1、2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试试题高 二 英 语2022.11本试卷分为一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共75分）第一部分：听力（满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home B.In an office C. In the stre
2、et 2. Why was Jonathan called to the teachers office? A. He was late for the exam. B. He failed the exam. C. He cheated in the exam.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Housework B. Noise C. Neighborhood4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The two speakers are climbing stairs.
3、 B. The two speakers took the lift. C. The woman suggested walking.5. How should they receive the visitors, according to the woman? A. Give them a hand B. Make them feel at home C. Treat them at home第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟
4、；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do ? A. Ask a leave for this afternoon. B. Do less work in the afternoon. C. Leave one hour earlier this afternoon.7. How is the womans boyfriend coming to see her? A. By long-distance bus. B. By train. C. By plane.听第7段材料，回答第8
5、至9题。8. What does the mans wife want a television for? A. Watching news. B. Listening to music. C. Enjoying movies.9. How much is the bigger television this Friday? A. $ 256 B. $368 C. $416听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is wrong with Kathy? A. She has fainted B. She has had a heart attack. C. She has burn
6、t herself. 11. Where does the man call from? A. Kathys home B. A movie theatre C. A school building12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Ask others for help B. Stay there with Kathy. C. Send Kathy to the hospital听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher a
7、nd student. B. Grandpa and granddaughter. C. Boss and secretary14. What once caused the loss of papers? A. The computer was broken. B. The battery ran down. C. There was a power cut. 15. How did the man finish his paper? A. He used a typewriter. B. He used a word processor. C. He used a computer.第二部
8、分：英语知识综合运用（满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. “America will fulfill the commitments that we have made: cutting our emission in the _ of 17 percent by 2022”, said Obama. A. form B. state C. range D. need17.-Mr. Black, which of the singers do you like best in last
9、nights TV show? - _ . They are all proud and selfish. A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either 18. -You didnt lock the back door. -You are wrong. I _. A. have locked it B. did lock it C. lock it myself D. do lock it19. He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writi
10、ng. A. advocate B. blame C. confirm D. modify20._ cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead _ research in order to produce a cloned human baby. A. As; for B. While ; for C. As; with D. While; with 21. Whatever cultural background you are from, beco
11、ming a member of a society means _ its values rather than being an outsider. A. to adapt B. adopting C. to favor D. arguing 22. People have the belief _ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _ the supply is growing smaller and smaller. A. which; that B. that; of which C. that; wh
12、ose D. which; whose 23. Based on the agreement, all payments _ be made by the end of the month. A. can B. may C. shallD. will24. Scientists have announced that they _ the first human embryo, which has caused much debate round the world. A. cloned B. had cloned C. have cloned D. will have cloned25. M
13、any things such as going abroad and owning a car, _ impossible in the past, are now very common. A. considered B. to be considered C. considering D. being considered 26. Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda _ signs of aggression
14、. A. showing B. to show C. shown D. show27. The experts have given some practical advice _ the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety. A. in charge of B. in honor of C. in regard to D. in favor of28. In many cities of China, an ambulance _ in a traffic jam, the police will resp
15、ond to the emergency. A. is held back B. held down C. held up D. is held out29. -When were your legs injured? -It was on a Sunday last month _ my father and I spent our holiday at the seaside. A. when B. while C. that D. as 30. -If you focus on what youve left behind, youll never be able to see what
16、 lies ahead. - _.Thats it. A. I cant agree with it. B. Youve got a point there. C. Youve got me there. D. Action speaks louder than words.第二节：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers
17、have 31 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 32 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 33 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and the
18、ir childrens refusal to help with the 34 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 35 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that
19、 different parents have different 36 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 37 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 38 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 39 . On the contrary, those who let tee
20、nagers experience the 40 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 41 their actions. Psychologists say that 42 is the most important thing in parent-child relationsh
21、ips. Parents should 43 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 44 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening t
22、o and 45 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 31. A. natural B. strongC. similarD. guilty32. A. interest B. knowledge C. linkD. argument33. A. noisy B. messyC. crowdedD. locked34. A. homework B. problem C. housework D. research35. A. washing B. droppingC. using D. re
23、placing36. A. attitudes B. contributions C. introductions D. approaches 37. A. successful B. popular C. scientific D. complex 38. A. deliberately B. later C. seldom D. thoroughly39. A. nature B. taste C. future D. behavior40. A. failures B. consequences C.changes D. thrills41. A. defend B. delay C.
