童年时期，奶奶给了作者无条件的爱。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。2. 答案A解析根据
81、设空后的“but youre just as good as anyone”可知，此处奶奶告诉作者：你并不高人一等，而是和别人一样，该空应该是good的比较级 better。more意为“更多的”；higher意为“更高的”；lower意为“更低的”。3. 答案C解析根据空后的“you would earn respect”及语境可知，尊重别人，作为回报你也将赢得尊重。dignity意为“尊严；自尊”，符合语境。4. 答案D解析根据上下文及句意可知，此处指尊重别人，作为回报你也将赢得尊重。in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境。5. 答案B解析根据上文中奶奶的话和设空处前的“Howeve
82、r, I never really”可知，作者直到17岁得到一份清洁工的工作时才真正理解了奶奶的话的含义。understand意为“理解”，符合语境。6. 答案A解析根据倒数第二段中的“it was my summer cleaning restrooms”可知，作者的暑期工作是清理卫生间，此处指当作者清理地板和厕所时。clean意为“清理”，符合语境。7. 答案B解析根据空前的“I watched people walk right by me and ignore”和下文中的“This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so
83、 poorly.”可推知，作者看着人们走过自己的身边，无视自己的存在。presence意为“存在；到场”，符合语境。8. 答案D解析根据上文中的“This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.”可知，这件事使得作者很生气，因此向奶奶抱怨。complain意为“(向) 抱怨”，符合语境。9. 答案C解析根据语境及空后的“reminded me never to forget the feeling of being _10_ and to do the best job .”可知，作者很生气，向奶奶抱怨时，奶奶安
84、慰了作者几句。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。10. 答案B解析根据上文中的“I watched people walk right by me and ignore .”可知，别人忽视了作者的存在，因此该空要表达的意思是“不要忘记被忽视的感觉”。invisible意为“看不见的”，符合语境。11. 答案A解析根据设空处前的“to do the best job, because it was still my work”和下文中的“She added that it would make me a better man someday.”可知，奶奶建议作者要以自己的工作为骄傲，这份工作
85、未来会使作者成为更好的人。pride意为“自豪；骄傲”，符合语境。12. 答案B解析根据段首的反问句“Make me a better man someday？”可知，作者在怀疑奶奶的话，因此认为奶奶在开玩笑。joke意为“开玩笑”，符合语境。13. 答案A解析根据上下文可知，作者需要这份工作去 (挣钱) 支付大学学费。 pay for .意为“为付款”，符合语境。14. 答案D解析根据设空处前的“But I needed the . few other jobs available”可知，作者需要这份工作来挣学费，又没有其他合适的工作，因此只能咬紧牙关，在暑假的剩余时间内尽力做到最好。so意
86、为“因此”，符合语境。15. 答案C解析根据上文可知，作者已经开始了暑期工作，此处应指作者决定咬紧牙关，在暑假剩余的时间内尽力做到最好。the rest of .意为“剩余的”，符合语境。16. 答案C解析根据下文中的“as an educator”可知，作者是一个教育家，再结合四个选项可推知，作者现在应该是一所重点大学的领导。leadership意为“领导；领导能力”，符合语境。17. 答案B解析根据上文中的“She added that it would make me a better man someday.”和此处语境可知，作者表示正是暑期这份清洁卫生间的工作塑造了现在的自己。sha
87、pe意为“塑造”，符合语境。18. 答案C解析根据文章第一段中的“I believe that lifes toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience.”可知，此处指只有经历很多不同的工作才能理解人生的教训。lesson意为“教训；经验”，符合语境。19. 答案A解析根据文章中作者的经历和得到的教训可推测，作者建议学生们走出自己的舒适区，深入地参与不同的工作，体会不同的工作和社会经历。get out of . 意为“从出来”，符合语境。20. 答案D解析最后作者针对最初自己被别人忽视的经历提醒大家发现每个人的价值很
88、重要，无论他们是谁，他们从事什么工作。value意为“价值”，符合语境。(2019咸阳市高考模拟)My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites. When I was young, it was he who _1_ me sympathy through modeling. It has always been a _2_for me as I grow up _3_ other construction workers who work with him come to our h
89、ouse every Saturday because that is the time when he will _4_ their salaries for the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just _5_ everyone around himself. He is someone who is _6_ when it comes to discipline but I have never been _7_ when being raised by him. Maybe that is because I
90、 have seen his gentleness and _8_ to us and to others. Since he is a worker in _9_， I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems. He is more like a father than a(n) _10_ to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had _
91、11_ his salary. Later that day, his friend, a fellow worker, came to our house just to talk to him and _12_ advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his _13_ child. I saw how my father listened and _14_ his friends back while his friend was _15_. When his friend was about to go home, my
92、 father got his wallet and gave his salary to him, _16_ only 2，000 pesos in his wallet.I was so _17_ when he did that, but so _18_ that my father was _19_ to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a lesson I will always _20_.1. A. asked B. gaveC. taught D.
