1、专题三 完形填空训练6夹叙夹议(一)A(导学号59430094)All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遗产)，but what legacy will you leave?I had a philosophy (哲学) professor，whose untidy appearance was highlighted (突出) by a _1_ sports coat and illfitting thick glasses，which often _2_ on the tip of his no
2、se.Every now and then，as most philosophy professors do，he would go off on one of those hardtounderstand “whats the meaning of _3_” discussions.Many of those discussions went _4_，but there were a few that really hit home (切中要害)This was one of them.“_5_ to the following questions by a _6_of hands，” my
3、 professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyones hand _7_“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？” About threefourths put up their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your greatgrandparents？” Two out of sixty students _
4、8_ their hands.“Look around the room，” he said.“In just two short generations _9_ any of us even know _10_ our own greatgrandparents were.Oh sure，maybe we have an old photograph in a musty (发霉的) cigar box._11_ maybe we know the classic family _12_ about how one of them walked five miles to school ba
5、refoot.But how many of us _13_ know who they were，what they thought，what they took pride in，what they were afraid of，or what they dreamed about? Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this _14_ to you？”“Heres a better question.Look _15_ three generations.Y
6、ou are long _16_Instead of you sitting in this room，now its your greatgrandchildren.What will they have to say _17_ you? Will they know about you? Or will you be _18_，too？”“Is your life going to be a _19_ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The _20_ is yours.Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from
7、their seats for five minutes.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了他的哲学教授给他们上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。1A.welldesignedBwellwornCwellironed Dwellcut解析：他的不修边幅突出表现在他穿着一件“破旧的”便服外套，戴着一副非常不合适的厚眼镜。wellworn“穿旧了的”。答案：B2A.ran BstoodCrested Dlay解析：眼镜经常“支在”鼻尖上。rest意为“支撑在，托”。答案：C3A.life BfamilyCwork Dstudy解析：由全文可知，是开展关于人生(life)意义的讨论。答案：A4A.som
8、ewhere BanywhereCeverywhere Dnowhere解析：很多这样的讨论都毫无结果(went nowhere)。答案：D5A.Answer BRespondCContribute DRelate解析：respond to回答，符合语境。动词answer也有“回答”的意思，但它是及物动词，接宾语时后面不需要加介词to。答案：B6A.show BclapCtouch Drub解析：a show of hands举手表决。根据下文尤其是第五段中“About threefourths put up their hands.”可知答案。答案：A7A.went down Bwent u
9、pCwent around Dwent forward解析：每个人的手都举了起来。答案：B8A.rose BaroseCraised Daroused解析：此处需要及物动词，故排除rise(升起)和arise(出现)，因为这两个词都为不及物动词。raise“举起”；arouse“唤起”。根据句意可知答案为raised。答案：C9A.almost BnearlyCno Dhardly解析：hardly anyalmost no“几乎不”。答案：D10A.what BwhereCwhich Dwho解析：由13空后的“know who they were”可知，此处答案为who。答案：D11A.O
10、r BAndCBut DSo解析：根据前一句中的maybe及该句中的maybe可知此处表示选择。答案：A12A.history BstoryCtree Dsong解析：根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里去上学应该是一个关于曾祖父或曾祖母的故事。答案：B13A.simply BroughlyCgenerally Dreally解析：此处表示强调，故选择really。答案：D14A.happen BbelongCrefer Dpass解析：happen to sb“发生在某人身上”。答案：A15A.back BaheadCfor Daround解析：根据后文，哲学老师让大家想象三代后，大家的子孙想起自己
11、时会说些什么，因此需要大家展望未来，故选择ahead。答案：B16A.ready BaliveCgone Dlost解析：gone作形容词使用，表示“死了”。答案：C17A.to BforCbehind Dabout解析：根据语境可知，此处应表示“关于”。答案：D18A.forgotten BrememberedCrespected Dscolded解析：根据上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”及后面的too可知，此处表示你是不是也会被他们忘记。答案：A19A.learning BmeaningCwa
12、rning Dturning解析：or连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example照应。答案：C20A.way BreasonCexplanation Dchoice解析：根据上下文可知，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。答案：DBI felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didnt feel so_1_As I was sitting at my desk，I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear lon
13、gtime frienda single，middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _3_Knowing that she didnt have family in town，I _4_ to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on her shift，_5_ to work late into the evening，and wouldnt have _6_ of a birthday this year.As always，though，sh
14、e _7_ cheerful and was happy that I _8_After I hung up，I couldnt _9_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day._10_ feeling a little depressed myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed，I couldnt shake the thought.I _11_ gave in，and set off
15、 to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons that evening.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_ me that Id done the right thing，and they were a generous _13_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a _14_ friend on her
16、 birthday，but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had _15_ my own! Isnt that the way it is_16_we take the time and make the _17_ to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives，and him who _18_”Cheering u
17、p people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with _19_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _20_And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too.【语篇解读】作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事
18、护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1A.specialBpositiveCnervous Dscared解析：根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“乐观的”，符合语境。答案：B2A.explained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed解析：当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。答案：C3A.family Btr
19、ainingCwork Dschool解析：根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。答案：C4A.decided BcontinuedCagreed Drefused解析：根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。答案：A5A.surprised BdisappointedCbored Dprepared解析：根据前面的“Sure enough，she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，
20、故选D项。答案：D6A.much BmanyClittle Dfew解析：此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选much。答案：A7A.sounded BlookedCgrew Dfound解析：“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。答案：A8A.admitted BcalledCsucceeded Dapologized解析：参见上题解析。选B项。答案：B9A.experience BimagineCshake Dunderstand解析：此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示
21、“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。答案：C10A.Almost BEvenCNever DStill解析：此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。答案：D11A.luckily BfinallyCunhappily Dhardly解析：“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。答案：B12A.convinced BadvisedCpromised Dreminded解析：根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”
22、和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。答案：A13A.response BcontributionCreward Dshare解析：她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。答案：C14A.careless BlonelyCweak Dcurious解析：由前文的“a single，middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。答案：B15A.
