1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldcelebrate v庆祝(仪式、庆典等)，祝贺；(以文章、演说等)颂扬，赞美，歌颂(教材 P1)Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。celebration n庆祝；祝贺 in celebration of为了庆祝栏目导引要点透析讲练互动
2、知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldIts Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to celebrate it.今天是父亲的生日，我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。In my hometown,there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration party when we enter a higher school.在我的家乡，有一个传统，当我们升学时，我们会举行庆祝派对。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals aro
3、und the world即学即练单句语法填空Hundreds of thousands of people take part in different _(celebrate)on national Day.链接写作一句多译这个女孩梦想着举办一个聚会来庆祝他们的婚礼。The girl dreams of having a party _their wedding.The girl dreams of having a party _ their wedding.celebrationsin celebration ofto celebrate栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit
4、 1 Festivals around the worldtake place 发生；举行(教材 P1)Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下它们(中国节日)是在什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldGreat changes have taken place in the past ten years in our hometown.我们家乡在过去的十
5、年里发生了很大的变化。The Olympic Games take place every four years.Every athlete dreams of taking part in them.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次，每个运动员都梦想着参加。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldtake place有某种原因或是事先安排的事件发生 happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件 break out发生，指灾难性的战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around
6、the world即学即练用 take place,happen,break out 填空The disaster _ at midnight,when most people were asleep.A terrible fire _ last night,but fortunately,no one was killed or injured.Teachers Day in China _ on September 10,and is intended to show respect to teachers.happenedbroke outtakes placetake place 是不
7、及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldstarve vt.&vi.(使)饿死；饿得要死(教材 P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)starve t
8、o death/be starved to death饿死(2)starve to do sth.渴望去做某事 starve for渴望获得，迫切需要；缺乏(3)starvation n.挨饿；饿死栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWhen I came home in the afternoon,my cats almost starved to death.当我下午回到家时，我的猫几乎饿死了。Some students are starvingforpractical working experience before
9、 graduating from college.一些学生在大学毕业前渴望实际的工作经验。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空The two countries have been at war for many years.Millions of people have starved _ death.Millions of people in Syria are facing _(starve)as a result of the war.tostarvation栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯
10、关Unit 1 Festivals around the world链接写作一句多译这些没有母亲的孩子渴望母爱。The motherless children _ mothers love.The motherless children _(get)mothers love.were starving forwere starving to get栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldin memory of 纪念；追念(教材 P2)For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go
11、 to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。in praise of赞美，歌颂 in honour of纪念；向表示敬意 in search of寻找 in charge of负责；掌管栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldShe set up an educational fund in memory of her parents.她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。Can you te
12、ll me who is in charge of the whole company?你能告诉我谁负责整个公司吗？栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world链接写作完成句子工人们正忙着建的新纪念碑是纪念这位民族英雄的。A new monument which some workers are busy building is _ the national hero.每个人都称赞她献身教育事业的精神。Everybody spoke _ her devotion to the cause of education.他 去 美 国 寻
13、 求 更 好 的 生 活。He went to the USA _ a better life.in memory ofin praise ofin search of栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldbelief n信任；信心；信仰(教材 P2)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回
14、人间。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)hold the firm belief that.坚信 have belief in相信 beyond belief难以置信；不可信(2)believe v.相信；信任 believe in相信的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not信不信由你 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldIt is my belief that we can rely on our own effort to sol
15、ve the problem.我相信我们可以靠自己的努力来解决这个问题。With him leading us,we have belief in our future and we will gain success sooner or later.在他的带领下，我们对未来充满了信心，坚信我们早晚会获得成功。I believe what you said,but I dont believe in you.我相信你的话，但是我不信任你这个人。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I believe
16、that he is a kind and warm-hearted man.高级表达：I _ he is a kind and warm-hearted man.hold the firm belief that栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worlddress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰(教材 P2)It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress upand go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节
17、日，在这天他们可以装扮一番，去邻居家要糖果。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)dress(sb.)up as.把(某人)打扮成 dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣(2)be dressed in穿着(表示状态)栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldIts not an important party;you neednt dress up for it.这是一个不重要的晚会，你没必要为之打扮。Children dressed up
18、 as Superman to draw adults attention.孩子们装扮成超人来吸引大人的注意。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空The young lady prefers dressing _ for a party to be noticed by others._(dress)in a red coat,she looks more beautiful.upDressed栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldpla
19、y a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(教材 P2)If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居不给(他们)糖果，孩子们可能会捉弄他们。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)play a trick on sb.play tricks on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人的某物 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事栏目导引要
20、点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldThe two students like playing tricks on each other.这两个学生喜欢互相捉弄。The young man tricked the old woman out of a lot of money.那个年轻人骗走那位老太太很多钱。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空It never hit me that he should play _(trick)on me.I
21、_(trick)into telling the truth,so I felt very sorry.trickswas tricked栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldgain vt.获得；得到(教材 P2)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.在印度，10 月 2 日是纪念帮助印度摆脱英国而获得独立的
22、领袖莫罕达斯甘地的全国性节日。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)gain by/from.从获益 gain weightput on weight增加体重(2)No pains,no gains.不劳无获。During the winter holiday,she gained much weight.寒假期间，她体重增加了很多。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world链接写作完成句子Before he got the job,he _(获得工作经验)
23、through his part-time job.Im sure you can _(从获得许多)the reading activity.Please come and join us soon.As the old saying goes，“_(不劳无获)”had gained working experiencegain a lot fromNo pains,no gains栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldaward n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定(教材 P2)Some people might win award
24、s for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)win/get an award for因为而获奖(2)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.为某人颁发奖品栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldMy mother,a h
25、igh school teacher,has won a number of teaching awards for her devotion to her work.我的母亲是一名高中教师，因为她对工作的投入赢得了许多教学奖。(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.无论谁在自行车比赛中得了第一名，谁就获得金牌。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空Nadia Mu
26、rad _(award)the Nobel Peace Prize in October,2018.He received a special award _ his contribution to the countrys independence.was awardedfor栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world链接写作一句多译校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。The headmaster _The headmaster _awarded the winner a gold medalawarded a gold medal t
27、o the winner栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldadmire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(教材 P2)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩
28、某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 with admiration钦佩地栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Friendship(2016北京卷)When it comes to famous people in Chinese history,I admire Zhang Qian very much.说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。All the neighbours admire this family,where the parents are treating their chil
29、d like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China _ its great contributions to the world peace.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire)for the courage.链接写作完成句子
30、To be honest,_(我最佩服的)is your hard work and determination.foradmirationwhat I admire most栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldlook forward to 期望，期待，盼望(教材 P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气
31、而又最重要的节日就是盼望告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldlook into往里看；调查 look on.as.把看作 look out当心；小心 look down on/upon轻视，看不起栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(2018 全 国 卷)Id appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration.I am looking forward to
32、receiving your early reply.如果你能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到您的回复。I have been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空They are looking _ the cause of the accident.It is wrong of you to look _ upon the disabled.
