1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练探究发现第2页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学03 Life in the future探究发现第3页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学Section Grammar过去分词作状语探究发现第4页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学语法诱思探究探究发现第5页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学探究发现探究发现第6页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学探究：读下面课文中出现的句子，判断画线部分在句中分别作什么成
2、分。1.课本原句 Worried_about_the_journey,_I was unsettled for the first few days.(P17)2.课本原句 Well-known_for_their_expertise,_his parents company,called“Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.(P18)3.课本原句 Described_as_an_enormous_round_plate,_it spins slowly in space to imitat
3、e the pull of the earths gravity.(P22)发现：_答案发现：过去分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。其逻辑主语一般与句子的主语保持一致，过去分词与逻辑主语之间一般是被动关系。表示时间、原因、条件、让步的过去分词短语可以拓展成相应的状语从句。探究发现第7页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学考点导学探究发现第8页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学1.表示时间Seen from a distance，the mountain looked like an elephant.从远处看，这座
4、山像一头大象。过去分词作时间状语，可改为时间状语从句。Seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.When it is seen from the hill，the park looks very beautiful.从山上看，这个公园非常美丽。Dont speak until spoken to.Dont speak until you are spoken to.当别人和你讲话时，你才能讲话。探究发现第9页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学2.表示条件He wont come to our meeting u
5、nless invited.除非被邀请，否则他不会来参加我们的会议。Given more time，we could do it much better.多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好。过去分词作条件状语，可以改为条件状语从句。Compared with you，we still have a long way to go.If we are compared with you，we still have a long way to go.和你们比起来，我们仍有很大差距。探究发现第10页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学3.表示原因Moved by the stor
6、y，we couldnt keep back our tears.我们被这个故事感动了，忍不住流下泪来。过去分词作原因状语，可以改为原因状语从句或并列结构。Greatly touched by his teachers words，the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates.Because he was greatly touched by his teachers words，the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates.The boy was greatly touched b
7、y his teachers words，so he did a lot of things to help his classmates.这个男孩被老师的话深深地打动了，所以做了很多事来帮助他的同学。探究发现第11页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学4.表示伴随、方式She walked out of the house，followed by her little daughter.她走出了房子，后面跟着她的小女儿。(表示伴随)过去分词作伴随或方式状语时，可改为并列结构或从句。The teacher entered the classroom，followed
8、by a group of his students.The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students.老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。探究发现第12页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学5.表示让步Beaten by the enemy，he still kept on fighting.虽然被敌人打败了，他仍然继续作战。过去分词作让步状语，也可转换成让步状语从句。Laughed at by the other students，she still tri
9、ed to answer the question again.Though she was laughed at by the other students，she still tried to answer the question again.虽然被其他同学嘲笑，但是她仍然试着再回答那个问题一次。知识点睛：过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如 when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once 等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。Although(I was)engaged in the work，I managed
10、to spare some time to accompany him.尽管我忙于这项工作，我还是设法挤出一些时间陪伴他。If(I am)invited，I will attend the wedding of my friend.如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。探究发现第13页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。Asked why he was late，he cried.被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。Looking out of the window
11、，I saw some students playing there.我朝窗外望去，看见几个学生在那边玩耍。过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。If caught，the police will punish the thief.误 If caught，the thief will be punished by the police.正 小偷如果被抓，会受到警方的处罚。有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed等。Disappo
12、inted at the examination results，the girl stood there without saying a word.因为对考试结果很失望，小女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。探究发现第14页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学课堂随练探究发现第15页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 1.(2018 年高考北京卷)Ordinary soap，_(use)correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.2._(dress)in a white
13、uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.3._(wear)out after a long walk,Kate called and said she couldnt come to the party.4._(free)of the burden of ice,the balloon climbed up and drifted away.5.Once _(consider)a difficult and even dangerous place,Vietnam is now a friendly destination that we
14、lcomes visitors from all over the world.6.Though _(tell)to stop,the two girls kept on talking at the meeting.7.Once _(lose),such a chance might never come again.8._(write)carelessly,your composition is full of mistakes.9._(bury)deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.探究发现第16页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学答案1.used 2.Dressed 3.Worn 4.Freed5.considered 6.told 7.lost 8.Written9.Buried