23、troubled BtakenCwasted Dmade解析：让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选D项。答案：D16A.when BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：从句子的结构和语境看此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。答案：A17A.suggestion BmoneyCeffort Dcall解析：参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth“努力做某事”。答案：C18A.tries BreceivesCexpects Dca
24、res解析：根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。答案：B19A.opportunities BdreamsCchoices Dregrets解析：生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。答案：A20A.someone BsomethingCeveryone Deverything解析：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。答案：AC(导学号59430095)Someone has noted that their life and bank account both
25、 have something in commonthey get out of them about as much as they put in.It _1_ I can get a great deal of joy out of life if I am _2_ about what I put into living.Gary Player for years was a great _3_ in national and international golf tournaments.People _4_ said to him，“Id give anything if I coul
26、d hit a golf ball like you.”Upon _5_ that comment one day，Player responded impatiently：“No，you wouldnt.Do you know _6_ you have to do to hit a golf ball like me? Youve got to _7_ at 5：00 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand balls! Your hands start _8_，and you walk to the clubho
27、use and wash the blood off your hands，put a bandage on it，and go out and hit _9_ thousand golf balls.Thats what it _10_ to hit a golf ball like me！”His _11_ was to be at the top of his sport.That grand dream _12_ practice，practice，and more practice.If your _13_ is to surpass (超过)the livingto give an
28、d receive _14_，to experience joy and to _15_ relationshipsthen how much of you will you _16_ your dream？These things are _17_ with practice as well.Do you really practice love，_18_ when you dont feel like it？Do you practice finding joy even when youre _19_？Do you work at hard relationships？It isnt _
29、20_ easy，but the payoff is worth it!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述生活和银行账户的相似之处，告诉人们一个道理：你对生活投入多少，你就能从生活中得到多少回报，爱和快乐也是如此。1A.predictsBreflectsCpromises Dmeans解析：文章第一句把生活和银行账户进行比较。此处是对它的解释，故用means(意味着)。答案：D2A.thankful BusefulCcareful Dhelpful解析：由空前的“get a great deal of joy”可推出，如果我对生活很用心地投入，我就能获得很多快乐。be carefu
30、l about.“对用心”。答案：C3A.trainer BprofessorCdirector Dcompetitor解析：由下文可知competitor符合语境。答案：D4A.finally BinstantlyCconstantly Dquickly解析：结合上下文内容来看，人们经常(constantly)向他表达羡慕之情。答案：C5A.hearing BspeakingCwriting Dasking解析：根据上文人们的评论可知，此处指他听到(hearing)这种评论的时候。答案：A6A.why BwhatChow Dwhich解析：分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句且宾语从句中
31、缺少do的宾语故需用what来引导。答案：B7A.set up Btake upCget up Dstand up解析：由空后的“at 5：00 every morning”可知，这里指起床(get up)。答案：C8A.moving BbleedingCshouting Dshaking解析：从下文的“wash the blood off your hands”可推出，此处指他的手流血(bleeding)了。答案：B9. Aanother BotherCthe other Dothers解析：结合上文中的“a thousand balls”可知，此处指又(another)打了一千个球。答案：
32、A10A.makes BtakesCcovers Dfinds解析：结合句意可知此处表示需要(takes)。答案：B11A.job BdutyCgoal Dtask解析：从后面的“to be at the top of his sport”可知，此处指他的目标(goal)。答案：C12A.requires BincludesCencourages Dexplains解析：从设空后的“practice，practice，and more practice”可知，梦想的实现需要(requires)反复的练习。答案：A13A.habit BhobbyCdesire Dinterest解析：从下文的“
33、is to surpass the living”可知，此处指的是你的愿望(desire)，和上文的目标(goal)相对应。答案：C14A.offer BloveCworry Danger解析：从下文18空前的“Do you really practice love”，可以推出，此处指付出和得到爱(love)。答案：B15. Astart BfinishCstop Ddevelop解析：结合句意可知，这里指培养(develop)关系。答案：D16A.bring out Bcare about Cput into Dsuffer from解析：此处与第2空后面的“what I put into
34、living”相对应。答案：C17A.difficult BimportantCstrict Dpossible解析：从空后的“with practice”可知，通过实践这些东西也是有可能(possible)得到的。答案：D18A.also BstillCever Deven解析：由19空前的“even when youre”可知。答案：D19A.pleased BpuzzledCunhappy Dunlucky解析：结合上一句中前后对比的关系可推出此处指不高兴(unhappy)的时候。答案：C20A.almost BalwaysCyet Dever解析：从上一句“Do you work at hard relationships？”可推出此处是说这件事并不总是(always)容易的。答案：B