1、上海英语试卷完形填空题完全解析11 (A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can _1_ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle af
2、ter several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learne
3、d something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood
4、tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but _7 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examinatio
5、n, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even2. A. move B. drive C. travel D. ride3. A. thought aboutB. cared for C. showed up D. brought up 4. A. Before B. Once C. Un
6、til D. Unless5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length6. A. remind B. inform C. warm D. recall7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve8. A. though B. so C. if D. after9. A. convenient B. demandingC. satisfactory D. swift10. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other handD. in the end 1-5 CDABD
7、 6-10 ABACC为什么你小时候学的儿歌、童谣到你长大了还不会忘记？那是因为overlearn的缘故。他有什么好处？突击学习法有什么不好？看完这篇文章，你就知道了。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1C词义比较常识运用前后照应大人们都经常感到吃惊，小时候他们所学的东西，虽然其间从来没有操练过，也能够完好地记住。一个好些年里没有机会去游泳的人当他有回到水里的时候，他会仍然(still)象往常一样地游泳。only仅仅, 只不过；hardly几乎不；still依然，仍然，还，表示原有状态的持续；even甚至，表示过分程度。注意后句中的still，此句与后句结构相仿。2D词义比较词汇用法常识运用几十
8、年后他仍然可以蹬上自行车把车子骑(ride)走。drive开车，驾驶，通常指驾驶马车、和机动车辆(如汽车等)；travel旅行，游历，移动；ride骑(自行车)，乘坐(汽车、公共汽车，马背等)；move动, 移动，意义太笼统，不具体。3A词义比较逻辑推理当母亲的好些年里没有回想(think about)那些词语了，能够教女儿“Twinkle, twinkle, little star”开头的小诗，也能够背诵灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。think about考虑, 回想；care for关怀, 照顾；show up揭露, 露出, 露面；bring up教育, 培养。4B语句连贯词义比较before在
9、.之前，表示时间关系；once一旦，如果就，表示条件关系；until到.为止，直到.才，表示时间关系；unless如果不, 除非，表示条件关系。5D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用一旦我们学习了某样东西，额外的、附加的学习就会提高我们记忆它的时间长度(length)。常识告诉我们，时间久了，记忆会变得模糊，其精确性(accuracy)无法保证。length长度，时间的长短；accuracy精确性, 正确度；unit个体，单位；limit 界限, 限度。6A词义辨析小时候，我们只是不停地听，不停地去想起并记住(remind)那些小诗和孩提的童谣。remind使人想起，使人记起，提醒，使某人不忘记；inf
10、orm通知, 告知；warn警告，通知；recall回忆, 回想。7C前后照应词义比较我们不仅仅在学习，而且同时也在附加学习(overlearn)着。通过前面的分析，这里点题。recite(背诵)也是一种学习，它包括在learn之中。research研究, 调查)和improve(改善, 改进)文意不符。8A逻辑推理语句连贯虽然(though)突击学习可能使你通过考试。though(虽然，即使)表示让步关系；so因而，所以，表示因果关系；if如果，表示条件关系；after在之后，表示时间关系。9C逻辑推理词义比较附加学习的规律告诉我们，突击学习是学习学校课程中便利的(convenient)，有
11、时也需要的(demanding)，且快速的(swift)的方法，但他不是令人满意的(satisfactory)方法。10C逻辑推理语句连贯突击学习可以让学生学得好以便能够通过考试，但学生很可能不久就会忘得一干二净。而(on the other hand)附加学习则是对未来的良好的投资。at most至多，顶多；by the way在途中, 顺便；on the other hand另一方面，表示对立关系。in the end最终，终于。 (B) The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. Europ
12、ean countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century. Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 11 cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be 12 holding the baby. “What we know is that its good for the 13_ if me
13、n and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 14 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 15 _ day off work. Experts fear that the tendency for women
14、to use most of the parental leave could make employers 16 to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or 17 it. Kindlund admits that men are under 18 to stay a
15、t work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But its good for the father and for the child if they can 19 a relationship.” In Norway, a(n) 20 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now
16、take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.11. A. is spite of B. at the cost ofC. in addition toD. due to 12. A. sent B. left C. caught D. seen 13. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit14. A. Just as B. Only if C. Even thoughD. Now that15.
17、A. one B. mere C. only D. single 16. A. willing B. reluctantC. likely D. unable 17. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose18. A. discussion B. attack C. control D. pressure19. A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside20. A. impersonalB. similar C. severe D. global 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BDDCB欧洲国家的人口
18、出生率呈不断的下降趋势，这是为什么？国家采取了不少的对策，可仍然见效甚微，又为什么？这篇文章会告诉你。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析11A语句连贯词义比较欧洲国家意识到其人口出生率呈不断的下降趋势后，现在正鼓励父母亲多生子女。可是，不管(in spite of)政府部门用提供现金鼓励，还是怎样，。in spite of不顾, 不管；at the cost of以为代价；in addition to 除.之外；due to由于, 应归于。12B词义辨析句法结构一些妇女就是不想被丈夫留(leave)在家里带孩子，而他们却不在家里。这四个词均可用于动词+宾语(人)+宾语补语(现在分词)的结构，se
19、nd sb. doing sth.通常强调使/驱使/迫使/打发某人做某事；leave sb. doing sth. 表示使/让/撇下某人做某事，并含有“不再理会”的意义；catch sb. doing sth.突然抓住某人正在做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 13A逻辑推理前后照应词义比较如果男人和女人都分担其养孩子的重载，这对于家庭收入(income)，健康(health)和精神(spirit)未必会有好处，但明显对提高出生率(birthrate)有利。14C语句连贯词义比较即便是瑞典的父母亲可以随意地带工资休假，但也只有12%的男人只有做。just as就象
20、一样；only if只有，只要，表示条件关系；even though即便，纵使，表示让步关系；now that既然，表示因果关系。15D逻辑推理词义辨析60%的做父亲的人就连一(single)天的工作也不想耽误。one通常不直接用在a之后，除非其前有形容词；mere仅仅的, 只不过的，纯粹的；only唯一的，单独的，其前通常不用不定冠词，而用定冠词；single唯一的，单一的，其前可用不定冠词或定冠词。16B词义比较逻辑推理专家担心，由于是妇女使用大部分的双亲假期，这样老板就不会愿意(reluctant)给年轻的妇女提供永久性的工作，因为她们得带着工资休产假。willing乐意的, 自愿的；r
21、eluctant不愿意的, 勉强的；likely很可能的, 合适的, unable不能的，不会的。17D词义比较逻辑推理并警告说：不享受假期就失去(lose)假期。reserve保存, 保留；misuse误用, 错用, 滥用；ignore不理睬, 忽视；lose丧失，失去。18D固定搭配词义比较逻辑推理即便是家庭的费用出自双方公共的钱包，男人仍然承受着保留工作的压力(pressure)。under discussion在讨论中；under attack遭到进攻或批评；under control被控制住；under pressure承受压力。19C固定搭配词义比较逻辑推理但是如果男人和女人能够建立起(build up)一种联系的话，这对父亲一方和孩子都是有利的。make out书写，进展, 说明, 设法应付，了解；add up合计；build up树立, 增进；set aside留出，取消。20B前后照应词义比较在挪威，而不是在全球(global)，一种牵涉到男女双方的(impersonal)，也许并非严厉的(severe)的，与瑞典做法类似的(similar)提高出生率的政策却已经产生了成效。impersonal非个人的；similar相似的, 类似的；severe严厉的, 严格的；global全球的, 全世界的。
