1、高三英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 8:15. B. 9:00. C. 9:30.2. What do we know about Wilson?A. He used to be very shy.B. He is too nervous to speak in public.C. He dislikes making a lecture at co
3、llege.3. What does the woman do?A. She is a guide. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a weathergirl.4. What does the man imply about Jimmy?A. His words are often not reliable.B. He is rich enough to own a farm.C. He is always making silly decisions.5. How much should the woman pay?A. 16 dollars. B. 30 do
4、llars. C. 40 dollars.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new project. B. The meeting place. C. The visiting time.7. When is the man free?
5、A. Next Wednesday. B. This weekend. C. This afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Alice doing?A. Playing chess. B. Doing her homework. C. Competing in a tournament.9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandfather and granddaughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.听第8段材料
6、，回答第10至12题.10. What does the man say about his job?A. It is low-paid. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting.11. What does the man want to do this year?A. Take a vacation. B. Go back to college. C. Find a new job.12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him some money. B. Accompany
7、him to college. C. Pay all the expenses for him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman decide to marry Jason?A. Because of his work ability.B. Because of his considerateness.C. Because of his handsome appearance.14. Which of the following helped form Tahiti?A. Sea level rise. B. Volcanic activity. C
8、. River sand.15. Which is the official language of Tahiti?A. Tahitian. B. English. C. French16. What is Tahiti famous for?A. Beach scenery. B. Sunrise. C. Lake water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the aim of the program?A. To improve students speaking skills.B. To help students read more good books.C
9、. To introduce good computers to students.18. Where can students select the books?A. From the local bookstore.B. From the schools book club.C. From the schools online library.19. What does the computer show to the students after the quiz?A. The difficult points of the quiz.B. The reasons for the wro
10、ng answers.C. The number of the correct answers.20. How can parents know about their childrens reading?A. By asking other parents and children.B. By reading the report on the computer.C. By reading the paper report from teachers.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)
11、中，选出最佳选项。ADecember is made for shoppers. Its also good for travels. Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.CubbioTravelers to Gubhio in Italys Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world. The tree is 2, 130 feet tall, which came to life in 1981 when th
12、e residents of Gubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way. The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.SydneyTravelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if theyre at Sydney Harbor on New Years Eve. The annual celebration begins with
13、 an air show and is followed by boats spraying(喷洒)water into the air. Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and, of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.ViennaVienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas, as the citys prettiest squa
14、re glow with lights and holiday green plants. The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve. Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772.New YorkOn N
15、ew Years Eve, more than a million people jam New Yorks Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment, balloons and sweets, waiting to see a huge ball made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown(倒计时)to midnight begins. It reaches the bottom at midnight, which is
16、 a tradition that began in 1907. Then its time for fireworks.21. Where can you see the biggest Christmas tree?A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In Austria. D. In the USA.22. How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year?A. About four months. B. About three months.C. About one month. D. A
17、bout half a month.23. What do Sydneys and New Yorks celebrations have in common?A. People hand out sweets and balloons. B. People celebrate Christmas on the square.C. People use boats to spray water into the air. D. People can see fireworks on New Years Eve.BAs the winner of six gold medals, cyclist
18、 Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britains most successful Olympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion. The hook is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the
19、way. Speaking to The Week Junior, Hoy says the books advice can apply to anything, whether its sport, the arts or science.When he was young, Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling. First of all, I wasnt that good at it, he says. He ever thought that successful people were just certain t
20、o be great and were different from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasnt true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event. In this event, the cyclists took it in turns t
21、o see who could go the fastest round a track. Before Hoys turn came, the world record had been broken three times. However, he focused on his own performance and won gold. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words Olympic champion was truly magical.If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of
22、 advice, it would be, Not everyone can win a gold medal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything.24. What is Chris Hoys main purpose of writing the book?A. To get young people to buy it. B. To make the young learn how to cycle.C. To help the yo
23、ung realize their dreams. D. To let young people know his sports career.25. Which of the following is included in Chris Hoys book?A. His works of art. B. His cycling profession.C. His educational theories. D. His academic achievements.26. What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy?A. Int
