1、2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（全国卷）满分：120分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStart a summer company: studentsHow it worksThr
2、ough a program called Summer Company, you can get:* start-up money to kick-off a new summer business* advice and guide from local business leaders to help get the business up and runningLearning how to run your own student business is one of the best summer jobs you can have. You get to be your own
3、boss while learning what it takes to manage a business. Sales ,marketing, bookkeeping, customer relationship management and networking are just a few of the highly useful sills you I1 develop.Who is eligible( 具备条件的)You could be eligible, if you :* go to high school, college or university* live in On
4、tario* are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident* are between 15-29 years old( if under 18: a parent or guardian must sign the agreement for the applicant)* are not already running a business* are not working at another job or going to school for more than 12 hours a week during the program* are
5、returning to school after the program endsYou cannot apply again if you have received a Summer Company grant in the past.Award amountMaximum award: $3 ,000.Successful Summer Company applicants get: .* up to $1,500 to help with start-up costs* up to $1,500 when you successfully complete the program r
6、equirements and hoursHow to applyThe program for 2020 is open through May 19. Here are the steps to apply:* Check to see if youre eligible for the program* Complete the online application inquiry* Select your local program provider* Assign yourself a password* Submit your application inquiry1.The fo
7、llowing skills can be developed through the program except_.A.salesB.marketingC.relationshipD.networking2.If you want to start a summer company, which of the following conditions is not suitable?A.You are between 18-29 years old.B.You are not already running a business.C.You are a Canadian citizen o
8、r permanent resident.D.You will attend school for over 12 hours a week during the program.3.When can you apply for the program?A.May 18, 2020.B.May 20, 2020.C.June 18, 2020.D.June 20, 2020.BDove is a well-known chocolate brand, and there is a romantic story behind the name “Dove”. It was the spring
9、of 1919, when Princess Charlotte from Luxembourg(卢森堡)married Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma. It was a big ceremony so that Leon, a young cook, was very busy during that time. He had worked for such a long time that his hands were full of wounds. One day when he was washing the dishes, an angel voice
10、came into his ears. “That hurts, doesnt it?” This beautiful sound was made by Princess Bazzar who was a distant relative of Princess Charlotte. It was the first time these two youths met.After that, they become very close soon. Leon made ice-creams for Princess Bazzar late at night. They ate ice-cre
11、am and talked with each other happily and fell in love with each other. However , due to the big gap of status (地位) , neither of them showed the love in their heart.But tragedies always happened to beloved ones. A few months later, Luxembourg decided to marry Princess Bazzar to a foreign prince. Leo
12、n was restless when he heard the news. His last chance to contact Princess Bazzar was the ice-cream he made. So he used hot chocolate to write “Dove” on the ice-cream which stood for “Do you love me?” However, what Leon had not expected was that the hot chocolate made the ice-cream melt and when the
13、 ice-cream was served to Princess Bazzar, she could not figure out the letters on it. Leon missed the last chance. Leon deeply regretted and he decided to make chocolate with “Dove” on every piece.1.Leon and Bazzar fell in love but didnt express it because _.A.they were uncertain of each otherB.Bazz
14、ar was to marry a foreign princessC.they were from different social classesD.Leon was too busy working as a cook2.The two young people first met _.A.in a chocolate factoryB.in a beautiful gardenC.in the royal kitchenD.at a wedding ceremony3.The story is mainly about _.A.the tradition of sending choc
15、olateB.the creation of hot chocolateC.the origin of Dove chocolateD.the birth of chocolate ice-cream4.Leons message failed to reach Bazzar because _.A.Leon wrongly used white chocolateB.the words couldnt be recognizedC.Bazzar didnt get what Dove meansD.the ice-cream wasnt served to BazzarCThese days
16、, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible(可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an arti
17、cle inChemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contributor Prachi Patel. At the 2
18、019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. Although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks. The New York-based company Loliware is
19、 making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. Once used, they can be eaten, or they will break down in the environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.Although edible packaging is g
20、aining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the hygiene(卫生) of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could also be made from sustainable ma
21、terials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that is usually thrown away? Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat and moisture stability
22、need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.1.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.Plastic is convenient and cheap.B.People are concerned about plastic.C.Seaweed can be widely used as wrappers.D.New food packaging is catching more attention.2.Which of the foll
23、owing can best describe Notpla?A.It is a computer company.B.It produces edible straws.C.It is run by Prachi Patel.D.Its a newly founded company.3.What is implied in the third paragraph?A.Edible packaging may cause more pollution.B.It takes time for edible packaging to be popular.C.No one but experts
