1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Section Warming Up,Prereading and ReadingUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3.重点单词 1._ n.庆祝；祝贺 _ v.庆祝 2._ vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 3._ n.起源；由来；起因 基础自测 自学新知语篇理解 celebrationcelebratestarveoriginUnit 1 Festivals
2、 around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 4._ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _ n.宗教 5._ n.信任；信心；信仰 _ v.相信 6._ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 7._ n.到来；到达；到达者 _ v.到达 religiousreligionbeliefbelievetrickarrivalarriveUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 8._ vt.获得；得到 9._ n.独立；自主 _ adj.独
3、立的；自主的 10._ vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集 11._ n.农业；农艺；农学 _ adj.农业的；农艺的 12._ n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 gainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureagriculturalawardUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 13._ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 14._ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 _ n.精力 admireenergeticenergyUnit 1 Festivals ar
4、ound the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3.重点短语 1._ 发生 2._ 纪念；追念 3._ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4._ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5._ 期望；期待；盼望 6._ 日夜；昼夜；整天 7._ 玩得开心 take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nighthave fun withUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3.重点句式 1.be
5、adj.to do.(主动形式表示被动意义)Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_，especially during thecold winter months.在那个时候，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。was difficult to findUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.with宾语宾补 On this important feast day,people eat food in theshape of skulls and c
6、akes_.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。with“bones”on themUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 3.when引导定语从句 Itisnowachildrensfestival,_and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.如今万圣节成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。when they can dress upUnit 1 Festivals around the
7、world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 4.过去分词作后置定语；as though引导表语从句 The country,_，looks_.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。covered with cherry tree flowersas though it is covered with pink snowUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 阅读课文，完成下列问题。1.Whats the main idea of the tex
8、t?The passage is mainly about_all over the world.答 案 differentfestivalsandthewaysofcelebrations and the reasons why people celebratethem 语篇理解 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Festivals to Honour People Para.2B.Spri
9、ng Festivals Para.3C.Ancient Festivals Para.4D.Festivals of the Dead Para.5E.Harvest Festivals 答 案 Para.1C Para.2D Para.3A Para.4E Para.5B Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 仔细阅读课文，选择正确答案。1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsareNOTmentioned in the passage?A.Carnival and Col
10、umbus Day.B.Halloween and Spring Festivals.C.Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.D.Valentines Day and April Fools Day.答案 DUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.At festivals people can do all the followingEXCEPT_.A.forget their work for a little while B.enjoy life C.travel
11、 around the world D.be proud of their customs答案 CUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 3.Which of the following festivals is not celebratedin Japan?A.Easter.B.Obon.C.Cherry Blossom Festival.D.Midautumn Festival.答案 A Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动
12、自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 4.The biggest difference between the ChineseSpring Festival and Easter in Christian countries liesin_functions.A.cultural B.political C.religiousD.educational答案 C Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 5.What can we learn from the passage?A.All festivals ha
13、ve been lasting for a long period.B.Different countries have different customs.C.People celebrate festivals in the same way.D.People like festivals just because they can eat alot then.答案 B Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 1.(教材P1)Discuss when they take place,what t
14、heycelebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。核心词汇 核心突破导练互动 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 take place发生；举行 take the place of 代替；接替 take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人 in place 在适当的位置 in place of sb.in ones place 替代某人；顶替某人 Unit 1 Fest
15、ivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place inBeijing and Zhangjiakou.2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。Great changes_in China in the lastfew years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_him.找一个代替他的人会很难。答案 have taken place take the place of Unit 1 Fes
16、tivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 名师点津 take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.(教材P1)At that time people would starve if foodwas difficult to find,especially during the cold wintermonths.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以
17、找到，人们就会挨饿。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使挨饿 starve to death 饿死 starve to do sth.渴望做某事 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 starve sb.into.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Millions of people
18、are starving now in the poorareas.现在，贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedto_(die).他们因在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。There is no doubt that the homeless childrenstarve_love.毫无疑问，这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。答案 death forUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 They starved the enemy_giving in t
19、othem.他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使敌人向他们投降。答案 into Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 3.(教材P2)The Western holiday Halloween alsohad its origin in old beliefs about the return of thespirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提
20、升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 belief n.信任；信心；信仰(1)have a strong belief in.绝对信任 hold the belief that.坚信 in the belief that.相信 beyond belief 难以置信(2)believe vt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想 believe in 相信的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 I have a strong beli
21、ef in his honesty.我对他的诚实绝对信任。He called at her house_shewould lend him the money.他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。His ability to solve a puzzle is_belief.他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。答案 in the belief that beyond Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 语境串记 Believe it or not,I will always believein the
22、 power of love,and belief is a power in itself.信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而信仰本身就是一种力量。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 4.(教材P2)It is now a childrens festival,whenthey can dress up and go to their neighbours homesto ask for sweets.如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。Unit 1
23、Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(1)dress up sth./dress sth.up掩盖某事 dress sb.up/dress up sb.打扮某人；为某人化妆(2)dress oneself up as.把自己打扮成(3)be dressed in 穿着 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 She likes to dress up for a party
24、.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。Itsnousetryingto_thefacts.试图掩盖事实是没有用的。They tried to dress him up_a“nationalhero”.他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。_(dress)in a red coat,she looks morebeautiful.穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。答案 dress up as Dressed Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 5.(教 材 P2)If the neighbou