93、 designed2. A. routine B. balanceC. tendency D. sign3. A. hearing B. seeingC. thinking D. smelling4. A. increase B. acceptC. spend D. pay5. A. noticing B. kiddingC. observing D. describing6. A. loose B. strictC. lovely D. humorous7. A. threatened B. lovedC. hated D. envied8. A. sympathy B. braveryC.
94、 determination D. cruelty9. A. order B. rankC. charge D. turn10. A. doctor B. superiorC. colleague D. engineer11. A. wasted B. askedC. reached D. received12. A. ask for B. look forC. head for D. care for13. A. naughty B. healthyC. sick D. happy14. A. pressed B. beatC. patted D. struck15. A. shouting
95、 B. cryingC. thinking D. laughing16. A. saving B. donatingC. giving D. leaving17. A. shocked B. scaredC. frightened D. frustrated18. A. sad B. angryC. bitter D. proud19. A. mean B. unhappyC. surprised D. willing20. A. forget B. treasureC. neglect D. reject答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者父亲从小对作者的言传身教，使
96、得作者拥有同情心。1. 答案C解析根据语境可知，此处是说：在我小时候，是他通过言传身教教会了我同情。ask“问”；give“给”；teach“教会”；design“设计”。2. 答案A解析根据“every Saturday”可知这是“我”成长过程中的一份日常工作。routine“日常工作”；balance“平衡”；tendency“趋势”；sign“迹象”。3. 答案B解析句意：在我的成长过程中，我经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来我家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。hear“听到”；see“看到”；think“思考”；smell “闻”。4. 答案D解析根据“My father
97、 is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.”可知，这里意思是在“我”的成长过程中，“我”经常看到和他一起工作的其他建筑工人每周六来“我”家，因为这是他给他们支付一周工资的时间。5. 答案C解析根据“I know my father as someone who is a quiet man”可知，“我”父亲只是观察他周围的每一个人。6. 答案B解析根据“but I have never been _7_ when being raised by him”可知，这里意思是当提到纪律时，他是很严格的人。
98、7. 答案A解析根据“Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and _8_ to us and to others.”可知，“我”从来没有受到威胁。8. 答案A解析根据语境可知，此处是说：也许是因为我看到了他对我们和他人的善良和同情。9. 答案C解析根据“I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems”可知，这里意思是因为他是工人主管。10. 答案B解析根据“Since he is a worker in _9_”可知，这里
99、意思是与其说他是一个长官，倒不如说他更像一位父亲。11. 答案D解析根据“he would treat me to dinner”可知，这里意思是他收到了工资。12. 答案A解析根据语境可知，此处是说：那天晚些时候，他的一位同事朋友来到我们家，向他请求建议，问问他可以去哪里为他生病的孩子寻求帮助。13. 答案C解析根据“with his child in hospital”可知，他的孩子生病了。14. 答案C解析句意：当他的朋友哭的时候，我看到我的父亲听着，拍着他朋友的背。15. 答案B解析上文说父亲朋友的孩子生病了，所以他在哭。16. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此处是说：当他的朋友要回家时，我
100、父亲拿了他的钱包，把他的工资给了他，只留下2，000比索在他的钱包里。17. 答案A解析根据语境可知，此处是说：当他这么做的时候，我很震惊，但我很自豪，我的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。shocked“震惊的”；scared“害怕的”；frightened“害怕的”；frustrated“沮丧的”。18. 答案D解析句意见上一题。sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；bitter“痛苦的”；proud“自豪的”。19. 答案D解析这里表示“我”的父亲愿意拿出几乎所有的工资来帮助他朋友住院的孩子。mean“吝啬的”；unhappy“不快乐的”；surprised“感到惊讶的
101、”；willing“自愿的”。20. 答案B解析根据语境可知，句意：这是一个教训，我将永远珍惜。forget“忘记”；treasure“珍惜”；neglect“疏忽”；reject“拒绝”。(2019新疆高三模拟)Can you change the world? Yes you can!One of my friends wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems and _1_.He was low on hope. He ended his letter to me with this _2_： “We
102、 cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we？” I answered him immediately with these _3_： “Yes, we _4_ can！”I can still remember how someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the _5_ at our church, and a family friend. I was crazy about her and wanted to
103、 _6_ her more than anything. However, I had no _7_ for any instrument and my singing was quite _8_ though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only play a note or two. When I was done, I _9_ my head. “I guess I am not very good，” I told her. She look