33、链接写作高考小作文(2018全国卷)我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you._ as soon as possible.intodownIm looking forward to hearing from you栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldhave fun with 玩得开心(教材 P2)People love to get together to eat,
34、drink and have funwith each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃吃喝喝，开心地玩乐。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)have fun with sb.跟某人一起尽情玩耍 have fun(in)doing sth.做某事很开心/很愉快(2)What fun it is to do sth.!做某事多有趣啊！Its great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。for fun非认真地，开玩笑地；为了好玩栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around
35、 the worldThe children were having so much fun with each other on Halloween.在万圣节前夕孩子们彼此玩得很开心。I had great fun with my friends at Peters birthday party.在彼得的生日聚会上，和她的朋友们玩得很开心。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空Its fun _(swim)in the pool with families or friends in summer.链接写
36、作完成句子My daughter _(和她的同学玩得很开心),and told me many things excitedly when she returned home._(多么有趣)to spend a holiday with my little daughter!to swimhad great fun with her classmatesWhat fun it is栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldfun 是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festival
37、s around the world“主语beadj.不定式”结构(教材 P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficultto find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldfood was difficult to find 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构。句型主语系动词形容词不定式 特点常用不定式的主动形式表示
38、被动 使用条件常用的形容词有 difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting 等 不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldShe is a person who is hard to get along with.她是一个很难相处的人。It is easy to do repair.What you need is hammer and some nails.修理起来很容易。你所需要的就是一把锤子和几个钉子。栏目导引
39、要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空Employers are selfish,and employees are hard _(grow)As far as Im concerned,he is easygoing and easy _(get)along with.to growto get栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world链接写作完成句子使我们失望的是，一旦玩电脑游戏上瘾，一些学生很难改掉这个坏习惯。To our disappointm
40、ent,once the students are addicted to playing computer games,they _ the bad habit.are hard to get rid of栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldeither.or.或者或者(教材 P2)Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to doharm.有些节日是为
41、了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，(因为)祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world(1)either.or.或者或者，在句中连接两个并列的不定式。(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。(3)与 either.or.用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither.nor.既不也不 not only.but(also).不仅而且 not.but.不是而是栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1
42、Festivals around the worldI left the book either on the table or in the drawer.我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空The woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to _travel with him or take the tic
43、ket and travel on her own.Not only the students but also their teacher _(be)enjoying the film now.eitheris栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldwith 复合结构(教材 P2)On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有
44、“骨头”的蛋糕。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world句中 with“bones”on them 短语作 cakes 的定语，它是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，即 with 复合结构。with复合结构有以下几种：with n./pron.adj./adv./介词短语to dodoingdone栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldMy daughter likes reading books with a lot of pictures inthem.我女儿
45、喜欢读有很多图画的书。With a little boy leading the way,we had no difficulty in finding the village.有一个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力就找到了那个村庄。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空With a lot of work _(do),he wasnt allowed to go out.With the final exam _(draw)near,he is busy going over his lessons.With h
46、is work _(finish),he gladly played with his friends.to dodrawingfinished栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldas though/as if 引导状语从句或表语从句(教材 P2)The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国家到处是(盛开的)樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能
47、演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldas though(as if)似乎，好像，有以下三种用法：(1)在 look,seem 等连系动词后引导表语从句。(2)引导方式状语从句。(3)as though/if 引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态：虚拟的时间从句中谓语的时态 现在一般过去时(be 动词用 were)过去过去完成时(had done)将来过去将来时(would do)栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the worldIt looks as though he is familiar with t
48、his city.看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。Henry stood there and looked as if he were a braver soldier.亨利站在那里，看上去像一个更勇敢的士兵。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world即学即练单句语法填空She loves the boy as if she _(be)his mother.They talked as though they _(receive)an invitation to dinner.werehad received栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Unit 1 Festivals around the world按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束