25、rs do not give anysweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑(1)play a trick on sb.play tricks on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 The naught
26、y boys would like to play a trick onthe shy girl.这些调皮的男孩子们喜欢捉弄那个害羞的女孩。It is said that the company_$20 million last month.据说这家公司上个月被骗走了2 000万美元。She tricked him_giving her the money.她从他那儿骗到了这些钱。答案 was tricked out of into Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 联想发散 表示“开某人的玩
27、笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人；开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb.捉弄某人 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 6.(教材P2)India has a national festival on October2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helpedgain Indias independence from Britain.在印度，10月
28、2日是纪念莫汉达斯甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 gain vt.获得；得到；获益 gain from.从中获益 gain time 赢得时间 gain weight(put on weight)体重增加 gain strength/power/experience 增加力气/权力/经验 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 The st
29、epfather finally gained the childrensrespect.这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。He_after recovery from his illness.病好后他的体重增加了。I gained a lot_my former experiences.我从以前的经历中受益匪浅。答案 gained weight from Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 7.(教材P2)Some people might win awards for theirfarm pr
30、oduce,like the biggest watermelon or the mosthandsome rooster.有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定(1)the first award/prize/place 一等奖；第一名 win/get/receive an award for.因而获奖(2)award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.为某人颁发奖品 I d
31、o envy that youve got the first award.我真羡慕你得了一等奖。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Hewonanaward_hiswonderfulperformance in the show.他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。The headmaster awarded the winner a goldmedal.Theheadmasterawardedagoldmedal_the winner.校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。答案 for toUnit 1
32、 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 辨析比较 award,prize,reward award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖 reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词，常用give reward to sb.；作动词，常用reward sb.with sth.Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 选用上
33、述单词填空 IdontknowhowIcan_yourkindness.TheNobel_inliteraturewas_to Kazuo Ishiguro in 2017.答案 reward Prize；awarded Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 8.(教 材 P2)China and Japan have midautumnfestivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人
34、们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地(3)admiring adj.佩服的；称赞的Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 WhenIwasyoung,Iadmire
35、dcleverpeople.Now that I am old,I admire kind people.少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人。I admired his bravery_saving the boyfrom the cold water.我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。Deeply moved by her performance,the wholeaudience gasped with_(admire).被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。答案 for admiration Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心
36、突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 9.(教 材 P2)The most energetic and importantfestivals are the ones that look forward to the end ofwinter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 look forward to(to为介词)期望；期待；盼望 look into 往里看；调查 look
37、 out 向外看；当心；小心 look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 Im looking forward to receiving your earlyreply.我盼望早日收到你的回复。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Hes a fine teacher.Weve always_him.他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。Theyarelooking_thecauseoftheaccident.他们正在调查事故的原因。A good
38、teacher never looks down_slowstudents.好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生。答案 looked up to into on/upon Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 名师点津(1)look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：The novel I looked forward to was published lastweek.我期待的小说上周终于出版了。注意：该句中的主句谓语动词was published并不是介词
39、“to”的宾语。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(2)带介词“to”的常见短语 lead to导致 refer to参考；提及 stick to坚持 object to反对 devote to献身于 add to增加 pay attention to注意 be used to习惯于 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 10.(教材P2)People love to get together to
40、 eat,drinkand have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。have fun with玩得开心 have(.)fun(in)doing sth.开心地做某事 for fun 为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地 make fun of 取笑 What fun!多么有趣呀！its fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很
41、开心。We had fun_(ride)our bicycles to thebeach today.今天我们开心地骑车去了海边。Its fun_(swim)in the pool with friendsin summer.夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。He goes fishing_.他钓鱼是为了消遣。答案 riding to swim for fun 名师点津 fun是不可数名词，其前一段不加冠词。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 1.Some festivals are held t
42、o honour the dead or tosatisfy the ancestors,who might return either to helpor to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。典型句式 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(1)句中who引导的定语从句中含有并列连词词组either.or.，意为“或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是”。它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或
43、分词、介词短语等。I left the book either on the table or in thedrawer.我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。EitheryouorI_(be)goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。答案 amUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提
44、升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(3)与either.or.用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither.nor.既不，也不 not only.but(also).不仅，而且 not.but.不是，而是 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_(enjoy)the film now.现在，不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。As a matter of fact,not you bu
45、t he_(be)to blame.事实上，不是你，而是他该受责备。答案 is enjoying isUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 2.On this important feast day,people eat food inthe shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句中with“bones”on them短语作cakes的后置定语，它是“with宾语宾语补足
46、语”结构，即with的复合宾语结构。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 withn./pron.adj./adv./介词短语to do(表示动作尚未发生)doing(表示主动、进行)done(表示被动、完成)Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低着头站在那儿。With a lot of work_(do),I w
47、ont havetime to go out.有这么多工作要做，我没有时间出去。Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreeze_(blow).天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。I sat in my room for a few minutes with myeyes_(fix)on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。答案 to do blowing fixed Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 3.The country,covered with cherr
48、y tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。(1)句中as though引导的从句是表语从句，相当于as if。另外，它还可以引导方式状语从句。It seemed as though/if they were very tired.看上去他们很累。Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3(2)无论引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用
49、陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：判断条件 从句的谓语时态 对现在的虚拟 一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)对过去的虚拟 过去完成时(had done)对将来的虚拟 过去将来时(would do)Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 She treats the baby as if/though he_(be)her own child.她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。My teacher looked
50、 as though/if he_(know)the thing completely.我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。答案 were had knownUnit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 名师点津 如果as though/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助动词be的某种形式时，则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。Tomraisedhishandasif_(say)something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。答案 to say Unit 1 Festivals around the world 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动自学新知语篇理解英语必修3 综合训练能力提升 本讲结束请按ESC键返回