104、ed at me with her kind eyes, _10_， and said: “We are all good at something. You just need to _11_ what you are good at. Then you can _12_ it with the world.”Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that _13_ to grow to this day. They made me _14_ that I had something to give to
105、others. I had something good inside and that could change this world for the _15_. I just had to find it, _16_ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _17_ day.You can change the world and make it better every single day of your life. You can change it, o
106、ne choice, one person, and one kind _18_ at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. _19_ you have to do is make your love great! Live well! Do good! _20_ the world!1. A. worries B. excitementsC. surprises D. interests2. A. problem B. matterC. answer D. question3. A. idioms B. wordsC. deci
107、sions D. assessments4. A. certainly B. suddenlyC. merely D. ever5. A. worker B. doctorC. guitarist D. cleaner6. A. help B. impressC. instruct D. challenge7. A. manner B. respectC. luck D. talent8. A. popular B. awesomeC. awful D. sweet9. A. raised B. loweredC. used D. kept10. A. smiled B. sighedC. s
108、ang D. cried11. A. set up B. take upC. put forward D. find out12. A. play B. mixC. share D. provide13. A. fails B. refusesC. continues D. agrees14. A. regret B. realizeC. deny D. declare15. A. richer B. worseC. wider D. better16. A. set B. giveC. bring D. put17. A. important B. insignificantC. extra
109、 D. stressful18. A. teacher B. friendC. invitation D. act19. A. All B. MuchC. Most D. Nothing20. A. Protect B. ChangeC. Create D. Save答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小学音乐老师的鼓励改变了自己的生活这件事情来告诉朋友我们能够通过善行改变世界。1. 答案A解析根据空前的“His life was full of problems and”可知，他的生活充满了问题和烦恼。worry“烦恼”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊喜”
110、；interest“利益；兴趣”。2. 答案D解析根据空后的“We cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we？”可知，信的最后他问了一个问题：我们无法真正改变这个疯狂的世界，难道不是么？3. 答案B解析根据本空后的“Yes, we _4_ can！”可知，“我”以这些话“我们肯定能 (改变这个世界)”回复他。4. 答案A解析根据下文情节可知，“我”告诉他“我们”肯定能改变这个世界，故A项正确。5. 答案C解析根据本空前的“She was the music teacher at my elementary school”可知，
111、她是“我们”学校的音乐老师，也是教堂里的吉他手。6. 答案B解析根据本空前的“I was crazy about her”可知，“我”为她疯狂，想给她留下深刻的印象。7. 答案D解析根据空后的“for any instrument and my singing was quite _8_ though I was enthusiastic”可知，然而“我”对乐器没有天赋。8. 答案C解析根据语境可知，句意：尽管我很有热情，但是我的歌唱得很糟糕。9. 答案B解析根据空前的“I did my best but could only play a note or two.”可知，“我”已经尽力了，但
112、只能弹一两个音符，所以弹完之后“我”很难为情地低下了头。10. 答案A解析根据本空前的“She looked at me with her kind eyes”可知，她用慈祥的眼神看着“我”，微笑着对“我”说“我们都有所擅长的事情，你只需要找出你擅长什么”。11. 答案D解析根据上文可知，她微笑着对“我”说“我们都有所擅长的事情，你只需要找出你擅长什么”。 set up“建立”；take up“占据”；put forward“提出”；find out“找出、查明”。12. 答案C解析根据本空后的“it with the world”可知，你需要找出你所擅长的事情，然后与世界分享它。13. 答案
113、C解析根据本空后的“to grow to this day”可知，那些话在“我”的灵魂深处种下了一颗种子，直到今天它还在继续生长。14. 答案B解析根据本空后的“that I had something to give to others”可知，那些话让“我”意识到“我”可以给别人一些东西。15. 答案D解析根据本空前的“I had something good inside and that could change this world for the”可知，“我”内心深处有一些美好的东西，它能让这个世界变得更美好。16. 答案C解析根据本空后的“it out and share it”可
114、知，“我”只需找到它，把它拿出来分享。17. 答案A解析根据上文可知，老师的鼓励改变了“我”的生活，因此那天对“我”来说是非常重要的，此处是说这就是从那重要的一天起“我”一直努力做的事情。18. 答案D解析根据本空前的“You can change it, one choice, one person, and one kind”可知，你能够改变世界，每次从一个选择、一个人、一个善行开始。19. 答案A解析根据本空前的“All you have to do is share your goodness.”可知，你所要做的就是分享你的善良，你所要做的就是让你的爱变得更伟大。20. 答案B解析根据上文内容可知，文章主要讨论的就是改变世界，此处是说通过善行来改变世界。