1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Witnessing time. 细品味经典文章The Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor of the city of Alexandria. In 290 B. C, Ptolemy I Soter, the
2、ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt. The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect. Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base
3、 of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appear on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemys name over it. After many years, the pl
4、aster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse. In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos. The
5、 Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40-story building. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunli
6、ght to create the light. It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与自然遗产有关的单词和短语one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient
7、World, the Great Pyramid of Egypt, be designed by, architect, the base of the lighthouse2. 你认为人们该如何保护世界遗址? First of all, I think we can introduce special programs and columns on TV or in the newspapers and magazines to arouse peoples awareness of its preservation. Besides, we can enforce laws to int
8、ensify the protection of the natural heritage. 1. associate vt. 联想, 联系adj. 非正式的; 副职的【教材原句】In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens. (P18)特别是, 我们把古希腊文明与首都雅典联系在一起。【词块必记】(1)associate sb. /sth. with sb. /sth. 把和联系在一起be associated with 和有关associate with sb. 与
9、某人交往或者打交道associate oneself with 参与; 与发生联系(2)association n. 联合, 结合; 协会, 社团in association with 与合伙/合作/联合【知识拓展】 表示“和有关”的短语还有: be connected withbe related to in connection withhave sth. to do withbe linked tobe involved in 【熟词生义】He is my business associate and an associate professor. 他是我的商业助理和副教授。(伙伴; 副
10、的)【语境速测】 单句语法填空We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated (associate) with making mistakes. I wont have my son associating (associate) wi
11、th known criminals. 一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. = There are many serious health problems associated with smoking. = There are many serious health problems in association with smoking. 【文化金句】In western countries, the number “thirteen”
12、is usually associated with bad luck. 在西方国家, 数字13通常与噩运联系在一起。2. appoint vt. 任命, 委任; 约定, 指定(时间、地点)【教材原句】In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. (P19)为了帮助保存历史, 希腊政府于1975年任命了一个委员会, 对雅典卫城进行全面修复。 【词块必记】【语境速测】
13、 单句语法填空He had appointed to meet (meet) us at the entrance of the theatre. Her husband was appointed as Chairman of the Committee. We shall have to appoint another day for the rest of our business. The man didnt come at the appointed (appoint) time, so I waited on. In China, it is normal to book a do
14、ctors appointment (appoint) using services similar to an App. 【写作金句】 Having achieved remarkable results, he was appointed captain of the national team. 由于取得了非凡的成绩, 他被任命为国家队队长。3. on behalf of somebody代表某人, 代替某人【教材原句】In 1616, he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on
15、behalf of King James. (P27)1616年, 他被允许代表詹姆士国王去南美洲寻找黄金。【词块必记】(1)on behalf of sb. =on sb. s behalf代表某人(2)(近义词)represent vt. 用来表示代表某人/某个团体/政府等stand for 往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么。【语境速测】 单句语法填空On behalf of my family, I would like to thank you for all your support. Its even easier to follow if we know what
16、 all of those stand for. 同义句转换Tom is a gifted boy in drawing, who participates in a painting competition representing his school. = Tom is a gifted boy in drawing, who participates in a painting competition on behalf of his school. 4. At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling, the largest of t
17、he Ming Tombs. 在圣道的顶端是长陵, 明朝最大的陵墓。【典型例句】 In front of the girl stood a little boy. 在那个女孩前面站着一个小男孩。Hidden behind the tree are some naughty children. 树后面藏着一些调皮的孩子。【句型公式】全部倒装【语境速测】 完成句子Among the guests is the person you are looking for. 你找的人在客人中。 Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. 坐在前面的
18、是学校的领导们。Then out rushed a pack of dogs. 接着跑出来一群狗。 Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. 大卫走进了黑暗的房间, 当大家喊生日快乐时, 他感到很惊讶。 Growing on the hill are all kinds of wild flowers. 山上长满了各种各样的野花。 【备选要点】1. sentence vt. 判刑n. 判决, 宣判【教材原句】In 1603, Raleig
19、h was charged with the crime of betraying his country, and sentenced to death. (P27)1603年, 罗利被指控叛国罪, 判处死刑。【词块必记】(1)sentence sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事be sentenced to death = be condemned to death被判死刑(2)serve ones sentence 服刑pass sentence on/upon sb. 对某人宣判【语境速测】 单句语法填空Then the manager was sentenced to se