24、 support edible packaging.D.Edible packaging will certainly replace plastic.4.What can be the best title of this text?A.Edible Food PackagingB.Environmental IssuesC.Brand New InventionsD.The Food of the FutureDIn Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards(广告牌 )
25、to help save the countrys declining bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising agency JCDecaux. Six large permanent wooden bee hotels first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination(授粉) from bees, a third of the foo
26、d we eat would be threatened.” McDonalds said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the countrys wild bee population is endangered. A big problem is that they lack places to live in. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of whic
27、h 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are in decline or face the risk of declining unless intervention would be made. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization. Fortunately, most bees are able to survi
28、ve in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Great efforts have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the worlds smallest McDonalds”, Mc Hive, which could function as an actual beehive. Designed by set designer Nicklas Nilsson himself, the creation was sold at auction(拍卖) f
29、or $ 10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonalds restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonalds restaurants are making an effo
30、rt to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass around their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1.What does McDonalds do to help wild bees in Sweden?A.Plant more trees.B.Put up more billboards.C.Provide shelters for bees.D.Cooperate with other restaurants.2.What do
31、 we know from the text?A.Mc Hive was made on World Bee Day.B.30% of the bees in Sweden will go extinct.C.Most McDonalds restaurants set beehives on their rooftops.D.Human activities contribute to the decreasing of bees population.3.How does the author explain the importance of protecting bees?A.By p
32、roviding details.B.By giving examples.C.By presenting results.D.By making comparison.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Wild Bees in DangerB.McDonalds Bee HotelsC.The Loss of Bees HabitatsD.The Conservation of Wild Bees第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Brie
33、f History of the HamburgerThe hamburger, in some form or another, has appeared throughout historysincetheearly 4th century._Traveling from Europe across the Atlantic, the hamburger rose to fame in the US, ranking as an icon in theculinary(烹饪) world.While its story is long and tiresome from Mongol ho
34、rsemen to American county fairs(集会), heres how Americas favorite sandwich became what we know and love today._ Some historians believe it was the Mongols that spread the tradition in the 13th century. It spreadthroughouttheempireand acrossEurope,withMoscowadoptingarawversion(型式) known today as steak
35、 tartare. Russians brought the recipe to the Germans in the 17th century, arriving via the port of Hamburg.In the 1840s, German immigrants fleeing political revolutions in their country left for the New World. The Hamburg steak is said to have been eaten on the ships before arriving in the US._A few
36、 short years later, Frank and Charles Menches from New York and Charlie Nagreen from Wisconsin both claim to be its creators._ But whatever its origin, the hamburger didnt receive significant attention until it was featured by Louis Lunch at the St. Louis Worlds Fair in 1904, known for introducing w
37、ild and new foods to Americans.Led by McDonalds, American-style patentedfastfoodspreadglobally. By the 2000s, America had become a burgerGfascinated nation._A. Today, the US is the largest country producing hamburgers.B. They served a version of burger at their respective local fairs.C. Today, the U
38、S alone eats more than 40 billion burgers annually.D. It survived through war, economic crises, and over a dozen centuries of time.E. Before the hamburger reached America, it was the principal food in Mongolia.F. By 1873, it appeared for the first time on a menu at Delmonicos in New York City.G. Bef
39、ore the hamburger came to America, it was a popular cooking tradition in Europe.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, one of my children told me, I hate you. I have to admit that I often say things that are 1 . They may hate me, but as a re
40、sponsible father, Im certain Im doing a 2 job. There are three other words that I wont 3 in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he 4 threw it into a wall and it came apart, tears of pain 5 his blue eyes. I hate myself, he said. I was 6 that hed
41、 started to actually believe it. I knelt down next to him and made him look 7 my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to 8 himself. The 9 between your kids telling you they hate you and them saying they hate 10 is , five minutes later, theyve already for
42、gotten they hate you. Self-hate is much more 11 , and for young people, it can influence the rest of their lives. Kids who start to believe they hate themselves 12 the chance to make a possible friend, because they suppose theyll be 13 . And as adults, they might 14 not to apply for their dream jobs
43、 because they think it wont 15 . I know this 16 I didnt have a high opinion of myself as a child, I found myself 17 in many aspects, and Id hate to see my children 18 the same. Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can have the kind of 19Id very much like to avoid on my children. I dont fe
44、ar strong language but I fear language that makes us 20 . Great importance should be attached to speaking inspiring words.1.A.sweetB.simpleC.strangeD.unpopular2.A.badB.goodC.specialD.foolish3.A.requireB.doubtC.allowD.believe4.A.happilyB.surprisinglyC.easilyD.accidentally5.A.raisedB.shookC.floodedD.r
45、olled6.A.gladB.calmC.excitedD.concerned7.A.intoB.afterC.forD.up8.A.ignoreB.chargeC.respectD.move9.A.similarityB.resultC.harmD.difference10.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselvesD.yourself11.A.usefulB.harmfulC.meaninglessD.hopeful12.A.welcomeB.createC.expectD.avoid13.A.likedB.forgottenC.refusedD.accepted14.