24、erest and effort. B. Technique and talent.C. Warmth and strength. D. Energy and curiosity.27. What can we infer about Chris Hoy?A. He did well in cycling as a boy.B. He has broken the world record three times.C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia.D. He thinks the key to doing everythin
25、g is pleasure.CPerhaps you have ever heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they th
26、ink its too late to have a fresh start.I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like h
27、e has got life figured out. Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful. But hed become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.For him, the ri
28、sks are too high, so whether he cant abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jacks or you might be a Jack. Youre now facing a wall. No matter what it is-the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, its time that you had to decide
29、 whether youll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do, you feel its too late to start over? That is simply because youre comparing yourself with others-younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you s
30、hould compare yourself with the older version of you.Dont become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age. Dont let your life plateau(停滞不前)and waste away in the daily chores. Dont give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by y
31、our current state. Now, youd better bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.28. What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author?A. Those leading a happy life. B. Those having an easeful career.C. Those thinki
32、ng its too late to change. D. Those having a high ambition to work.29. What does the underlined word abide in paragraph 3 mean?A. Value. B. Recommend. C. Understand. D. Tolerate.30. What does the author advise us not to do?A. Let life stand still. B. Enjoy the present job.C. Have a small goal in lif
33、e. D. Consider ourselves as a failure.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. Everyone Can Meet a Jack B. Dont Try to Control YourselfC. Never Think Change Is Too Late D. You Should Make Alteration EarlierDMicroplastics, the kind of current working definition, are plastic particles(颗粒)less than
34、five millimeters. So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks people when they know about the number of mic
35、roplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with the naked eye.Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine(海洋的)biology at the University of Victoria, is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science & Technology. For their study, Cox and his team
36、 pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood-even in the air that we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consumin
37、g every year. They couldnt include common foods like beef, vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesnt exist yet. In fact, their study could account for only 15 percent of peoples caloric intake. Even missing the majority of what people swallow, the research revealed that-
38、at the very least-humans appear to consume somewhere between 74, 000 and 121, 000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists dont know yet. This is like the first estimate of the dose which
39、 means an amount of a medicine that is taken once. So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we dont know.32. What do we know about the microplastic?A. Its much bigger than a grain of rice. B. Its barely seen without an instrumen
40、t.C. It can be a kind of fish feed. D. Its harmless to humans.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The study of microplastics people consume. B. The analysis of past scientific literature.C. The amount of microplastics in food. D. The study of marine biology.34. Which aspect should scien
41、tists focus on in further study according to the text?A. Making plastics safe. B. The things people swallow.C. The amount of bottled water. D. Finding the safe dose of microplastics.35. What can we learn about the study?A. It was about a new material. B. It was published in a journal.C. Kieran Cox d
42、idnt finish it. D. Scientists did it by using marine life.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An online journalist generates news content for distribution over the Internet. As in other forms of journalism, online journalists seek to answer the Five Ws of an event: who,
43、 what, when, where, why, and also how. 36 However, opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story. 37 Popular degrees for online journalists are communications, journalism, and a native language such as English. Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful
44、to online journalists.In recent years, the blog has become a widely-accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions. 38 Many well-known public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog.Writing as a freelance(自由投稿的)online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over mo
45、re common types of jobs. First, working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours. It also can save on transportation and office expenses. 39 They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing, which can vary from month to month.Online journalists can work with a va
46、riety of news services. Many traditional newspapers publish online content, such as The New York Times and USA Today. Some newspapers only publish online content. 40 A. They can employ online journalists for their websites.B. However, online journalists generally do not have regular salaries.C. Ordi