24、reconsider D. repeat42. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust43. A. reply B. attend C. talk D.attach 44. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop45. A. loving B. observing C. praising D. understanding第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis is a European Comp
25、any which produces elevator and escalator all overthe world. These two positions are based in their R&D center. Please send your resume and cover letter to edison.shiChief Design engineer Responsibilities:1. Complete mechanical design work of escalator R&D projects;2. Manage and control technical do
26、cuments and drawings;3. Participate in and assist to the project management work;4. Participate in the project planning work. Analyze and define themechanical design requirements, and give suggestions to plan themechanical design tasks.Requirements:1. University degree in Mechanical Engineering or e
27、quivalent is a must.Masters degree and especially a major in Structural Mechanics arepreferred;2. The candidates must have concrete knowledge of the basic theoriesrelated to structural mechanics;3. The candidates must be familiar with using FEM software;4. Good written and oral communication skills
28、in English;5. Systematic and self-motivated approach to work;6. Ability to work independently and as a part of the team;*Two years or above experience preferred, while outstanding freshgraduates can be considered.Structural AnalystResponsibilities:1. FEM modeling of new designs, analyze the strength
29、 of load bearingmechanical components.2. Communicate and co-operate with related experts in other R&D units.3. Actively plan and participate in laboratory testing to ensure thatthe calculated results match with test results.4. Participate in the review of project stage results. Assist theproject man
30、ager to prepare reports related to design calculations of newcomponents.Requirements:1. University degree in Mechanical Engineering or equivalent is a must.Masters degree and especially a major in Structural Mechanics arepreferred.2. The candidates must have solid knowledge of the basic theories rel
31、atedto structural mechanics:3. The candidates must be familiar with using FEM modeling software.4. Sound PC skills: Windows, Microsoft Office, etc.5. Good language capability: fluent in both Chinese and English.6. Responsible person with good teamwork spirit; highly motivated, andpassionate.*Two yea
32、rs or above experience preferred, while outstanding freshgraduates can be considered.46. Which of the following do the two positions share?A. Candidates have to put theories into practice individually.B. Candidates have a good command of English.C. Priority is given to outstanding freshgraduates.D.
33、Masters degree is a must for candidates.47. Who will be interested in the positions?A. A graduate majoring in science. B. A fashion designer. C. A project planner. D. An architect. B Working in Detroit . rain, rain, and more rain. I rushed to the airport only to find out from an airline ticket repre
34、sentative (机场地勤人员) that my return flight was one hour late. As I cleared security, the progress of my flight went from departing (起程) one hour late to two hours, then three hours, then four hours late. I learned about these delays from the announcements given by an annoying airline gate agent. It be
35、came clear that I was going to miss my connecting flight home. After minute-by-minute travel rearrangements, and knowing that I had to give Web-based training (网上培训) the next morning back home, my husband Jim decided to drive to the airport, pick me up, and drive me back. Jim and I arrived home at 4
36、:30 am. I napped for a couple of hours, made coffee, logged on to the Internet conference site for my training, and waited and waited and waited. It is lonely giving Web-based live meeting training when no one logs in. Do you know why they didnt log in? Because I had actually scheduled the training
37、for the next day, not the day that we had raced home to await. I worried about telling Jim that he had held off sleep, driven through a huge storm and gotten through road construction to get me home 24 hours early for training. But the phone eventually rang as he called from work and it was time to
38、own up (坦白). What do you think he said? What would you have said? Would you have scolded? Yelled? Teased? Would you have called all of your friends and let them know? Well, Jims response to finding out that he had driven an almost 400-mile round trip in the rain for nothing was a slight chuckle (轻声地
39、笑) and this comment: “The important thing is you are home.” The important thing is you are home . Today, remind someone how important it is that they are at home with you. If they live far away, tell them how important it is that they have a home in your heart.48. What trouble did the writer have? A
40、. She was informed of the web-based training too late and was going to miss it. B. She failed to give the web-based training as no one was informed to log in on time. C. Her plane was delayed and she had to rearrange her connecting flight home. D. She had a big argument with an annoying airline gate
41、 agent and missed her flight.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer cancelled her web-based training permanently. B. Jim drove the writer all the way home from the airport to get her there in time for her training. C. The writer took it for granted that Jim would pic
42、k her up from the airport. D. The writer caught her connecting flight and was back home in time for her training.50. The writer felt worried about owning up to Jim because _. A. she knew he would get really upset and yell at her B. she had mistaken the date for the training and he neednt have picked
