1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练Step1 短语速记第2页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练02 The United KingdomStep1 短语速记第3页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练Language Points()(短语句型篇)Step1 短语速记第4页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练Step1 短语速记Step1 短语速记第5页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂
2、及时练Step2 精讲+精练1._ of 由组成2._.into 把分成3.break _ from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4.to ones _ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5.leave _ 省去；遗漏；不考虑答案1.consist 2.divide 3.away 4.credit 5.outStep1 短语速记第6页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练Step2 精讲+精练Step1 短语速记第7页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练1consist of 由组成/构成(不用于进行时和
3、被动语态)课本原句 How many countries does the UK consist of？(P9)大不列颠合众国是由多少个国家组成的？观察思考 翻译句子，探索考点(经典真题)Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times._The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings._自我核对生活不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦。这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。得分秘笈(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由组成注意：
4、consist of 无被动语态；不用进行时(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于Step1 短语速记第8页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练即学即练 完成句子(1)(福建高考)Success _ _ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不挠。(2)(2018 年高考江苏卷)The extensive collection_ _masterworks in sculpture，colored glass，and precious objects fro
5、m Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.这丰富的藏品涵盖了诸多大师的作品，如雕塑，彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的珍贵文物，时间跨 9 世纪到 15 世纪。答案(1)lies in/consists in(2)consists ofStep1 短语速记第9页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练2divide.into.把分成课本原句 England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英国可以分成三大部分。观察思考 翻译句子，探索考点Le
6、ts divide these students into small groups for oral practice._As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons._He divides his time between working and looking after the children._Ten divided by two equals five._(2016 年高考浙江卷)We can achieve a lot when we learned to let our differences unite,rather
7、than divide us._Step1 短语速记第10页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练自我核对让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。众所周知，一年分四季。他把时间分别用在工作和照看孩子上。10 除以 2 等于 5。当我们学会让差异将我们团结起来而不是彼此对立，我们就能收获颇丰。(vt.使产生分歧)得分秘笈(1)词性转化 dividen.division 分裂；分界线；部门；除法(2)固定搭配divide.between/among 在之间分配divide A by B 用 B 除 Aeg.The world is divided_i
8、nto seven continents.Wed better separate the good ones from the bad ones.Step1 短语速记第11页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练易混辨析 divide，separate divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词 into，among，between 等。separate指把原来连在一起、混杂的或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from 搭配构成 separate.from.，意为“把和分开”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。即学即练 完成句子(1)(经典
9、真题)As the work can be divided _ several people，it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。(2)(2016 年高考广东卷)Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the _(divide)line between middle age and old age.65 岁作为中年与老年的分界线可能已经过时。Step1 短语速记第12页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练答案(1)among(2)division
10、Step1 短语速记第13页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练3break down(机器)损坏，破坏；(健康)垮下来；分解；失败课本原句 On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。观察思考 翻译句子，探索考点It is reported that the peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._His hope is said to
11、have broken down._Your health will break down if you work too hard._Step1 短语速记第14页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练自我核对据报道两国的和谈已经破裂，没达成任何协议。据说他的希望破灭了。太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。得分秘笈(1)break过去式 broke过去分词 broken(2)牢记词义及 break 系列短语break down(机器)出故障，坏掉破坏，打倒，捣碎(谈判、计划、希望等)失败，破裂(身体、精神)垮掉Step1 短语速记第15页同步导练/RJ
12、必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练(化学)分解break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离break in 插嘴；破门而入break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (火灾)发生；战争爆发(无被动语态)break up 解散，终止，结束；分手；打碎break through 突破，突围；冲垮；克服即学即练 完成句子(1)(经典真题)When World War _，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.当第一次世界大战爆发的时候，他看起来变成了另一个消沉的人。(2)(20
13、14 年高考天津卷)The two countries are going to _ some barriers to trade between them.这两个国家将要打破他们之间的贸易壁垒。Step1 短语速记第16页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练(3)(2016年 高 考 北 京 卷)The water was covered with ice，which could sometimes_without warning.水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会毫无征兆的突然破碎。答案(1)broke out(2)break down(3)