46、A.chooseB.selectC.hopeD.wish15.A.keep upB.give outC.move onD.work out16.A.thoughB.becauseC.andD.so17.A.strugglingB.succeedingC.tryingD.wandering18.A.exploreB.enjoyC.sufferD.share19.A.mercyB.reliefC.difficultyD.effect20.A.strongB.relaxedC.weakD.proud第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
47、词的正确形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the _(early) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju _ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It _ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed
48、the sport. Cuju _ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.Cuju was further developed _ the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Changan, _ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls fi
49、lled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. _ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and _ (gradual) worldwide.Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, _ (profession) Cuju pl
50、ayers were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a _ (live) as Cuju players.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
51、加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When the earthquake was happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today, she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy
52、 day and night save the injured in our hometown. It was then when she made up her mind to be someone like them. Her dream came truly after she graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hubei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied
53、to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was grateful for what people did for us after the earthquake and that she had decided to pay them forward.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Terry预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1. 采访时间:周五下午三点整;2. 采访地点:外教办公室;3. 采访内容
54、:如何提高英语阅读能力。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,_Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析第二部分 阅读（共两节）第一节A.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题.根据第六行Sales,marketing, bookkeeping, customer relationship management and networking are just a few of the highly useful sills youll develop.销售、市场营销、簿记、客户关系管理和人际关系网只是你将要开发的极为有用的工具之一.可
55、知销售、市场营销、簿记、客户关系管理和人际关系网是你要开发的,没有关系.故选D.2.细节理解题.根据You could be eligible, if you :部分*are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident*are between 15-29 years old(if under 18: a parent or guardian must sign the agreement for the applicant)*are not already running a business*are not working at another job
56、or going to school for more than 12 hours a week during the program*加拿大公民或永久居民*年龄在15-29岁之间(如果不满18岁:父母或监护人必须为申请人签署协议)*还没开始做生意*在课程期间每周不工作或不上学超过12小时可知D. 你将在课程期间每周上学超过12小时.不合适.故选D.3.细节理解题.根据倒数第六行The program for 2020 is open through May 19. Here are the steps to apply:2020年计划开放至5月19日.以下是实施步骤:可知申请日期截止到5月1
