1、单元要点复习.单词拼写1They found the body buried beneath (在之下) a pile of leaves.2Snow indicates (表明；显示) the coming of winter.3He had intended to return today，but he postponed (推迟；延期) the trip due to the unpleasant weather.4This book explores the musical (音乐的) interest and needs of children in their daily live
2、s.5All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue (追求) them.6It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere (无处) to stay now.7If necessary, dont hesitate (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.8Indeed (确实), the survival of society itself relies on people seeing beauty in difference and de
3、pth. 9The workers worked long hours for two weeks before everything returned to normal (常态)10Maintaining (保持；维持) the right diet is the key to reducing stress.单句语法填空1On the bus, I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a ladys shoulder bag.2Tom dropped his head and didnt dare to_say (say) a wor
4、d，as if not knowing the answer.3It takes a lot of patience (patient) and hard work to be a good teacher.4Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without hesitation (hesitate)5We were never allowed to touch these tubes without the teachers permission (permit)6Those who wer
5、e willing to_shoulder (shoulder) social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.7Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always decorates her bedroom in a comfortable manner.8I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party yesterday.9After very careful considerations,
6、I decided to take a risk based on my own judgement (judge)10Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.选词填空on the basis of； in return； judging from； on duty； to be honest； as a matter of fact； make a bet； to some extent； ought to； in
7、 that case1A harmonious neighbourhood is established on_the_basis_of mutual respect and consideration.2We offer an excellent education to our students. In_return,_we expect students to work hard.3Judging_from media reports, the cause of the explosion has been unclear.4In the street, there were a lot
8、 of police on_duty,_but clearly not enough.5You ought_to be ashamed of your foolish behavior just now at the meeting.6To_be_honest with you, I also find that I have some bad learning habits.7As_a_matter_of_fact,_nobody likes being treated like a child.8If you dont believe what I said, lets make_a_be
9、t.9As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to_some_extent.10It is said that we will have a holiday tomorrow. In_that_case,_we are likely to go climbing.完成句子1I was_about_to_go_to_school_when my cellphone rang.我正要去学校，这时我的手机响了。2We had missed the first bus and thats_why we were late fo
10、r the gettogether.我们错过了第一趟公交车，那就是为什么我们聚会迟到了。3I think it_is_everyones_duty_to_protect_wildlife.我认为保护野生动物人人有责。4However_far_away/No_matter_how_far_away_we_are，we feel close to each other.无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。5It_is_not_until_he_was_ill_that Mr Li realizes the importance of health.直到生病了，李先生才意识到了健康的重要性。
11、6It_was_the_first_time_that I had talked to a foreigner face to face，so I felt a little nervous.那是我第一次跟外国人面对面地交谈，因此我有些紧张。7At the end of the trip I found_my_English_improved a lot.在旅行结束的时候，我发现我的英语水平提高了不少。8Man has killed so_many_animals_that there are fewer and fewer kinds of animals left.人类猎杀了太多的动物，以
12、至于动物的种类越来越少。.语法填空AThere is good news for those who enjoy _1_ (run) around in rain and dont want to get their clothes dirtied or those who play soccer but dont want their shirts to get soiled or wet with sweat. British scientists have created a fabric (织物) that never gets dirty or wet! The cloth _2_
13、(treat) with a special nonsticky chemical that resists oil and water. This ensures that the clothes made _3_ it remain clean. But the scientists are not yet ready to make public the _4_ (detail) information of this “miracle” chemical.A wellknown French company recently launched _5_ new range of jack
14、ets that have Teflon in them. Teflon is the plastic coating on nonstick cooking pans, _6_ has a special characteristic: No reaction to anything. As a result, dirt and water slip away from the Teflon fabric, as _7_ (easy) as oil slips out of a Tefloncoated pan.American scientists have gone a step _8_
15、 (far). They have added insecticide (杀虫剂) to the fabric that kills mosquitoes on contact. This new antimosquito fabric _9_ (find) immediate buyers shortly after its invention. According to reports, several mosquito net producers are planning _10_ (compete) with each other in the bid (投标) to “net” th
16、e company for the use of this new technology.这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种由特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。1running解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。2is_treated解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的，它能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动
17、，故填is treated。3of解析：考查介词。句意：这确保了用这种布料做的衣服保持干净。短语be made of“用制作”，故填of。4detailed解析：考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。5a解析：考查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夹克。短语a range of“一系列；一套”，故填a。6which解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上的塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点：对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限制性定语
18、从句修饰先行词Teflon，且引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故填关系代词which。7easily解析：考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从聚四氟乙烯织物上滑落，就像油从涂有聚四氟乙烯的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。8further解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“(程度)更深”，应填further。9found/has_found解析：考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明后不久就立即找到了买主。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成时，故填found/has found。10to_compete解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家
19、蚊帐生产商正计划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to compete。BHow do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, _1_ financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops _2_ (design) for families. Both are val
20、uesbased money management workshops _3_ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money _4_ (wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank _5_ a cash cache (贮存物)Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money manag
21、ement, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters _6_ (be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance (零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for longterm _7_ (goal)，” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew the
22、y would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term _8_ (study) abroad, Kerstens older daughter graduated _9_ college last year. She used scholarships (奖学金) along with her savings _10_ (help) pay her way. Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will
23、graduate debtfree in 2020.这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱。 并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。1a解析：考查冠词。句意：美国的金融师Anne Kersten说，她是通过开展与孩子之间的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做出明智的选择的。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher，且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。2designed解析：考查过去分词。句意：Kersten主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭开办的。分析句子可知，workshops
24、与design在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填designed。3that/which解析：考查关系代词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，workshops为先行词，空处在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which。4wisely解析：考查副词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词修饰动词share, save, spend。故填wisely。5or解析：考查连词。
25、句意：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个现金储藏物。either.or“或者或者”为固定短语。故填or。6were解析：考查时态。句意：当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候，她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱，用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。此处讲的是过去的事情，主语为her daughters，所以be动词用were。故填were。7goals解析：考查名词复数。句意：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用goals。故填goals。8studying解析：考查动名词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后， Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb.spend时间(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying。9from解析：考查介词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后，Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate from“从毕业”为固定短语。故填from。10to_help解析：考查动词不定式。句意：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。