47、nary news is in a written article format with an objective view.D. This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story content.E. A bachelors degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists.F. Online journalism involves more educational flexibility than traditional
48、journalism.G. Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers and general audiences attention.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born on July 2, 1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dave Thomas never met his birth mother. Later on
49、, Daves father who had remarried 41 to Fort Wayne, Indiana. There, Dave did several 42 such as a paperboy, golf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore. When he was 15, Dave was first 43 to the food and service industry through his first job. For some reasons, his family decided to move again. 44 , Dave
50、 refused. He then dropped out of 45 in the 10th grade and worked full time. He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $ 1.5 million.Dave, being 46 about food, found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus. This tiny 47 soon turned into a multi-million dollar business after he
51、 decided to 48 the first Wendys restaurant in 1969. Wendys caught a lot of 49 and popularity for their square burgers and 50 and abundant toppings(配料). Within a decade, Wendys turned into a thousand-store franchise.After some business mistakes had 51 Wendys financial stability, Dave began visiting e
52、ach franchise to 52 employees with his mop-bucket attitude, which proved to be a(n) 53 strategy. He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and 54 . His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to 55 the Dave Thomas brand, and regard Wendys as one of the USs
53、most well-received fast food chains.41. A. returned B. hiked C. moved D. walked42. A. advertisements B. experiments C. posters D. jobs43. A. addicted B. exposed C. appealed D. replied44. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However45. A. dreams B. school C. college D languages46. A. enthusias
54、tic B. angry C. careful D. lazy47. A. conflict B. principle C. share D. regret48. A. purchase B. expand C. open D. arrange49. A. attention B. forgiveness C. sense D. consideration50. A. various B. similar C. precious D. complex51. A. challenged B. judged C. damaged D. conquered52. A. appreciate B. c
55、ontradict C. acknowledge D. Inspire53. A. academic B. effective C. optional D. contrary54. A. successful B. energetic C. generous D. selfless55. A. maintain B. explore C. love D. preserve第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have techn
56、ology to limit their speed. New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars 56 (have) intelligent speed assistance systems, like seatbelts and airbags.There are other 57 (thing) that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers(呼气酒精测量仪)with 58 drivers wont be allowed to
57、drive if they have drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system, 59 built-in data recorder, a tiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25, 000 people 60 (kill) each year on Europes roads. Most accidents are caused by human
58、 error. The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.There has been a mixed reaction 61 the new safety features. Some people agree with them, while others disagree. The EU said the features 62 (make) driving a lot safer. It added that the new safety features could save up to 10, 500 lives and avoi
59、d up to 60, 000 63 (extreme) serious injuries by the year 2030. Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it could make roads more 64 (danger) because driving requires human judgment. A driver said he didnt want data recorders in 65 (he) car because that was like Big Brother was watchin
60、g him.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗(stray dogs)和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Mike一起帮助这些动物，内容包括：1.表明目的；2.讲述流浪狗(猫)的现状；3.期待答复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Its a shop I must have walked past a mi
61、llion times before, but have only noticed until now, and have never thought to enter. Its a little brown brick building with a small window display offering various forgettable items that are of no interest to me. But I have some extra time today and decide to take a quick look.The interior(里面)of th
62、e shop is cool and dark, and it takes a moment for my eyes to adjust. A strong rose smell hangs thickly in the air, which is nearly enough to turn me away. In spite of this, I continue further into the store, eyes scanning the shelves for anything interesting. Indeed, there are different items, and
63、yet none appeals to me.Can I help you?I look up to see an elderly woman behind the counter. She looks a little surprised, and I wonder when she last saw a customer enter her shop.Just looking casually, I reply.I make a full circle of the place and there is indeed nothing here I wish to purchase. I w
64、onder how the old woman manages to stay in business. I head towards the door, but pause when I notice a large old book on a wooden stand.There is no visible title on the well-worn leather cover, and it is locked with a combination lock(密码锁).Beside the book, there is a paper with numbers on it. The n
65、umbers read: 02-11-32.I try the lock with the combination, but it does not open. I am now even more curious to discover what lies between the books pages. What is this book about? I ask the old woman, who has been staring at me quietly the whole time. Do you know the combination?I do, the woman repl
66、ies, but adds nothing more.I am annoyed by her response, and Ive had enough of this place. I turn to leave and I am almost out the door when I hear the woman say, Try your birthday.I wander back over to the book. Shes crazy, I think. With my index finger, I hit the numbers into place so that they now show my birth month, day, and year.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To my astonishment, the lock opens.Suddenly, I hear a voice, telling me Im the shop assistant until I find the next customer.