57、9日.所以A符合.故选A.B.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.C; 4.BC.答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段中“But now, ,”可知作者强调的是but之后的内容,即:越来越多的发明人员正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具,也就是说新的可食用包装正受到越来越多的关注。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Notpla,可将问题定位到第二段。根据“the start-up company Notpla”可知,这是一家刚刚起步的公司。故选D。3.推理判断题。本段叙述了影响可食用食品包装广泛使用的诸多因素,这些问题的解决不可能一下子完
58、成。故选B。4.标题归纳题。本文第一段点明主题“越来越多的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具”,第二段和第三段分别叙述了可食用食品包装的优点和存在的问题。 所以整个文章围绕“可食用食品包装”这一内容展开。故选A。 D.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards to help save the countrys declining bee populat
59、ion.(在瑞典,麦当劳正在路边广告牌的背面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”,以帮助拯救该国不断减少的蜜蜂数量。)”可知,麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。故选C项。2.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization.(由于农业活动的变化和城市化进程的加快,它们的自然栖息地遭到破坏。)”可知人类活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少。故选D项。3.推理判断题。通过文章第二段麦当劳所
60、说“Without pollination(授粉)from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.(如果没有蜜蜂的授粉,三分之一的食物将受到威胁。)”可知,作者向我们展示了失去蜜蜂的后果,用以说明其重要性。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Sweden, McDonalds is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards(广告牌)to help save the countrys declining bee population.”(在瑞
61、典,麦当劳正在路边的广告牌后面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”,以帮助拯救瑞典不断下降的蜜蜂数量。)结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了麦当劳通过何种方式拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂,以及越来越多的麦当劳餐厅正在努力改善野生蜜蜂的生存条件。所以文章标题应该是“麦当劳蜜蜂旅馆”。故选B项。 第二节答案：DGFBC解析： 2. G 段首句。第三段介绍了汉堡传入美国之前的空间传播进程。 “蒙古人在13世纪传播了这一传统。它传遍了整个帝国和整个欧洲，莫斯科采用了一种生食的鞑靼牛排，也就是今天的鞑靼牛排。俄国人在17世纪通过汉堡港把这种配方带给了德国人。” 可见，在汉堡传入美国之前，它在欧洲是一种流行的烹饪传统。故选G。备注：史学知
62、识： 13世纪，蒙古帝国的疆域。之前的E句是想考查学生：1. 知识储备 2.文本分析，思维能力.此段主要传播链-蒙古帝国欧洲美洲；进而凸显主题：汉堡发展的历史；顺应时间线索-它经受了战争、经济危机和十几个世纪的时间考验。进一步说明到了21世纪初，美国已经成为一个对汉堡痴迷的国家。顺利成章到最后一句应该是吃汉堡的具体数额以承接说明美国的痴迷程度而不是汉堡的最大生产国。新改的E句，难度降低，考查学生对整段的归纳提升能力。没有说汉堡在传入美洲之前是蒙古帝国的主要食物。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 答案：1-5 DBCDC 6-10 DACDA 11-15 BDCAD 16-20 BACDC
63、解析：1.根据空前的admit和下句中的They may hate me可知, 他们讨厌作者因为他总说一些不得人心的话。故选D项。2.根据空前的but as a responsible father可知, 作为一个负责任的父亲, 我确信我做得很好。故选B项。3.根据下文的I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again可知, 作者不允许孩子说那三个字。故选C项。4.根据后面提到的自责和大哭可知, 是他不小心(accidentally)把纸飞机扔到墙上撞散了。故选D项。5.根据前文可知, 在他不小心把它扔到墙上撞散之后, 他的眼睛充
64、满了泪水。flood意为充满, 故选C项。6.根据空后的that hed started to actually believe it可知, 看到自责的孩子, 作者很担心(concerned)孩子开始真的讨厌他自己。故选D项。7.根据语境可知, 作者跪在儿子旁边, 让他看着作者的眼睛。look into ones eyes意为看着某人的眼睛。故选A项。8.根据前文的I hate myself, he said. I was _ that hed started to actually believe it.和I never wanted to hear those words again可知,
65、 此处作者告诉孩子, 他再也不想听到这些话, 他需要尊重自己。故选C项。9.根据空后的between your kids telling you they hate you and them saying they hate _ is可知, 此处作者认为孩子们说讨厌你和他们说讨厌自己的区别是, 五分钟后, 他们已经忘记他们讨厌你。故选D项。10.根据下文的Self-hate is much more _及believe they hate themselves可知, 此处是说你的孩子告诉你他们讨厌你和他们说讨厌自己的区别是, 五分钟后, 他们已经忘记他们讨厌你。故选A项。11.根据后文列举的怨
66、恨自己带来的消极影响可知, 它是有害的。故选B项。12.根据语境可知, 讨厌自己的孩子会避免结交有机会成为朋友的人, 因为他们认为自己会被拒绝。故选D项。13.根据语境可知, 讨厌自己的孩子会避免结交有机会成为朋友的人, 因为他们认为自己会被拒绝。故选C项。14.根据语境可知, 此处是说, 成年以后, 他们可能不会选择申请自己理想的工作, 因为他们认为自己不会成功。故选A项。15.根据语境可知, 他们不去申请理想的工作是因为他们认为他们不会成功。keep up意为保持; give out意为用尽; 筋疲力尽; move on意为往前走; work out意为实现。故选D项。16.根据空后I d