43、 her up C. she was sorry that it had taken him so long to get home D. she was afraid he might tell her friends51. What do we know about Jim from the text? A. He is willing to do anything for his wife. B. He does not want to feel regret. C. He cares about his family. D. He loves driving more than any
44、thing else.CAre you an introvert (内向的人) or an extrovert? Before you say you are either one, youshould know that there is a third option.According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, experts say theres a middleground between the two personality types -people who they call “ambiverts (中间性格
45、者)”.Introverts dont like crowds and enjoy keeping their thoughts to themselves, whileextroverts, on the other hand, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, as the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics. But neither set of characteristics is
46、 completely in control.As a result, they can move between being social and being alone with greater ease (轻松) than either extroverts or introverts. For example, ambiverts often enjoy other peoples company. But after a long day of hard work, they sometimes prefer to read a book or watch a TV series a
47、t home alone. “It is like theyre bilingual,” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series onhuman behavior, told The Wall Street Journal. “They have a wider range of skills and can connect with a wider range of people in the same way someone who speaks English and Spanish can.”Ambiverts ha
48、ve gotten more attention in recent years, thanks to books, TED talks and consulting (咨询的) firms focusing on how personality traits (特征) change peoples behavior in relationships and careers. In fact, roughly two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey done by Adam
49、M. Grant, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School.Grant believes ambiversion takes good parts from introversion and extroversion. “The ambivert advantage comes from being enthusiastic enough to persuade, but at the same time, listening carefully to others and avoi
50、ding seeming overly confident or excited,” he told Forbes magazine.But he also points out that unlike extroverts and introverts who tend to know what gives them energy, ambiverts can sometimes get stuck. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead in a given situation.52. What
51、is the article mainly about? A. Differences between introverts and extroverts. B. How personality traits change peoples behavior. C. Why ambiverts have gotten more attention recently. D. Characteristics and advantages of ambiverts.53. According to the article, ambiverts _. A. prefer being the center
52、 of attention to being alone B. usually work hard and are successful in their careers C. tend to connect with more people than introverts D. want to keep their thoughts to themselves all the time54. The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A. able to adapt to a new environmen
53、t well B. able to speak two languages equally well C. always ready to help those in need D. good at drawing attention from the crowd55. What advantage does Grant think ambiverts have over introverts and extroverts? A. They know what gives them energy. B. They seem more enthusiastic and confident. C.
54、 They have more balanced personalities. D. They can deal with a given situation better.DOne of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorabl
55、e man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they saidat least as it was presented by Shakespeareto take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And
56、though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to endeavor,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a ne
57、w way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeares wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare
58、scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshop
59、s all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassiuss sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆） of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roo
60、ts organizing.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henrys winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come
61、 to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunities and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Ro
62、man of them all” couldnt make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related. Caesars pride, which led to his murder, and Brutuss mistakes in leading the traitors after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone ser
63、ving in a business: when and how do you resist the boss?56. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus? A. Honorable. B. Superior. C. Cruel. D. Rude57. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to _. A. help executives to understand Shakespear
64、es plays better B. provide case studies of Shakespeares plays in literature workshops C. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeares plays. D. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeares plays58. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V? A. To encourage master
65、ful leaders to plan strategies to win. B. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities. C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management. D. To warn executives against power misuse.59. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. Shakespeare has played an important role in the manage
66、ment field. B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeares plays. C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars. D. the Adelmans programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.60. The best title for the passage is _. A. Shakespea