20、ven years imprisonment for smuggling. He has been sentenced to pay(pay)a fine of 1000 pounds. The judge passed a light sentence on him because it was his first offence. 【写作金句】 The judge will pass sentence on the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report. 法官看完报告后会在明天对凶手做出判决。2. stress vt. 强调; 重读 n
21、. 强调; 重读, 重音; 压力【典型例句】Getting these historic sites recognized stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. 让这些历史遗迹得到认可向世人强调了它们极大的重要性和宝贵价值。【词块必记】(1)under stress在压力之下put sb. under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事(2)stress the importance of强调的重要性It must be stressed th
22、at. . . 必须强调指出(3)stressed adj. 焦虑的, 紧张的stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. Money problems place great stress on close family relationships. I stress the importance of doing the job right the first time. When youre not stressed (stress), you
23、can be more productive. Looking after a baby and a small child is quite stressful (stress) too. 3. be charged with被指控犯有罪【典型例句】The man arrested by the police was charged with theft. 被警察拘留的男子被指控犯有盗窃罪。【词块必记】(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人收费charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯罪/过错=be accused of 被指控犯有罪charge sb. mo
24、ney for sth. /doing sth. 向某人索要的钱charge for 为收取费用 (2)in charge of 负责, 掌管in the charge of 由负责/掌管take charge of 负责, 掌管free of charge 免费【语境速测】 单句语法填空I dont know how much they charge for washing a car. The police charged him with possession of a deadly weapon. Ill be in charge of the whole factory next w
25、eek when the director is away. The work in the charge of our monitor has been finished. The town gardens must be open to the public free of charge. 完成句子When she was in the hospital, her sister took charge of her children. 她住院时, 她妹妹为她照看孩子。4. apparent adj. 明显的, 显而易见的; 表面的【典型例句】Compare the two works of
26、 paper-cutting and you will find the apparent differences. 比较这两件剪纸作品, 你会发现明显的不同。【词块必记】(1)It is/becomes apparent that. . . 是很明显的 It is apparent to sb. that. . . 对某人来说是显而易见的 (2)apparently adv. 显然地【语境速测】 单句语法填空The important role of insurance is apparent to the social public. She was apparently (apparen
27、t) a very nervous woman, and that affected her career. 一句多译显而易见, 她不打算改变自己的主意。Its quite apparent that she has no intention of changing her mind. Quite apparently, she has no intention of changing her mind. 5. in terms of 在方面, 从方面来说【典型例句】Happiness can not be measured in terms of money. 幸福是不能用金钱衡量的。【词块
28、必记】come to terms with 与达成协议; 对妥协be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长远/短期而言【知识拓展】“in+n. +of ”结构短语in favor of 支持, 赞同; 对(某人)有利in honor/memory of为纪念; 为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in place of 代替in case of 万一【语境速测】 单句语法填空In terms (term) of salary, the job is good, but it has some disadv
29、antages. We will have to come to terms with him about how many hours a week he is going to work for us. Im glad to see you are on good terms with each other again. In the long term, you accomplish less the more you are interrupted. 【写作金句】 When hunting for a job, a college graduate is at a disadvanta
30、ge in terms of working experience. 从工作经验方面来说, 大学毕业生找工作时处于劣势。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated (associate) with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 2. (2020浙江高考)As I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently (ap
31、parent) unhurt, and dashed back to me. 3. (2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 4. (2020全国卷)For assistance (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering dep
32、artment to take place of George. 去掉a;在place前加the2. No one, which we all know, has had a great influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. whichas; greatgreater3. Henrys hopes for the future are often divorced into reality. He charged his parents of misleading him. 第一句intofrom; 第二句ofwi
33、th4. This group of African friends made great contribution to the cause of the Chinese people. The following is what they did it. 第一句在great前加a或 contributioncontributions; 第二句whathow. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Henry went sightseeing the other day. He got 1. sunburnt/sunburned(sunburn) and couldnt sleep well.
34、He thought this was associated 2. with smog in the city. He made an 3. appointment(appoint) with Dr. Clark who is an expert in terms of sleeping. After 4. examining(examine) him, Dr. Clark made 5. an assessment. He said the problem was 6. partly(part) because of stress and suggested he should have a good rest 7. to mend(mend). No other ways were better than this. After a fortnight, Henry felt much 8. better(well). One night, he had a dream in which he 9. was charged(charge) with robbery and sentenced to death. 10. What a terrible dream! 关闭Word文档返回原板块