67、idnt have a high opinion of myself as a child可知, 作者知道这一点, 是因为他从小就对自己没有很髙的评价。故选B项。17.根据前面的I didnt have a high opinion of myself as a child可知, 此处作者是说, 他发现自己在许多方面挣扎。故选A项。18.根据语境可知, 作者因为对自己评价不高, 发现自己在许多方面挣扎, 所以不想看到他的孩子们遭受(suffer)同样的痛苦。故选C项。19.根据空后的Idvery much like to avoid on my children可知, 此处是说, 作者极力想避
68、免一些话给他的孩子带来那种不好的影响。故选D项。20.根据语境可知, 作者不害怕激烈的言辞, 害怕的是使我们变弱的话语。故选C项。第二节答案：1. earliest 2. spread 3. is/was said 4. matches 5. in/during 6. which 7. It 8. gradually 9. professional 10. living1. 本题主要考查形容词最高级。结合上文 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. 可知,公元前500年左右
69、,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是皮球。它在公元前500年左右就产生了,故可推测它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。early 意为“早的”,是形容词,前面有 the 修饰,且结合句意此处应使用最高级形式,即 earliest,意为“最早的”。故正确答案为 earliest。2. 本题主要考查动词时态。结合本句时间状语DuringtheHanDynasty可知,本句描述的是汉代的事,即是过去的事,故应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。spread意为“传播”,动词过去式仍为spread。故正确答案为spread。3. 本题主要考查固定句型。结合括号中的单词say可知,本句应是固定句型itis/wa
70、ssaidthat,意为“据说”,其中it是形式主语,that后引导的从句是真正的主语。故本句意为“据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动”,这句话并没有绝对的时态,既可以是现在说的,也可以是过去说的,因此一般现在时和一般过去时均可使用。故正确答案为is said/wassaid。4. 本题主要考查名词复数。分析句子可知,本句 be 动词是 were,用于主语是第二人称或第三人称复数时,本句主语应是第三人称,因此主语应是复数形式。match 意为“比赛”,是可数名词,复数形式为 matches。故正确答案为 matches。5. 本题主要考查介词。分析句子可知,填空处和其后的 the Tang Dynast
71、y 一起作本句的时间状语,因此介词应表示时间。in 意为“在某时或某段时间”,during 意为“在的期间”,均符合句意。故正确答案为 in/during。6. 本题主要考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知,填空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 Changan,先行词在从句中作主语,且从句和先行词用逗号隔开,故从句是非限制性定语从句,故引导词只能使用 which。故正确答案为 which。7. 本题主要考查强调句。分析句子可知,将填空处和 was 以及 that 去掉,句子仍是完整的一句话,故本句是强调句,强调部分是原句的时间状语。强调句的句型是 it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余
72、部分,故填空处应是 it。句首首字母应大写。故正确答案为 It。8. 本题主要考查副词。分析句子可知,填空处和其后的 worldwide 和 Korea、Japan 一起由 and 连接,表示地点,故填空处应修饰 worldwide。worldwide 意为“全世界”,是副词,修饰副词应使用副词。gradual 意为“逐渐的,渐渐的”,是形容词,其副词形式为 gradually,意为“渐渐地”,符合句意。故正确答案为 gradually。9. 本题主要考查形容词。分析句子可知,填空处修饰主语 Cuju players,中心词是 player,意为“运动员”,是名词,修饰名词应使用形容词。pro
73、fession 意为“职业,专业”,是名词,其形容词形式为 professional,意为“专业的”,符合文意。故正确答案为 professional。10. 本题主要考查动词固定搭配。make a living 意为“谋生,以为生”,是固定搭配。live 意为“居住;生存”,是动词,此处应使用其动名词形式 living。故正确答案为 living。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错答案：1.第一句去掉was 2.in后面加a 3.which改成who/that 4.save改成saving 5.when改成that 6.truly改成true 7.On改成In 8.but改成and 9.leav
74、es改成left 10.them改成it第二节 书面表达答案：Dear Terry,Im Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. Im writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office.Improving reading ability is very important to us students. Some of us have great trouble readin
75、g English materials, especially famous original works. You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks. We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability. Id appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua