1、单元要点复习.单词拼写1A hearty laugh relieves physical tension (紧张；焦虑), leaving your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.2When I saw them whispering (悄声说；耳语) to each other, I knew there was something funny going on.3As long as there is kindness and virtue (美德), the world will become more beautiful.4The outc
2、ome of the election (选举) was correspondent with my prediction.5If I could obtain $9,000 scholarships (奖学金) annually, I would be able to complete my studies.6His application for membership of the organization was rejected (拒绝)7My father hired (雇佣) three men to help him with the harvest last summer.8I
3、ts reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.9I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone to replace (代替；取代)10A committee was appointed (任命；委派)to draw up a new constitution.单句语法填空1Apparently, you were cracking a harmless
4、 (harm) joke, but she was terribly scared.2He was appointed as coach after retirement (retire) in the late 2017.3The temperature fell sharply (sharp) as winter came.4The police have received the complaint (complain), and they are looking into it.5The telephone is out of order; therefore,_we cannot g
5、et in touch with the boss.6By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic (energy) about their hobbies and pastimes.7The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken opinion of the silent majority (major)8We replaced the old computers with new ones yesterday.9I have such a good c
6、ommand of English that I am elected as assistant (assist) to my English teacher.10The boy was rushed to a hospital because he was_bitten (bite) by a dog.选词填空a great deal of; in need of; in memory of; first aid; in despair; in tears; pass away; carry.through; do harm to; trip over; 1You know, deeds a
7、re much better than words when people are in_need_of help.2For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in_memory_of their ancestors.3It shows that a knowledge of first_aid can make a real difference.4A_great_deal_of money was donated to a university by an ordin
8、ary worker, which aroused public attention.5The boy soon gave up the attempt in_despair.6We also in_tears,_looked at him as he proudly showed his certificate.7Mind you, dont trip_over these roots, theyre difficult to see under all these leaves.8Staring at the screen of the computer will do_harm_to y
9、our eyes.9We were shocked to learn of his passing_away last night.10Its a difficult job but she is the person to carry it through.完成句子1Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。2It_is_whispered that the sales manager may resign
10、.有人私下传说销售经理可能要辞职。3As is known to us, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, which is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.众所周知，青岛是一个美丽的城市，既不太热也不太冷。4Yang Liwei is not_only the first Chinese to go to space but_also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.杨利伟不但是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。5The children went h
11、ome happily, talking_and_laughing.孩子们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。6Hell carry on with his project whatever_the_difficulties_may_be.不管有什么困难，他都要继续进行他的计划。7When it comes to education, the_majority_of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。8Understanding_your_present_situation,_I am wi
12、lling to give you a few suggestions. 理解你现在的处境，我很乐意给你提出一些建议。.语法填空AAll our teachers try to make classes lively and _1_ (interest), so that we wont get _2_ (bore). The class of my English teacher is organized well although some students often say they hate this subject. I know I cant avoid _3_ (lose) m
13、y confidence unless I work hard. I also know I must make sure of enough time and energy _4_ (learn) English. I once _5_ (admit) to my parents that I had trouble with my English learning and they encouraged me greatly. The teacher is always strict _6_ me. With my teacher _7_ (help) me, I have made gr
14、eat progress in English. Last week, I didnt get nervous in the English examination or answer incorrectly, _8_ meant that I succeeded. My teacher thinks I am shy _9_ much more intelligent than other students! In my opinion, my English teacher is patient, energetic and serious in his English literatur
15、e class, and he leaves me such a deep and good _10_ (impress). I will show respect for him forever.这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一位给自己留下深刻印象的英语老师。1interesting解析：考查形容词。句意：我们所有的老师都努力使课堂生动有趣，这样我们就不会感到无聊。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填interesting。2bored解析：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填bored。3losing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道除非我努
16、力学习，否则我无法避免失去信心。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填losing。4to_learn解析：考查不定式。句意：我也知道我必须确保有足够的时间和精力来学习英语。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。5admitted解析：考查时态。句意：我曾经向父母承认我在英语学习上有困难。“once”表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填admitted。6with解析：考查介词。句意：老师对我要求总是很严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”，故填with。7helping解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。此处为“w
17、ith宾语宾补”结构，teacher与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填helping。8which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周，我没有在英语考试中紧张和答错，这意味着我成功了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。9but解析：考查连词。句意：我的老师认为我很腼腆但比其他学生聪明得多。intelligent与shy之间是转折关系，故填but。10impression解析：考查名词。句意：我的英语老师在他的英语文学课上耐心、精力充沛、认真，他给我留下了如此深刻和良好的印象。作动词leaves的宾
18、语用名词，故填impression。BEnglish recognized as one of _1_ most important languages is widely spoken as the first, second and foreign language. Like the major languages in the globe, English has changed over time.The language in the ancient time was quite different from _2_ we speak at present. During AD 4
19、50, the English was _3_ (base) more on German than that of today. And later from AD 800 to 1150, the Danish and French rulers had great influence _4_ it, especially the vocabulary. As a result, by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. From the 17th centur
20、y the English people _5_ (make) voyages to conquer other parts of the world, during which English was spread to many other _6_ (country) such as America and Australia. Later on in the 19th century, _7_ was the dictionaries by Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster that standardized (使标准化) the spelling, _8_
21、 made the language settled.Generally, in the history of English, it changed frequently _9_ cultures communicate with each other. So the road to modern English is _10_ (actual) the communication between cultures.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英语语言的演变过程。英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，被广泛地称为第一、第二和外语。就像世界上的主要语言一样，英语也随着时间的推移而改变。1the解析：
22、考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故答案为the。2what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：古代的语言与我们现在所讲的完全不同。介词from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词speak(讲话)在这里是及物动词，引导宾语从句的引导词要起双重作用，在从句中作宾语，故答案为what。3based解析：考查固定搭配。be based on以为基础，故答案为based。4on解析：考查固定搭配。have influence on对有影响，故答案为on。5made解析：考查时态。句意：从17世纪起，英国人就开始了征服世界其他地方的旅程，在此期间，英语被传播到美国和澳大利亚等许多其他国家。根据From
23、the 17th century可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为made。6countries解析：考查名词复数。句意：从17世纪起，英国人就开始了征服世界其他地方的旅程，在此期间，英语被传播到美国和澳大利亚等许多其他国家。other(其他的)修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为countries。7it解析：考查强调句式。句意：后来在19世纪，Samuel Johnson和Noah Webster的字典标准化了拼写，使语言得以解决。此处是强调句式：It is/was强调部分that其他。故答案为it。8which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来在19世纪，Samuel Johnson和Noah Webster的字典标准化了拼写，使语言得以解决。前面的整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。9when解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：一般来说，在英语的历史中，当文化相互交流时，它会经常发生变化。可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when。10actually解析：考查副词。句意：所以通往现代英语的道路实际上是文化间的交流。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。