1、语言运用练(六) (建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019杭州外国语学校高三质检)I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. _1_ I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was _2_ whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or _3_， whether it w
2、as night or day. I just wanted to _4_ all the things around me.For me the only big _5_ was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to _6_ the time just for playing with my friends. In school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, which _7_ from singing, dancing to dram
3、a and drawing. My _8_ was full of sunshine and happiness.But I cant _9_ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different _10_ of life. I no longer had enough _11_ for little thingsdiscovering a rainbow was not _12_， looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and _13_ a buil
4、ding with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a _14_ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring _15_ me of allergies(过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the _16_ of a new month; its the time to _17_ bills. Going to the supermarket is a _18_； it
5、is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.Life is a _19_ in which everyone has many obligations(责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be _20_1A.Everything BSomethingCAnyoneDNone2A.anxiousBgratefulCc
6、onfidentDhappy3A.warm Bcold Cwindy Dsnowy4A.confirmBintroduceCdiscoverDpossess5A.expectationBvictoryCtreasureDdifference6A.reduceBwaste ClengthenDpass7A.rangeBbenefit CresultDsuffer8A.studyBlife CjourneyDfriend9A.saveBrecord CtellDstop10A.wayBchoiceCsideDversion11A.timeBmoneyCcashDattempt12A.challen
7、gingBdisturbingCboringDsurprising13A.paintingBseeingCpurchasingDsharing14A.badBspecificCfavoriteDwonderful15A.informedBremindedCpersuadedDfreed16A.breakthroughBpreparationCbeginningDfunction17A.show offBsend outCadd toDthink about18A.trendBduty CburdenDrule19A.processBreward ClessonDskill20A.worseBs
8、horterCbetterDslower第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For those who love travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, 21._ made people from many countries a
9、mazed. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, 22._(be) one of them.Connolly first came to China in 1987, 23._(start) his continuous traveling throughout China. Since then, he 24._(travel) to most parts of China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his
10、side. During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from 25._ he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people very rigorous in the way they dressed and behaved. 26._， what he saw was that people were 27._(friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his jo
11、urney, most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China, but now that has changed. In cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, foreigners are no longer 28._(curious)Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 29._ widespread use of new technology. China has become one of
12、 the most techsavvy(懂技术的) societies. People now do everything with 30._(they) smartphones, and use of cash is almost disappearing.语言运用练(六)语言运用第一节【解题导语】作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。1A解析：根据空前一句中的“a perfect childhood”可知，作者有一个完美的童年，所以看到的一切事物都是新的、精彩的、令
13、人激动的。everything意为“一切；所有事物”，符合语境，故选A项。2D解析：根据第二句中的new，wonderful及exciting可知，作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境，故选D项。3B解析：根据空前的“rainy or dry”和空后的“night or day”可知，or前后为反义词，hot的反义词为cold，故选B项。4C解析：根据上文中的“.I saw was new.”可知，作者对一切都感到新奇，总是想发现周围的一切事物。discover意为“发现”，符合语境，故选C项。5D解析：根据空后的“awake or asleep”可知，对于作者来说，最大的不同
14、是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别，不同”，符合语境，故选D项。6C解析：根据空后的“just for playing with my friends”可知，作者想让跟朋友玩的时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”，符合语境，故选C项。7A解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，主语which代指前面的“many interesting activities and hobby classes”，所以此处指活动的多样性，range from.to.意为“包括(从到)的各类事物”，符合语境，故选A项。8B解析：根据语境可知，此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”，符合语境
15、，故选B项。9D解析：根据下文的“When I reached my teens”可知，此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止；阻止”，符合语境，故选D项。10C解析：根据下文中的“discovering a rainbow was not.a building with 50 floors was not amazing”可知，儿童时期的新鲜感消失了，取而代之的是生活的烦恼，也就是说，作者开始意识到生活还有另外一面。side意为“方面”，符合语境。11A解析：根据上文的“When I reached my teens”及语境可知，作者进入青少年时期后，没有时间去关注一些小事。t
16、ime意为“时间”，符合语境，故选A项。12D解析：根据上文中的“I started to realize there was a different _ of life”可知，作者步入青少年后发现生活还有另一面，所以发现彩虹也不再感到吃惊。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境，故选D项。13B解析：discovering与looking at和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”，符合语境，故选B项。14A解析：根据rainy和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知，下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境，故选A项。15B解析：句意：春天的第一天会让我想到
17、过敏。inform sb. of sth.意为“通知某人某事”；remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”；persuade sb. of sth.意为“使某人相信某事”；free sb. of sth.意为“使某人摆脱某事”。故选B项。16C解析：根据上文的“The first day of the month”可知，这是一个月的开始。beginning意为“开始”，符合语境，故选C项。17D解析：由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think about意为“考虑”，符合语境，故选D项。18B解析：句意：去超市成为一种职责，不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与
18、下文中的obligations相对应，duty意为“职责，责任”，符合语境，故选B项。19A解析：句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程，process意为“过程”，符合语境，故选A项。20C解析：根据空前的“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及上文中的“perfect childhood”可知，儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境，故选C项。第二节【解题导语】苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯康诺利自1987年以来，游遍了中国的大
19、部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化。21which解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1987年，中国仍旧在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽式火车，这使得来自很多国家的人们惊讶不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。22was解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：布鲁斯康诺利是一名苏格兰摄影师，他就是这些人当中的一个。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，Bruce Connolly为主语，再根据上文中的时间状语可知，本段讲述过去发生的事情，故填was。23starting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1987年，康诺利首次来到中国，开始不断在中国各地旅行。
20、该空在句中作伴随状语，且和其逻辑主语Connolly之间为主动关系，故填starting。24has traveled解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时候，他游遍了除福建、浙江和江西以外的中国大部分地区。时间状语为Since then，这是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，故填has traveled。25what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：康诺利在中国旅行期间，发现了中国非常不同于他在照片中看到的样子，照片中显示的中国人在穿着和行事上都非常缜密。该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少saw的宾语，指代事物，故填what。26Instead解析：考查副词。句意：他看到的反而是人们很友好、热情，而
21、且穿着颜色鲜亮的衣服。根据语境可知，空后的表述与上文内容形成对比，表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故填Instead。注意首字母大写。27friendly解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。该空作were的表语，修饰people，应用形容词，故填friendly。28curiosities解析：考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意：在他早年的旅行中，大多数中国人被来中国参观的外国人吸引，但是现在这种情况已经改变了，在北京和上海等城市中，外国人已不再是令人好奇的人物了。该空表示“令人好奇的人或物”，应填名词，curiosity是可数名词，主语为foreigners，是复数概念，故填curiosities。29the解析：考查冠词。句意：康诺利在中国所感受到的另外一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。此处特指新技术的广泛使用，故填the。30their解析：考查代词。句意：人们现在用他们自己的智能手机做一切事情，几乎已经不使用现金了。该空空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。