67、res plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture B. Shakespeares plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results C. Shakespeares plays: a lesson for business motivation D. Shakespeares plays: An essential key to business success第卷（共 45分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10题，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意
68、：每空一个单词。 When was the last time you faced disappointment from a certain outcome that did not meet your expectations? It could be any event in your life. Perhaps your meeting at work did not go as well as you expected. Your new job was not what you expected. Maybe your relationship did not work out t
69、he way you hoped it would. Disappointments are dissatisfactions that arise when your expectations are not met by outcomes. In short, a) you had an expectation, b) things did not unfold against the expectation. Every day, people deal with disappointments. Depending on how big the disappointment is an
70、d how you choose to deal with it, the feeling of disappointment may disappear after a short while or hang over your life for an extended period of time. If not handled properly, disappointments can lead to depression and eventually lack of concern. Contrary to what people may think, disappointments
71、are actually positive phenomena, for two main reasons. 1. Passion toward a cause Disappointment is the reflection of your passion toward something, whether it is a certain goal, dream, desire or outcome. Wherever there is a cause, there will be an effect- in this case, the passion is the cause and d
72、isappointment is the effect. If you dont care about something, you wouldnt be feeling disappointed, would you? The very presence of disappointment suggests that this is something you care about so much that you would feel bad over it. The higher your disappointment, the stronger your passion for thi
73、s is. As Martin Luther King Jr puts it, “There can be no deep disappointment where there is not deep love.” This deep love is what drives you toward your goals, dreams and desires. This deep love will be what fuels you in life, bringing you to places you have never been before. This deep love is wha
74、t makes life worth living. Remember that disappointment is always a better emotional state than neutrality where the individual feels indifferent toward anything. I would much rather be feeling a negative emotion any day than feeling absolutely nothing. The ability to feel is what sets us apart from
75、 non-living beings. To feel nothing is to be a robot or a machine. 2. Representing an opportunity for progress Disappointment also signals an opportunity for progress and growth. If you are disappointed in an outcome, it means there is actually a certain error in your framework of thought which need
76、s correcting. Whenever you are disappointed, it means you have certain mental illusions (错觉) about reality which you need to address. If your understanding of reality are always right, you will never feel disappointed at all. By correcting your illusions and getting a more accurate picture of the re
77、ality, you are equipped with more knowledge. This knowledge is a source of power, power for you to act toward your goals. Think of disappointment as a troubleshooting tool which helps you iron out the twists in your understanding of reality. By using the knowledge from your previous experience, you
78、can act more accurately toward your desires. The more you deal with disappointment and learn from it, the closer you will get toward your goals and dreams.TitleWhy Disappointment Is Good(61)_Disappointment is dissatisfaction with unexpected outcomes. Facts If (62)_ handled, disappointments can resul
79、t in depression and lack of concern. Meanwhile, they can also be positive (63)_.Reasons (65)_ towards a causel Disappointment (64)_ a persons passion towards a goal, dream, desire or outcome.l Disappointment suggests that you care about something very much.l Feeling disappointed is (66)_ than feelin
80、g nothing at all.l The ability to feel distinguishes human beings (67)_ machines.Representing an opportunity for progressl Disappointment is a (68)_ of an opportunity for progress and growth: theres an error to be (69)_. l Disappointment provides you with power to act towards your goal.l Disappointm
81、ent can be considered as a troubleshooting tool that can help you (70)_ reality better.第五部分：词汇、短语及句式运用（共三节，满分15分，将答案写在答题卡上）第一节：单词拼写（根据所给提示，写出形式和意义都恰当的词，共5题，每题1分，满5分）71. It was obvious that their opinions c_ with each other on what caused the accident.72. Research has been limited to increasing produ
82、ction _, rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.(利润)73. She finds the nights without sleep almost u_ . Now she is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.74. The restaurant offers wide _ of dishes, from Asian to Western food. (种类)75. We hope to bring together the countries _ involved i
83、n the argument. (直接地)第二节：缺词填空（新概念考查，根据首字母写出形式和意义都正确的词，共5题，每题1分，满5分）76. However, as the evidence began to a_, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.77. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the p_ of becoming white-collar workers. 78.
84、When the archaeologists r_ the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned to be a very modern-looking woman.79. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had o_ been written. 80. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men
85、scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a f_ speed.第三节：根据句末的要求改写下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满5分）81. As time goes by, the mark his hometown left upon him has faded away.（用with结构改写状语从句）_82. Bettys family did not know how serious the situation was, so they hurried to the hospital. (用动词doing形式做原因状语改写句子) _83.