14、break upStep1 短语速记第17页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练4leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑；忽视课本原句 Which country is left out？(P11)哪个国家被遗漏了？观察思考 翻译句子，探索考点Leave out the details，just tell us the main facts._Then he said they had found a pice of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footba
15、th._自我核对省略细节，告诉我们主要事实。然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。Step1 短语速记第18页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练得分秘笈(1)leave过去式 left过去分词 left(2)牢记词义及 leave 系列短语leave alone 不管；别惹；让独自呆着；不打扰 leave aside 搁置 leave for 动身到(某处)leave behind留下；遗忘；把撇在后面 leave off 停止；戒除on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假Step1 短语速记第19页同
16、步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练即学即练 完成句子(1)She _ 3 words when she recited this poem.她背诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。(2)He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very _他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。答案(1)left out(2)left outStep1 短语速记第20页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练5.Now when people refer to Engl
17、and you find Wales included as well.(P10)如今，当人们提及英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。句式分析 a.本句是一个复合句。b.句子的结构是：状语(Now)时间状语从句(when people refer to England)主语(you)谓语(find)宾语(Wales)宾语补足语(included)状语(as well)。c.从句中的谓语 refer to 在句中意为“谈到、提到”。d.主句中，as well 是副词短语，意思是“也”，常用于句末。又如：Im inviting Simon to my birthday party and his
18、 brother as well.when.as well.When they refer to the price,you usually find the cost of packing included as well.当他们谈到这个价格时，你通常会发现他们把包装的成本也计算在内了。Step1 短语速记第21页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练6.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitor
19、s.(P10)令人遗憾的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。句式分析(1)在这个句子中 it 是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。(2)It is a pity that.令人遗憾的是Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。Its a great pity that Jim wasnt invited.吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。得分秘笈 it 作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构It isn.(a pity/surprise/wonder.)thatIt isadj.(amazing/sur
20、prising/wonderful.)thatIt isv.ed(said/reported/believed.)thatStep1 短语速记第22页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练7.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(P10)如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。句式分析 Step1 短语速记第23页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典
21、品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练得分秘笈 keepsb./sth.adj./adv.prep.phrasedoing（表示动作持续进行）done（表示被动）(1)It is very cold today,so wed better keep the fire burning.今天很冷，所以我们最好让火一直燃着。(2)They tried hard to make their hometown more beautiful.他们尽力使自己的家乡变得更美。(3)The other students keep their eyes closed.其他学生都闭上了眼睛。S
22、tep1 短语速记第24页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练Step3 随堂及时练Step1 短语速记第25页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练.选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 be linked to;leave out;consist of；break away from；refer to;look around；work out;divide.into1.The old man leads a simple life;his breakfast _ dry bread
23、 and a cup of tea.2.After World War，Germany _two separate countries.3.It was reported that the disease could _ the pollution of local rivers.4.They _ the national union and set up their own local organization.5.This word is wrongly spelt;youve _ a letter.6.When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt
24、_ you.7.Im sorry but really couldnt _ where the music was coming from.8.They spent two months in New York _ the city.Step1 短语速记第26页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练答案1.consists of 2.was divided into3.be linked to 4.broke away from5.left out 6.referring to7.work out 8.looking aroundStep1
25、短语速记第27页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练.多维练习(写出下列句中 break away from 的含义)Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules._You must break away from such bad habits._Many people broke away from the country and flooded into the neighbouring country._ He broke away fro
26、m all his old friends who did great harm to him._答案摆脱 打破(陈规陋习)逃离与断绝关系Step1 短语速记第28页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练.单句语法填空1(经典真题)The library_(divide)into three differens zones.2Canada is a country_(cosist)of many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants_(make)up the majority of its population.3_is strange that the naughty boy should have won the 1st prize.4He tried the door and found it_(unlock)答案1is divided 2.consisting；making 3.It 4.unlockedStep1 短语速记第29页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Step3 随堂及时练Step2 精讲+精练温示提馨课时跟踪训练2-2（点击进入）word板块