86、The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park, and their pet dog follows them. (用动词done形式做伴随状语改写句子) _84. The group of people are thought to have first come from India. (改为含有主语从句的复合 句) _85.Sally wont give up hope in time of great difficulty and I wont either.（用省略倒装改写） _第六部分： 书面表达（共1题，满20分
87、）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 The hares once gathered together and complained about the dangers on all their sides. Lacking the strength and the courage to fight against their enemies, such as man and wolves, they were determined to end their miserable lives. Desperately, they rushed towards a neigh
88、boring pool, intending to drown themselves. On the bank were sitting a number of frogs, who, when they heard the noise of the hares as they ran, jumped into the water together quickly and hid themselves in the depths. Then one of the older hares who was wiser than the rest cried out to his companion
89、s, “Stop, my friends, take heart; dont let us destroy ourselves after all: see, here are creatures who are afraid of us, and who must, therefore, be still more timid (胆小的) than us.”【写作内容】 1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容； 2. 用约120词就“如何面对困难”这一主题发表你的观点，内容包括： （1）以自己的一次面对困难的经历谈谈你对困难的认识； （2）我们应该如何对待困难。【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使
90、用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接 引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。2022-2022高二（上）期中考试英语试卷参考答案听力1-15 BCBAB CCABA CBACB 单选16-30 CABCD BBCCA BCCAB完型 31-45 CDBCB DABDB CACBD阅读45-60 BA CBBC DCBC CDBAB 任务型阅读61 Definition/Meaning/Concept 62. improperly 63. phenomena 64. reflects 65.Passion 66. better 67. from 68
91、. signal 69. corrected 70. understand单词拼写：71. conflicted, 72. profits, 73. unbearable, 74. varieties, 75.directly 缺词填空（新概念）：76. accumulate, 77. privilege, 78. reconstructed, 79. originally, 80. fantastic句型转换：(主要结构错，不给分)81.With time going by, the mark his hometown left upon him has faded away.82. Not
92、 knowing how serious the situation was, Bettys family hurried to the hospital.83. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park, followed by their pet dog .84. It is thought that the group of people first came from India.85. Sally wont give up hope in time of great difficulty and neither
93、 will I./Sally wont give up hope in time of great difficulty. Neither will I.书面表达Possible version:Lacking the courage to face difficulties or dangers around them, a group of hares intend to end their lives, only to find they are stronger than some others like frogs. The story sets me thinking of my
94、once experience, where I participated in an English speech contest. However, I had no faith in myself and narrowly gave up. Eventually, encouraged by my teacher, I built up courage and should have won the first place. The experience made me aware that facing difficulties, we should try our best to s
95、olve them instead of escaping the reality. As senior school students, I think, we should first have a correct attitude towards difficulties and admit they are there to help us grow. In addition, we are supposed to believe in ourselves and have confidence to overcome them. Lastly, we can turn to teac
96、hers, parents or friends for advice, which in turn will help us a lot.D篇分析：文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。56.C 细节理解题 根据第一段描述所用的一些词语“not an honorable man 不是一个受敬 仰的人”,“traitor 叛徒”，“in cold blood 冷血”等可以得出答案为cruel 残忍的。Superior 意为较高的（级别、地位）; 较好的（在质量等方面）; 较多的（数量）; 上等的; rude 意为粗鲁的。57.D 细节题 根据第二段的一些用词“well-known adv
97、isers to the White House 著名的白宫顾问”,”management training business 管理训练商业”，可以知道答案是与leadership 管理有关。其中leadership（领导）和management 是同义词。58. B 细节理解题 根据“Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.相反，他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓 住机会以及成为有能力的领导” 可以知道答案是强调抓住机会的重要性
98、。其中highlight强调和emphasize 是同义词，seizes opportunity 和catch opportunities 是同义词。59.A 推理题，纵观全文，本文提到的一个是莎士比亚，以及是Adelmans所创立的一个培训商业，这个培训主要是管理有关，也与领导有关。所以答案是D Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.（莎士比亚在管理领域也起着重要作用）。60. B 标题题 四个选项的意思分别是A. Shakespeares plays: Executives reconsider c
99、orporate culture （莎士比亚戏剧：管理层重新认识企业文化）；B. Shakespeares plays: An essential key to business success （莎士比亚戏剧：成功商业的关键）；C. Shakespeares plays: a lesson for business motivation（莎士比亚戏剧：商业动机的一节课）；D. Shakespeares plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results（莎士比亚戏剧：戏剧的训练带来喜剧的结果）。标题题选择的正确答案是简练高度概括，而且以文章主题相
100、关，综合这几个因素只有D选项才符合，其他选项，要么和主题无关，要么就是扩大了范围。【考点定位】 这是一篇论说文【名师点睛】 这篇文章，相对来说有一定的难度。所用的词不少是专业术语，也或者是专有名词，这给阅读带来一定的障碍。但是答案多数能够在文章中找到，稍微有一点难的是60题主旨大意题，可能会是错选到其他选项。这主要是没有把握到文章的主旨，题目的设置。57题答案需要进行转换，不能够直接找到答案。推理题59题也有一定难度。任务性作文评分标准（供参考）1本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。（参见附录）2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得
101、体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如未使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低1个档次）。3词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。如出现1个大错，从总分中减去1分。如出现1个小错，从总分中减去半分。5如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低1个档次。6如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去2分或降档处理。附录：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档 (很好)：(1720分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2覆盖所有内容要点。3应用了较多的语法结构和
102、词汇。4语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (好)：(1316分) 1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (适当)：(912分) 1基本完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任
103、务的要求。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (较差)：(58分) 1未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (差)：(14分) 1未完成试题规定的任务。2明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。- 21 -
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